Set 7 : Sem I

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  • 1/80 Soalan

    Cik K berumur 25 tahun telah meninggal dunia di rumah. Individu yang layak menuntut sijil kematian Cik K di Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara adalah

    • Ayah si mati.
    • Tunang si mati.
    • Majikan si mati.
    • Rakan karib si mati.
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Set 7 : Sem I - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Puan M  sedang menerima infusi intravena Ringer’s lactate.  Anda dapati tempat kemasukan branula bengkak dan sejuk.  Apakah tindakan kejururawatan anda?  

    • Hentikan infusi dan keluarkan branula

    • Teruskan infusi tetapi pelahankan alirannya

    • Teruskan infusi dan tinggikan tempat terlibat     

    • Tukar ke heparin block sementara bengkak berkurangan

    Correct Answer
    A. Hentikan infusi dan keluarkan branula
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to stop the infusion and remove the cannula. The swelling and coolness at the insertion site may indicate infiltration, which occurs when the infused fluid leaks into the surrounding tissues instead of entering the bloodstream. Infiltration can cause tissue damage and compromise the effectiveness of the infusion. Therefore, it is important to stop the infusion and remove the cannula to prevent further complications.

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  • 3. 

    Semasa pemberian ubat glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), arahan yang perlu diberi kepada pesakit adalah

    • Telan ubat bersama segelas air suam

    • Mengunyah ubat tersebut sebelum menelan

    • Ambil makanan selepas 30 minit menelan ubat

    • Biarkan ubat itu larut perlahan-lahan di bawah lidah

    Correct Answer
    A. Biarkan ubat itu larut perlahan-lahan di bawah lidah
    Explanation
    During the administration of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), the instruction that should be given to the patient is to let the medication dissolve slowly under the tongue. This is because GTN is a sublingual medication, meaning it is absorbed through the blood vessels under the tongue. Allowing it to dissolve slowly under the tongue ensures optimal absorption and effectiveness of the medication.

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  • 4. 

    Fasa pertama dalam proses kejururawatan ialah

    • Planning 

    • Evaluation 

    • Assessment

    • Implementation 

    Correct Answer
    A. Assessment
    Explanation
    The first phase in the nursing process is assessment. Assessment involves gathering information about the patient's health status, including their physical, emotional, and social well-being. This is done through various methods such as interviewing the patient, conducting physical examinations, and reviewing medical records. Assessment is crucial as it helps the nurse to identify the patient's needs, establish a baseline for comparison, and develop a comprehensive care plan. It sets the foundation for the subsequent phases of planning, implementation, and evaluation in the nursing process.

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  • 5. 

     Sistem buffer membantu didalam kesimbangan asid base dan mengekalkan pH darah diantara 

    • 7.25 – 7.30

    • 7.35 – 7.45

    • 7.45 – 7.55

    • 7.55 – 7.60

    Correct Answer
    A. 7.35 – 7.45
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 7.35 - 7.45. The buffer system helps maintain the pH balance in the blood within this range. A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when an acid or base is added to it. In the human body, the buffer system consists of various chemicals, such as bicarbonate ions, that can accept or donate hydrogen ions to maintain the pH balance. This range of pH is important for the proper functioning of enzymes and other biological processes in the body.

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  • 6. 

    Cik P sedang menerima transfusi darah dan beliau mengadu sakit belakang, kesejukan dan kesukaran bernafas.  Tindakan kejururawatan segera adalah  

    • Memanggil Doktor

    • Letak pesakit dalam posisi yang selesa

    • Hentikan transfusi darah dengan segera

    • Memberi analgesik seperti yang diarahkan

    Correct Answer
    A. Hentikan transfusi darah dengan segera
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to stop the blood transfusion immediately. This is because the patient is experiencing symptoms such as back pain, feeling cold, and difficulty breathing, which could indicate a transfusion reaction or adverse event. Stopping the transfusion is crucial to prevent further complications and ensure the safety of the patient.

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  • 7. 

    Anda merawatPuan A yang mengalami threatened abortion. Tindakan kejururawatan ke atas beliau adalah

    • Memberi lebih airan.

