Soal Usbn 2016 Pendidikan Agama Islam

The given answer "Gemar berbuat baik atau beramal shaleh" is the correct answer because it aligns with the statement that individuals who believe in the last day display their belief through their behavior. Being fond of doing good deeds or engaging in righteous actions is a clear sign of one's faith in the last day, as it reflects a genuine desire to please God and earn rewards in the hereafter.

The correct answer is that the number of layers of burial shroud for a male corpse is 3, while for a female corpse it is 5.

Islam mudah diterima dan cepat berkembang di Indonesia karena ulama dalam mendakwahkan ajaran Islam menggunakan dua cara yaitu pernikahan dan perdagangan. Melalui pernikahan, ulama dapat mengawinkan anggota masyarakat non-Muslim dengan anggota masyarakat Muslim, sehingga memperluas jangkauan pengaruh agama Islam. Sementara itu, melalui perdagangan, ulama dapat menjalin hubungan dengan pedagang dari berbagai negara Muslim, yang membawa ajaran Islam ke Indonesia dan memperkenalkannya kepada masyarakat setempat. Dengan menggunakan kedua cara ini, Islam dapat dengan mudah diterima dan cepat berkembang di Indonesia.

Saling menasehati memiliki manfaat untuk mengingatkan manusia agar selalu berbuat baik dan menjauhi dosa. Hal ini karena manusia memiliki potensi kebaikan dan kejahatan, dan dengan saling menasehati, potensi kebaikan manusia dapat menjadi optimal. Dengan adanya pengingat dan nasihat dari orang lain, manusia akan diingatkan untuk selalu berbuat baik dan menjauhi dosa, sehingga dapat menjaga diri dari perbuatan yang buruk dan merugikan.

The answer "Senantiasa mempelajari dan mengamalkan isi al-Qur’an" reflects the belief that having faith in the books of Allah entails continuously studying and applying the teachings found in the Qur'an. This behavior demonstrates a commitment to understanding and implementing the guidance provided by Allah through His revelation. By actively engaging with the content of the Qur'an, individuals can deepen their knowledge and strengthen their relationship with Allah. Additionally, by practicing the teachings of the Qur'an in their daily lives, believers can strive to live in accordance with Allah's commands and principles.

Wakaf sangat dianjurkan dalam Islam karena dapat membantu dalam penyediaan sarana ibadah, pendidikan, dan sosial bagi umat Islam. Dengan mengelola wakaf dengan baik, umat Islam dapat membangun dan memperbaiki masjid, sekolah, rumah sakit, dan fasilitas umum lainnya yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Selain itu, wakaf juga dapat digunakan untuk memberikan bantuan biaya pendidikan kepada orang miskin, menyediakan makanan dan minuman bagi yang tidak mampu, serta membuka lapangan kerja bagi mereka yang membutuhkan. Dengan demikian, pengelolaan wakaf yang baik dapat memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi umat Islam dan kemajuan umat secara keseluruhan.

The correct answer is "Menuntut ilmu merupakan kewajiban setiap muslim". This is because the hadith states that seeking knowledge is a duty upon every Muslim. The hadith emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge by stating that even the fish in the sea seek forgiveness for the one who seeks knowledge. Therefore, it can be concluded that seeking knowledge is an obligation for every Muslim.

Allah SWT memberikan rasa aman kepada seluruh makhluk-Nya, terutama umat manusia, karena Dia adalah Al-Mu'min. Al-Mu'min berarti Yang Maha Memberi Keamanan dan Keyakinan. Allah SWT adalah sumber keamanan dan jaminan bagi umat manusia, Dia melindungi mereka dari rasa takut dan khawatir. Dengan memiliki keyakinan pada-Nya, manusia dapat merasa aman dan tenang dalam menjalani kehidupan mereka.

The correct answer is "Menjaga kehormatan diri dan mengatur rumah tangganya." This answer is correct because it states that one of the obligations of a wife is to maintain her own honor and manage the household. This includes being responsible for the cleanliness and organization of the home, as well as upholding moral values and principles in her personal conduct. By fulfilling this duty, the wife contributes to creating a harmonious and loving family environment.

Abu Hamid al-Gazali is considered a significant figure in the classical/heyday period of Islam. He was a prominent Islamic theologian, philosopher, and jurist who played a crucial role in reviving the intellectual and spiritual aspects of Islam during that time. His works, such as "The Revival of the Religious Sciences," had a profound impact on Islamic scholarship and continue to be influential to this day. Abu Hamid al-Gazali's contributions to Islamic thought make him a noteworthy figure in the classical/heyday period of Islam.

