1.
Corrija as afirmações falsas.
2.
Alberto Caeiro é o heterónimo pessoano mais instruído.
Correct Answer
B. Falso.
Explanation
The given statement is false. Alberto Caeiro is not the most educated heteronym of Fernando Pessoa.
3.
Alberto Caeiro é o poeta da natureza.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Alberto Caeiro is considered the poet of nature because his poetry is deeply rooted in the observation and appreciation of the natural world. His poems often explore themes of simplicity, the beauty of the countryside, and the harmony between humans and nature. Caeiro's writing style is characterized by its directness and vivid descriptions of natural imagery, making him a prominent figure in the genre of nature poetry.
4.
Este heterónimo tem tendências neopagãs.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement suggests that the heteronym in question has tendencies towards neopaganism. Neopaganism refers to modern pagan religious movements that draw inspiration from ancient pagan beliefs and practices. Therefore, if the statement is true, it means that the heteronym's work or beliefs are influenced by neopaganism.
5.
Caeiro é considerado mestre apenas dos heterónimos.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Caeiro is not considered the master only of the heteronyms.
6.
Caeiro apresenta-se como um mero guardador de rebanhos que vê de forma objetiva e natural a realidade circundante.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Caeiro presents himself as a simple shepherd who sees the surrounding reality in an objective and natural way. This suggests that he does not impose any subjective interpretations or biases onto his observations, but rather observes things as they are. This is further supported by his direct and straightforward language, which emphasizes his objective perspective. Therefore, the statement "Caeiro apresenta-se como um mero guardador de rebanhos que vê de forma objetiva e natural a realidade circundante" is true.
7.
A natureza, para Caeiro, está em constante renovação.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Caeiro's belief is that nature is constantly renewing itself. This means that he sees nature as an ever-changing and evolving entity, always in a state of transformation and rebirth. This aligns with his overall philosophy of embracing the present moment and finding beauty in the simplicity and immediacy of the natural world.
8.
Caeiro utiliza uma linguagem simples, coloquial, visível no vocabulário erudito e nas construções frásicas complexas.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Caeiro does not use a simple, colloquial language visible in erudite vocabulary and complex sentence structures.
9.
Caeiro é sensacionista porque só se interessa por aquilo que capta através das sensações.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Caeiro is sensacionista because he is only interested in what he captures through sensations. This means that he focuses on experiencing the world through his senses rather than through intellectual or abstract concepts. He values the immediate and direct perception of the physical world, prioritizing sensory experiences over rationalizations or interpretations. This aligns with the definition of sensacionista, making the statement true.
10.
A realidade é captada pelo recurso à sensação visual, a única que interessa a Caeiro.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that Caeiro is only interested in visual sensations when perceiving reality. However, this is not true. Caeiro's interest in reality goes beyond visual sensations. He values all senses and believes in experiencing reality through a holistic approach, rather than limiting it to just visual perception.
11.
O verdadeiro sensacionismo resulta da supremacia das sensações oferecidas pelos órgãos sensoriais.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that true sensationalism arises from the dominance of sensations provided by the sensory organs. This implies that genuine sensationalism is rooted in the power and impact of sensory experiences.
12.
Caeiro rejeita o pensamento e vive pelas sensações.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Caeiro rejects thinking and lives through sensations. This means that he values and experiences the world through his senses rather than relying on intellectual or rational thought. He prioritizes direct experiences and the immediate perception of the world around him, embracing a more instinctive and sensory approach to life.
13.
O verso "Pensar incomoda como andar à chuva" significa que o pensamento gera mal-estar, dor, infelicidade.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The verse "Pensar incomoda como andar à chuva" means that thinking is uncomfortable, painful, and brings unhappiness. This implies that the act of thinking can be burdensome and can lead to negative emotions and discomfort. Therefore, the statement is true as it accurately reflects the meaning of the verse.
14.
Fernando Pessoa, através de Alberto Caeiro, criou um ponto de referência só para ele.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Fernando Pessoa did not create a point of reference solely for himself through Alberto Caeiro. This statement implies that Pessoa used Caeiro as a reference point exclusively for his own work or personal understanding, which is not accurate. Pessoa was a Portuguese poet who created multiple heteronyms, including Alberto Caeiro, as distinct literary personas. These heteronyms had their own unique perspectives and styles, and were not solely created for Pessoa's personal use or benefit.
15.
Alberto Caeiro foi o mestre do ortónimo e dos demais heterónimos.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Alberto Caeiro was indeed the master of the orthonym and the other heteronyms.
16.
Os versos "Eu não tenho filosofia, tenho sentidos" e "Pensar é não compreender" confirmam o primado dos sentidos e o seu caráter antimetafísico.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given answer is true because the verses "Eu não tenho filosofia, tenho sentidos" (I do not have philosophy, I have senses) and "Pensar é não compreender" (Thinking is not understanding) affirm the primacy of senses and their anti-metaphysical nature. These verses suggest that the speaker values sensory experience over philosophical speculation and emphasizes that thinking does not necessarily lead to true comprehension. Therefore, the answer is true.
17.
A apologia da simplicidade da vida rural é uma atitude exclusiva do heterónimo Caeiro.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the defense of the simplicity of rural life is not an exclusive attitude of the heteronym Caeiro. Other heteronyms of Fernando Pessoa, such as Alberto Caeiro and Ricardo Reis, also express similar sentiments towards the simplicity of rural life. Therefore, the idea that only Caeiro holds this belief is incorrect.