    • Mengambil tanda-tanda vital.

    • Rehat sepenuhnya di atas katil.

    • Memberi suntikan ergometrine.

    Correct Answer
    A. Rehat sepenuhnya di atas katil.
    Explanation
    Resting completely on the bed is the appropriate nursing intervention for a patient experiencing threatened abortion. This is because rest helps to reduce physical activity and stress, which can help prevent further complications and promote the continuation of the pregnancy. Providing extra fluids, taking vital signs, and giving ergometrine injection are not the appropriate interventions for threatened abortion.

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  • 8. 

    Encik Q dimasukkan ke wad kerana disyaki menghidapi hodgkin’s disease. Manifestasi klinikal spesifik yang mungkin ditunjukkan ialah

    • Kelesuan

    • Kelemahan

    • Penambahan berat badan

    • Pembesaran nodus-nodus limfa

    Correct Answer
    A. Pembesaran nodus-nodus limfa
    Explanation
    The specific clinical manifestation that may be shown in a patient with Hodgkin's disease is the enlargement of lymph nodes. This is because Hodgkin's disease is a type of lymphoma that affects the lymphatic system, causing abnormal growth of lymphocytes and leading to the enlargement of lymph nodes. Other symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and weight gain may also be present, but the most specific manifestation is the enlargement of lymph nodes.

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  • 9. 

    Tanggungjawab jururawat sebelum prosedur bronchoscopy dijalankan adalah

    • Puasakan pesakit 6-8 jam.

    • Nasogastric tube insertion.

    • Lakukan nasopharyngeal suctioning.

    • Bantu doktor dalam pemberian media kontras.

    Correct Answer
    A. Puasakan pesakit 6-8 jam.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "puasakan pesakit 6-8 jam." This means that the nurse's responsibility before performing a bronchoscopy procedure is to ensure that the patient fasts for 6-8 hours. Fasting is necessary to prevent aspiration during the procedure, as it involves inserting a tube into the patient's airway. By fasting, the patient's stomach will be empty, reducing the risk of vomiting and aspiration. This is a crucial step in ensuring the safety and success of the bronchoscopy procedure.

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  • 10. 

    Kanak-kanak yang mengalami G6PD deficiency dinasihatkan supaya tidak memakan kacang parang kerana ia boleh menyebabkan                                                                                                            

    • Hemolysis         

    • Agglutination

    • Erythropoiesis

    • Haemopoiesis

    Correct Answer
    A. Hemolysis         
    Explanation
    G6PD deficiency is a genetic condition that affects the red blood cells. People with this deficiency have a reduced ability to break down certain substances, including those found in fava beans (kacang parang). When individuals with G6PD deficiency consume these substances, it can lead to the destruction of their red blood cells, a process known as hemolysis. This can result in symptoms such as anemia, jaundice, and fatigue. Therefore, individuals with G6PD deficiency are advised to avoid consuming fava beans to prevent hemolysis.

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  • 11. 

    Tujuan ribbon gauze dimasukkan ke dalam rectouterine fistula adalah untuk

    • Menyerap exudates.

    • Mengekalkan patensi fistula.

    • Menggalakkan penyembuhan.

    • Mengelakkan pencemaran feses.

    Correct Answer
    A. Menyerap exudates.
    Explanation
    The purpose of inserting ribbon gauze into a rectouterine fistula is to absorb exudates. Exudates are fluids, such as pus or discharge, that are produced as a result of inflammation or infection. By absorbing the exudates, the ribbon gauze helps to keep the area clean and promote healing. It also helps to prevent the exudates from spreading and causing contamination of feces.

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  • 12. 

    Fasa proses kejururawatan yang tepat ialah:  

    • Asesmen, masalah kejururawatan, perancangan, intervensi dan penilaian

    • Asesmen, perancangan, intervensi, masalah kejururawatan dan penilaian.

    • Intervensi, asesmen, masalah kejururawatan, perancangan dan penilaian.