The given answer suggests that one of the reasons for the prohibition of free association, adultery, and LGBT is to prevent men from socializing with women. This can be seen as a measure to maintain modesty and avoid situations that may lead to immoral behavior or temptation. By limiting interactions between genders, it aims to safeguard the purity, dignity, and lineage of individuals. It is important to note that this explanation is based on the given context and may vary depending on different perspectives and beliefs.

Having a positive bias is a commendable behavior that is crucial for every believer as it brings numerous benefits and wisdom in life. It helps individuals to maintain an optimistic outlook, remain calm, and avoid despair. This positive bias also fosters a strong work ethic and resilience, encouraging individuals to never give up. Additionally, it promotes cautiousness and prevents individuals from easily trusting others. Moreover, it instills courage in facing any threats or challenges. Lastly, it cultivates a spirit of cooperation in order to achieve common goals.

The function of Hadiths is to strengthen and clarify the laws established in the Quran, to establish laws that are not explicitly mentioned in the Quran, to provide detailed explanations of the general verses in the Quran, and to explain the meanings and purposes of the Quranic verses. However, the function of Hadiths is not to facilitate the memorization of Quranic verses.

The given answer, "Takdir mubram," is the most appropriate explanation for the scenario described. Takdir mubram refers to predetermined events or circumstances that cannot be changed or altered. In this case, the person who wants to die but does not, and the person who wants to live longer but dies young, are examples of predetermined events that cannot be altered by human actions. This concept highlights the belief that certain aspects of life are beyond human control and are determined by a higher power.

Perilaku tindak kekerasan seperti begal, perampokan, dan lain-lain dapat menghilangkan nyawa orang lain, merusak hubungan persahabatan, menimbulkan kebencian antar sesama, dan menimbulkan rasa takut dikalangan masyarakat. Namun, perilaku tindak kekerasan tidak secara langsung menyebabkan sifat mementingkan diri sendiri.

The given explanation suggests that the theory of the end of the world described in the passage is related to geology. It explains that the pressure from the hot gases inside the Earth is balanced by the atmospheric pressure from the outside. However, if the pressure from the inside weakens while the pressure from the outside strengthens, the Earth will be destroyed and its contents will scatter. This phenomenon is related to the geological processes happening inside the Earth.

Islam dikembangkan secara damai karena ajaran-ajaran Islam yang mengedepankan perdamaian, toleransi, dan keadilan. Selain itu, perilaku yang baik dari umat Muslim juga berperan penting dalam menarik minat orang-orang untuk memeluk agama Islam. Islam juga menawarkan solusi bagi permasalahan kehidupan manusia secara menyeluruh, sehingga banyak orang yang tertarik dan menerima ajaran Islam. Dengan cara ini, Islam dapat berkembang dengan damai dan diterima oleh banyak orang di berbagai negeri.

The correct answer is 12.500.000. In Indonesian inheritance law, the wife is entitled to 1/8 (12.5%) of the total inheritance. Therefore, the wife's share is Rp. 12.500.000.

Riba, or usury, is considered forbidden in Islam because it not only harms others but also harms oneself. One of the dangers of riba is that it can cause suffering for those who are in debt. When people borrow money with interest, they may find themselves in a cycle of debt that becomes difficult to escape from, leading to financial hardship and distress. This is why riba is discouraged in Islamic teachings, as it promotes fairness and discourages exploitation.

The given answer is supported by the statement in the Quran that says, "And if they deny you, [O Muhammad], say, 'For me are my deeds, and for you are your deeds. You are disassociated from what I do, and I am disassociated from what you do.'" This implies that a person of faith should remain firm in their beliefs and not be influenced or swayed by the disbelief or rejection of others. They should have a strong conviction in their faith and not waver in their beliefs.

The correct answer is "Untuk membentuk rumah tangga yang tenang dan bahagia." This is because the verse states that one of the purposes of marriage in Islam is to establish love and mercy between spouses, which ultimately leads to a peaceful and happy household.

The given answer states that one characteristic that does not belong to khutbah is that it is delivered through verbal and physical actions. The other options mention specific characteristics of khutbah such as being delivered in a certain manner, being related to specific worship, having certain requirements and pillars, and being delivered at specific times. However, the delivery through verbal and physical actions is not a distinct characteristic of khutbah.

The conclusion that can be drawn from the given verse is that everything created by Allah, whether in the heavens or on earth, is not in vain or without purpose. This implies that every aspect of creation serves a purpose and has a function in the grand design of Allah. This understanding highlights the wisdom and intention behind Allah's creation, emphasizing the need for humans to reflect and contemplate upon the creation of the heavens and the earth.

Believing wholeheartedly that angels are created from light is not an example of behavior that reflects faith in angels. The given statement is about a belief, not a behavior or action. The other options in the question are all examples of behaviors that reflect faith in angels, such as being cautious in everything, completing tasks sincerely and perfectly, not committing illegal acts even in secluded places, and not cheating even when not being watched during an exam.