18.
O autor de "O guardador de rebanhos" é um autodidata, que adota uma vida simples e concreta.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The author of "O guardador de rebanhos" is a self-taught individual who embraces a simple and concrete life. This suggests that the author did not receive formal education but instead acquired knowledge and skills on their own. Additionally, their preference for a simple and concrete life implies that they value practicality and straightforwardness in their lifestyle. Therefore, the statement "True" accurately describes the author's characteristics as mentioned in the text.
19.
O uso do pensamento traz felicidade a este heterónimo.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that the use of thinking brings happiness to this heteronym. However, without any further context or information about the heteronym or their beliefs, it is not possible to determine if this statement is true or false. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
20.
A identificação com o pastor simboliza a complexidade de Caeiro.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that Caeiro's identification with the shepherd symbolizes his complexity. However, the correct answer is false, indicating that this statement is incorrect. Therefore, it can be inferred that the identification with the shepherd does not represent Caeiro's complexity.
21.
Caeiro apresenta grandes semelhanças com outro poeta português: Cesário Verde.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Caeiro presents significant similarities with another Portuguese poet, Cesário Verde.
22.
Através de Alberto Caeiro, Fernando Pessoa
Correct Answer
C. Cria uma referência para ele e para os outros heterónimos.
Explanation
The correct answer is "cria uma referência para ele e para os outros heterónimos." This means that through Alberto Caeiro, Fernando Pessoa creates a reference point for himself and the other heteronyms. This suggests that Alberto Caeiro serves as a foundational figure or a benchmark for Pessoa's other literary personas, providing a framework or inspiration for their creation and development.
23.
Caeiro é o mestre
Correct Answer
D. Do ortónimo e dos heterónimos.
Explanation
Caeiro is the master of both the ortónimo (Fernando Pessoa's own persona) and the heterónimos (Ricardo Reis, Álvaro de Campos, and Bernardo Soares).
24.
O autor de O Guardador de Rebanhos
Correct Answer
A. Identifica-se com um pastor.
Explanation
The correct answer is "identifica-se com um pastor." This is because the author of "O Guardador de Rebanhos" identifies himself with a shepherd. This suggests that the author relates to the simplicity and connection with nature that a shepherd represents.
25.
Alberto Caeiro recusa o pensamento metafísico, afirmando que
Correct Answer
A. "Pensar é não perceber".
Explanation
Alberto Caeiro rejects metaphysical thinking and asserts that "to think is to not perceive." This suggests that Caeiro believes that deep contemplation and intellectualizing can hinder our ability to truly experience and understand the world around us. Instead, he values direct perception and being present in the moment. This statement aligns with Caeiro's rejection of metaphysics and his emphasis on the importance of the visible, tangible world rather than abstract concepts or beliefs in a higher power.
26.
A defesa da simplicidade da vida rural deriva
Correct Answer
B. Da apologia da "aurea mediocritas".
Explanation
The correct answer is "da apologia da 'aurea mediocritas'." This means that the defense of the simplicity of rural life comes from the advocacy of a moderate and balanced lifestyle. It suggests that rural life is seen as a way to escape the complexities and pressures of city life, promoting a more balanced and content existence.
27.
O sensacionismo puro é
Correct Answer
D. Adotado por Caeiro ao privilegiar os órgãos dos sentidos
Explanation
Caeiro adotou o sensacionismo puro ao dar prioridade aos órgãos dos sentidos. Isso significa que ele valorizava a experiência sensorial direta, em oposição ao pensamento abstrato. Enquanto Pessoa e Caeiro rejeitaram o sensacionismo por recorrerem ao pensamento, Álvaro de Campos o privilegiou e Caeiro o criticou. Portanto, a opção correta é que Caeiro adotou o sensacionismo puro ao privilegiar os órgãos dos sentidos.
28.
Caeiro vive de acordo com as leis do
Correct Answer
D. Universo.
Explanation
Caeiro vive de acordo com as leis do universo. This means that Caeiro lives in accordance with the laws of the universe. It implies that he follows the natural order and rhythm of life, rather than adhering to any specific human-made laws or beliefs such as being a doctor or following paganism. Caeiro's way of living is aligned with the broader, cosmic forces that govern existence.
29.
O verso "Eu não tenho filosofia: tenho sentidos" reflete
Correct Answer
A. O primado dos sentidos.
Explanation
The verse "Eu não tenho filosofia: tenho sentidos" translates to "I don't have philosophy: I have senses." This suggests that the speaker prioritizes their senses over philosophical thinking. Therefore, the correct answer, "o primado dos sentidos," which means "the primacy of the senses," accurately reflects the meaning of the verse.
30.
Em termos estilísticos, na poesia de Caeiro predominam
Correct Answer
B. Uma linguagem simples e um vocabulário comezinho.
Explanation
In terms of style, Caeiro's poetry is characterized by a simple language and a common vocabulary. This is evident in the statement "uma linguagem simples e um vocabulário comezinho." The use of erudite vocabulary and complex sentence structures are not predominant in Caeiro's poetry. Additionally, the use of expressive devices such as oxymoron and hyperbole is not mentioned as a dominant feature. The statement "as construções frásicas sem predicado" is not a valid explanation as it does not align with the given information about Caeiro's style.