    • Perancangan, asesmen, masalah kejururawatan, intervensi dan penilaian.

    Correct Answer
    A. Asesmen, masalah kejururawatan, perancangan, intervensi dan penilaian
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Asesmen, masalah kejururawatan, perancangan, intervensi dan penilaian". This is the correct order of the nursing process, which involves assessing the patient's condition, identifying nursing problems, planning interventions, implementing the interventions, and evaluating the outcomes.

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  • 13. 

    Salur eustachian di bahagian tengah telinga memainkan peranan bagi . 

    • Membolehkan gegendang telinga bergerak

    • Kemasukkan udara ke bahagian tengah telinga.

    • Mengimbangkan tekanan udara luar dengan dalam.

    • Menghubungkan telinga tengah dengan kerongkong.

    Correct Answer
    A. Mengimbangkan tekanan udara luar dengan dalam.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "mengimbangkan tekanan udara luar dengan dalam." The eustachian tube in the middle ear helps to equalize the pressure between the outer and inner ear. This is important because changes in air pressure can cause discomfort and affect the functioning of the eardrum. By opening and closing the eustachian tube, the pressure on both sides of the eardrum can be balanced, allowing it to vibrate properly and maintain normal hearing.

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  • 14. 

    Keperluan perawatan bagi klien dengan gangguan imej badan  akibat proses inflamasi ialah

    • Monitor keadaan luka.

    • Beri privacy semasa dressing.

    • Galakkan rehat yang mencukupi.

    • Lakukan dressing dengan lemah lembut.

    Correct Answer
    A. Beri privacy semasa dressing.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "beri privacy semasa dressing" because clients with body image disturbances may feel embarrassed or self-conscious about their appearance. Providing privacy during dressing allows them to maintain their dignity and reduces any potential feelings of shame or discomfort. It also promotes a trusting and respectful relationship between the client and the healthcare provider.

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  • 15. 

    Bahan yang terdapat dalam darah dan merangsang pusat pernafasan adalah

    • Asid karbonik.

    • Ion bikarbonat.

    • Karbon dioksida.

    • Karbon monoksida.

    Correct Answer
    A. Karbon dioksida.
    Explanation
    Karbon dioksida (CO2) adalah bahan yang terdapat dalam darah dan merangsang pusat pernafasan. Ketika kadar CO2 dalam darah meningkat, pusat pernafasan di otak akan merespons dengan meningkatkan frekuensi dan kedalaman pernapasan untuk mengeluarkan CO2 dari tubuh. Hal ini penting untuk menjaga keseimbangan pH darah dan menghindari penumpukan CO2 yang berlebihan. Asid karbonik dan ion bikarbonat juga terkait dengan keseimbangan pH darah, tetapi tidak secara langsung merangsang pusat pernafasan. Karbon monoksida (CO) adalah gas beracun yang dapat menggantikan oksigen dalam darah, tetapi tidak berperan dalam merangsang pusat pernafasan.

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  • 16. 

    Organel yang memusnahkah mikroorganisma yang memasuki sel ialah  

    • Lysosome

    • Mitochondria

    • Golgi apparatus

    • Plasma membrane

    Correct Answer
    A. Lysosome
    Explanation
    Lysosome is the correct answer because it is an organelle that contains enzymes responsible for breaking down waste materials and foreign substances, including microorganisms, that enter the cell. It acts as the cell's "garbage disposal" system, helping to maintain cellular homeostasis and protect the cell from harmful invaders. Lysosomes fuse with the engulfed microorganisms and release digestive enzymes to degrade them, effectively destroying the pathogens and preventing them from causing harm to the cell.

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  • 17. 

    Puan L mengalami kebakaran di kedua-dua anterior lower limb, dada dan abdomen.  Berpandukan kaedah Wallace’s Rule’s of Nine, berapakah jumlah keluasan kebakaran yang dialami oleh puan L?