Ibnu Sina wrote over 200 books, and one of them is "Al-Qanun Fi at-Tib."

The correct answer is "Talak bain kubra" because it refers to a divorce that permanently ends the marriage and does not allow the husband to reconcile with his former wife unless she fulfills certain conditions, such as marrying another man and consummating the marriage, and then being divorced by the second husband. This type of divorce is considered a major divorce and cannot be reversed or reconciled.

The correct answer is "Terdapat tanda-tanda (kekuasaan Allah) bagi orang yang berakal". This is because the word "أُوْلِي الألْبَابِ" in the ayat translates to "those who have understanding" or "those who have intellect". Therefore, the correct translation of the underlined phrase is "for those who have intellect". This indicates that there are signs of Allah's power and creation for those who possess intelligence or wisdom.

The correct answer is "al-fatihah, shalawat, do’a pertama, and do’a ke dua". This is because the correct order of recitation in the funeral prayer (shalat jenazah) is to recite al-fatihah, followed by shalawat (prayer for the Prophet Muhammad), then the first supplication (do’a pertama), and finally the second supplication (do’a ke dua). This sequence is different from the regular prayer (shalat lainnya) and has specific recitations for each takbir.

The correct answer is "تُرْحَمُونَ" because it fits grammatically and contextually with the rest of the sentence. The verse is emphasizing the importance of brotherhood among believers and the need to reconcile any disputes. The phrase "وَتّقُوْ الله" (and fear Allah) suggests that believers should exhibit piety and righteousness in order to achieve unity and harmony. The word "تُرْحَمُونَ" (you may receive mercy) aligns with this theme of compassion and forgiveness, indicating that by reconciling with one another, believers may receive Allah's mercy.

If there are no male children, then the two female children are entitled to receive half of the inheritance. This is based on Islamic law, which specifies the distribution of inheritance among the heirs. In this case, the two daughters are the closest relatives and therefore have the right to receive the largest portion of the inheritance.

The correct answer is "Tidak melakukan tindakan kekerasan dan pembunuhan." This is because the verse from Surah Al-Maidah states that whoever kills a person without just cause, it is as if they have killed all of humanity. Therefore, the behavior that aligns with this verse is to refrain from violence and murder.

Mudharabah is a form of cooperation between two or more individuals to develop capital by determining profits that are generally adjusted based on the amount of capital each party contributes. This form of partnership is based on agreed-upon terms to maximize benefits.

The correct answer is "Wasiat, utang, dan hibah bila ada serta zakat bila cukup senisap." This answer is correct because it includes all the necessary elements that need to be settled before distributing the inheritance to the rightful heirs. These elements are: any wills left by the deceased, any outstanding debts that need to be paid off, any gifts or donations that were promised by the deceased, and the payment of zakat (a form of Islamic charity) if there are sufficient funds.

The correct answer is "sunnah." Based on the given information, Syahrul desires to get married because he feels capable of doing so and is afraid of falling into adultery. In Islam, marriage is considered a sunnah, which means it is highly recommended but not obligatory. Therefore, it is not mandatory for Syahrul to get married, but it is encouraged as a virtuous act.

The answer states that the lack of schools, hospitals, and modern markets in the Muslim community's territory is not a factor contributing to the decline of the Muslim community. This implies that the presence or absence of these facilities does not have a significant impact on the decline of the Muslim community during that period.

Believing that the misfortune that befalls oneself is the will of Allah is a sign of accepting one's fate. This belief reflects a deep understanding of the concept of predestination and the belief that everything that happens is part of Allah's plan. By accepting that even the hardships are part of Allah's will, one can find peace and contentment in their circumstances. This attitude helps to cultivate patience, gratitude, and a positive mindset, which are important qualities in facing the challenges of life.

The correct answer is Idgham bilagunnah - ikhfa - izhar. This is because in the given verse, the letter "م" (meem) is followed by the letter "ل" (lam) with a sukun on it. According to the rules of tajweed, when a letter with a sukun is followed by a letter with a shaddah, there should be a merging of the two sounds (idgham bilagunnah). In this case, the "م" (meem) and "ل" (lam) should be merged together. Then, the merged sound should be pronounced with a nasal sound (ikhfa). Finally, the nasal sound should be pronounced clearly (izhar).

The correct answer is Tarqiq – izhar – idgham bigunnah- mad asli. In the given verse, the letters "ظَلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ" (thalman 'azim) have a sukun on the letter "ظ" (tha) and are followed by the letter "ع" (ain) which has a shaddah. According to the rules of tajweed, when a letter with a sukun is followed by a letter with a shaddah, it is pronounced with a clear sound without merging the two sounds. This is known as izhar. Additionally, the letters "ظَلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ" (thalman 'azim) have a heavy sound due to the presence of a shaddah, which is known as tarqiq. Finally, the letters "ظَلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ" (thalman 'azim) are followed by the letter "و" (waw) with a sukun, and according to the rule of idgham, the two sounds are merged together. This is known as idgham bigunnah. Therefore, the correct answer is Tarqiq – izhar – idgham bigunnah- mad asli.

Believing in the prophets of Allah and considering them as role models in life is a wisdom that comes from having faith in them. By following the teachings and examples set by the prophets, individuals can learn valuable lessons and guidance for their own lives. This belief also helps in developing a strong moral compass and aligning one's actions with the teachings of the prophets. By constantly looking up to the prophets as role models, individuals can strive to emulate their virtues and values, leading to a more righteous and fulfilling life.

The correct answer is "Sikap mendahulukan kepentingan umum di atas kepentingan pribadi" because it is the only option that does not reflect a noble behavior exhibited by Rasulullah saw. The other options, such as having a sense of responsibility and perseverance, sacrificing for the greater good, defending the truth, and helping others regardless of their beliefs, all demonstrate the noble qualities of Rasulullah saw. However, prioritizing public interests over personal interests is not a noble behavior as it goes against the selflessness and sacrifice that Rasulullah saw exemplified.

Mawaris, or inheritance, is a series of events regarding the transfer of ownership of assets from a deceased person to a living person. However, not all living people have the right to inherit the assets of the deceased. One of the reasons someone is entitled to receive an inheritance is through the relationship of lineage or descent.

The given answer is incorrect because it states that there were trade contacts between China, Nusantara (Indonesia), and Arab before the revelation of Prophet Muhammad. However, the question asks for the evidence of the entry of Islam in the 1st Hijri century or the 7th century CE. Trade contacts do not directly prove the entry of Islam in Indonesia during that specific time period.

The correct answer is "Kaum perempuan berhak memperoleh bagian harta warisan sama dengan kaum laki-laki." In Islam, women have the right to inherit property and wealth just like men. This principle is based on the concept of justice and equality in Islam, where both men and women are entitled to their fair share of inheritance. This shows that Islam does not discriminate between genders when it comes to the distribution of inheritance.

The provided verse from the Quran states that Muhammad is not the father of any of the men, but he is the Messenger of Allah and the seal of the prophets. This verse implies that there will be no prophet after Muhammad, as he is the final and ultimate messenger of God. This belief is a fundamental principle in Islam, and Muslims are required to have faith in Muhammad as the last prophet.

Believing in qadha and qadar reminds humans that they are limited by Allah's regulations in life, which are intended for their own benefit. This understanding helps individuals to accept and embrace the rules and guidelines set by Allah, leading to a more disciplined and righteous life. It also encourages people to make the most of their circumstances and strive for personal growth and success. By recognizing that everything happens according to Allah's plan, individuals can develop a sense of contentment and trust in His wisdom, even in the face of failures or hardships.

The correct answer is "Dan katakanlah berhati-hatilah kamu dalam bekerja karena Allah melihat pekerjaan kamu." This is the correct translation of the underlined phrase in the given verse. It emphasizes the importance of being cautious and mindful in one's actions and work, as Allah is always watching and aware of everything that we do.

The correct answer is "mad tabi’i – idgham bila gunnah – mad jaiz". In this ayat, the word "فَحِشَةً" contains a mad tabi'i because it is followed by a hamzah saakinah. The letter "ف" in "فَحِشَةً" is pronounced with idgham bila gunnah because it is followed by a hamzah saakinah. Lastly, the letter "ش" in "فَحِشَةً" is pronounced with a mad jaiz because it has a shaddah.

One of the ideas proposed by Muhammad Abduh as a reformist figure in the modern era is that in order for the Muslim community to progress, women should receive the same education as men. This suggests that empowering women through education is crucial for the advancement of the Muslim ummah.

The correct answer is "Memiliki kekayaan, keturunan orang yang baik, berakhlak mulia dan taat beragama". This is because the hadith states that a woman is married for four reasons: her wealth, her lineage, her beauty, and her religious commitment. Therefore, the correct answer includes all four criteria mentioned in the hadith.

Beriman kepada hari akhir memberikan banyak hikmah dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Hal ini termasuk memperkuat keimanan kita kepada Allah SWT. Ketika kita memiliki keyakinan kuat akan adanya hari akhir, kita akan lebih taat dalam menjalankan perintah-Nya dan menjauhi larangan-Nya. Keimanan yang kuat juga akan membantu kita menghadapi cobaan dan tantangan hidup dengan lebih tegar dan optimis. Dengan demikian, memperkuat keimanan kepada Allah SWT adalah salah satu hikmah yang diperoleh dari beriman kepada hari akhir.