    • 9 %

    • 18%

    • 28%

    • 36%

    Correct Answer
    A. 36%
    Explanation
    Based on Wallace's Rule of Nines, the body is divided into different regions, each representing a specific percentage of the total body surface area. According to this rule, each anterior lower limb accounts for 9%, the anterior trunk (including the chest and abdomen) accounts for 18%, and the posterior trunk (including the back) also accounts for 18%. Since Puan L experienced burns on both anterior lower limbs, the anterior trunk, and abdomen, the total percentage of burn area would be 9% + 9% + 18% + 18% = 36%.

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  • 18. 

    Kenyataan ini adalah tepat  mengenai  terminal disinfection.

    • Pembersihan yang dilakukan semasa pesakit berada di wad.

    • Pembersihan yang dilakukan selepas pesakit keluar dari wad.

    • Pembersihan yang dilakukan kepada pesakit dan alatan pesakit.

    • Pembersihan yang dilakukan semasa dan selepas pesakit berada di wad.

    Correct Answer
    A. Pembersihan yang dilakukan selepas pesakit keluar dari wad.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Pembersihan yang dilakukan selepas pesakit keluar dari wad." This means that the statement is accurate in relation to terminal disinfection. Terminal disinfection refers to the cleaning that is done after a patient has been discharged from a ward or healthcare facility. This helps to prevent the spread of infections and ensure a clean and safe environment for the next patient.

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  • 19. 

    Rawatan yang paling berkesan bagi pengidap depressive psychosis yang mempunyai niat membunuh diri ialah 

    • Psychotherapy

    • Major tranquillizer

    • Occupational therapy

    • Electro- convulsive therapy

    Correct Answer
    A. Electro- convulsive therapy
    Explanation
    Electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) is the most effective treatment for individuals with depressive psychosis who have suicidal intentions. ECT involves passing electrical currents through the brain to induce a controlled seizure, which can help alleviate symptoms of depression and psychosis. It is often used when other treatments, such as medication or psychotherapy, have not been successful or are not feasible. ECT has been shown to have a high success rate in reducing suicidal thoughts and improving overall mental health in individuals with severe depression and psychosis.

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  • 20. 

    Jenis anesthesia dimana ubat anesthetic disuntik ke dalam ruang subarachnoid dikenali sebagai

    • Epidural block.

    • Spinal anesthesia.

    • Topical anesthesia.

    • Local nerve infiltration.

    Correct Answer
    A. Spinal anesthesia.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is spinal anesthesia. In spinal anesthesia, the anesthetic drug is injected into the subarachnoid space, which is the space between the spinal cord and the protective covering called the arachnoid membrane. This type of anesthesia is commonly used for surgeries involving the lower abdomen, pelvis, and lower extremities. It provides a more extensive block of sensation compared to local nerve infiltration or topical anesthesia, and is different from epidural block where the anesthetic is injected into the epidural space.

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  • 21. 

    Memahami tentang diri sendiri dan memahami kesan perlakuan kita terhadap orang lain adalah bermaksud

    • Kesedaran kendiri 

    • Pendedahan kendiri 

    • Penerimaan kendiri 

    • Kepercayaan kendiri

    Correct Answer
    A. Kesedaran kendiri 
    Explanation
    Kesedaran kendiri refers to self-awareness, which means understanding oneself and being aware of our own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It also involves recognizing the impact of our actions and behavior towards others. Therefore, the correct answer implies that understanding oneself and being aware of the effects of our behavior towards others is the purpose or meaning of self-awareness.

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  • 22. 

    Tortoticolis terjadi akibat dari kecederaan ke atas otot  

    • Facial.

    • Clavicular

    • Lassitimus dorsi

    • Stenocleidomastoid

    Correct Answer
    A. Stenocleidomastoid
    Explanation
    Torticollis is a condition characterized by the twisting or tilting of the neck due to muscle tightness or injury. The stenocleidomastoid muscle, located in the neck, is responsible for the rotation and flexion of the head. If this muscle is injured or strained, it can lead to torticollis. Therefore, the stenocleidomastoid muscle is the correct answer as it is directly related to the occurrence of torticollis.

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  • 23. 

    Encik V mengalami abscess di peha. Incision and drainage telah dilakukan. Intervensi kejururawatan yang perlu dilakukan adalah berikut kecuali

    • Lakukan dressing bila perlu.

    • Teruskan pengambilan antibiotic.

    • Nasihatkan beliau jangan sentuh luka dengan tangan kotor.

    • Tingkatkan pengambilan makanan tinggi protin dan vitamin C

    Correct Answer
    A. Lakukan dressing bila perlu.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "lakukan dressing bila perlu." This is because dressing should be done regularly to keep the wound clean and prevent infection.

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  • 24. 

    Mengapakahsupine hypotension syndrome berlakupadaibu di peringkatakhirkehamilan?

    • Berat badan bertambah.

    • Tekanan uterus ke atas bladder.

    • Penurunan presentasi ke ruang pelvis.

    • Tekanan uterus keatasinferior vena cava.

    Correct Answer
    A. Tekanan uterus keatasinferior vena cava.
    Explanation
    During the final stages of pregnancy, the growing uterus puts pressure on the inferior vena cava, which is a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart. This pressure can compress the inferior vena cava, leading to a reduction in blood flow back to the heart. As a result, blood can pool in the lower body, causing a decrease in blood pressure and leading to supine hypotension syndrome. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting when the pregnant woman lies flat on her back.

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  • 25. 

    Incision and drainage perlu dilakukan dalam rawatan abscess yang matang perlu. Tujuan utama incision and drainahge adalah adalah untuk 

    • Mengelak rebakan.

    • Mengurangkan kesakitan.

    • Kebengkakkan.

    • Mempercepatkan proses penyembuhan

    Correct Answer
    A. Mempercepatkan proses penyembuhan
    Explanation
    The main goal of incision and drainage is to accelerate the healing process of a mature abscess. By making an incision and draining the abscess, it allows for the removal of pus and infected material, which can promote faster healing. This helps to prevent the spread of infection and allows the body to heal more efficiently.

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  • 26. 

    Intervensi kejururawatan semasa menjaga pesakit yang menggunakan chest tube with underwater seal adalah

    • Perhatikan fluctuation dalam rod kaca.

    • Clamp tiub penyaliran setiap lapan jam.

    • Lakukan milking tiub penyaliran ke arah botol.

    • Letakkan botol underwater seal sama paras dada pesakit.

    Correct Answer
    A. Perhatikan fluctuation dalam rod kaca.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "perhatikan fluctuation dalam rod kaca." This answer suggests that the nursing intervention for caring for a patient with a chest tube with an underwater seal is to observe the fluctuation in the glass rod. This is important because the fluctuation indicates proper functioning of the chest tube and can help identify any potential issues or complications.

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  • 27. 

    Berikut adalah tujuan nursing process, kecuali  

    • Membantu  pesakit sepenuhnya dalam activity daily living. 

    • Membuat perancangan untuk memenuhi keperluan yang dikenalpasti.

    • Memberi intervensi kejururawatan yang spesifik untuk memenuhi keperluan.

    • Mengenalpasti status dan masalah jagaan kesihatan secara actual atau potensi.

    Correct Answer
    A. Membantu  pesakit sepenuhnya dalam activity daily living. 
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Membantu pesakit sepenuhnya dalam activity daily living." This is because the nursing process does not solely focus on assisting patients with their activities of daily living. The nursing process involves making plans to meet identified needs, providing specific nursing interventions to meet those needs, and identifying the actual or potential status and healthcare issues.

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  • 28. 

    Tujuan menggunakan pressure garment bagi pesakit kebakaran adalah untuk .

    • Melindungi luka kebakaran

    • Mengawal peredaran darah.

    • Memberhentikan pendarahan di luka.

    • Mengelakkan kejadian parut hipertropik.

    Correct Answer
    A. Mengelakkan kejadian parut hipertropik.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "mengelakkan kejadian parut hipertropik." This means that the purpose of using a pressure garment for burn patients is to prevent the occurrence of hypertrophic scars. Hypertrophic scars are thick, raised scars that can form after a burn injury. Pressure garments apply constant pressure to the healing skin, which helps to flatten and soften the scar tissue, reducing the likelihood of hypertrophic scarring.

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  • 29. 

    Unstable angina ialah keadaan di mana sakit dada berlaku

    • Secara tiba-tiba selama 30 minit

    • Semasa melakukan aktiviti berat

    • Semasa rehat dan tidak dapat diramal

    • Berhenti serta-merta jika diberi ubat GTN

    Correct Answer
    A. Semasa rehat dan tidak dapat diramal
    Explanation
    Unstable angina is a condition characterized by sudden chest pain that occurs unpredictably while at rest. This means that the chest pain can occur even when the person is not exerting themselves or engaging in any physical activity. Unlike stable angina, which is predictable and usually occurs during physical exertion or stress, unstable angina can happen at any time and is not relieved by rest. Additionally, unstable angina typically stops immediately when medication such as GTN (glyceryl trinitrate) is administered.

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  • 30. 

    Jururawat yang tidak mementingkan diri sendiri dan menganggap perkhidmatan yang diberikan adalah demi kepentingan masyarakat. Ini menunjukkan beliau memenuhi kriteria profesion iaitu

    • Altruism.

    • Autonomy. 

    • Ethics professional.

    • Philosophy professional.

    Correct Answer
    A. Ethics professional.
    Explanation
    The given answer, "ethics professional," is the correct choice because the statement describes a nurse who prioritizes the needs of the community over her own interests. This demonstrates the nurse's commitment to ethical principles and professional conduct. The nurse's selflessness and dedication to serving the community align with the ethical standards expected of professionals in the healthcare field.

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  • 31. 

    Tujuan kod etika profesyen kejururawatan adalah untuk memberi panduan kepada 

    • Ahli keluarga dan jururawat.

    • Tindakan dan perlakuan jururawat.

    • Anggota perubatan dan jururawat.

    • Kelakuan  jururawat dan jururawat masyarakat.

    Correct Answer
    A. Tindakan dan perlakuan jururawat.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "tindakan dan perlakuan jururawat." The purpose of the code of ethics in the nursing profession is to provide guidance on the actions and behaviors of nurses. It outlines the expected conduct and standards for nurses in their practice, ensuring that they uphold ethical principles and provide quality care to their patients. The code of ethics helps to maintain professionalism, integrity, and accountability within the nursing profession.

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  • 32. 

    Electrolyte utama yang manakah didapati dengan banyak di dalam ruang intrasel ?

    • Sodium

    • Calcium

    • Magnesium

    • Potassium

    Correct Answer
    A. Potassium
    Explanation
    Potassium is the main electrolyte found in high concentrations within the intracellular space. It plays a crucial role in maintaining normal cell function, including regulating the balance of fluids and electrolytes within cells. Potassium is essential for proper nerve and muscle function, including the contraction of the heart muscle. It also helps to maintain normal blood pressure and pH levels. Therefore, potassium is the correct answer as the main electrolyte found in high concentrations within the intracellular space.

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  • 33. 

    Wanita yang mengalami pelvic inflammatory disease berisiko mengalami 

    • Infertility.

    • Ovarian cysts.

    • Endometriosis.

    • Dysfunctional uterine bleeding.

    Correct Answer
    A. Infertility.
    Explanation
    Women who experience pelvic inflammatory disease are at risk of developing infertility. Pelvic inflammatory disease is an infection of the reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. If left untreated, it can cause scarring and damage to these organs, leading to infertility.

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  • 34. 

    Kitaran krebs adalah reaksi biokomia yang berlaku di

    • Nucleus.

    • Cytoplasm.

    • Mitochondria.

    • Golgi apparatus

    Correct Answer
    A. Mitochondria.
    Explanation
    The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, is a biochemical reaction that occurs in the mitochondria. It is a series of chemical reactions that generates energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell and is responsible for producing the majority of the cell's energy in the form of ATP. Therefore, it is the correct answer for where the Krebs cycle takes place.

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  • 35. 

    Struktur yang membawa darah beroksigen masuk ke atrium kiri adalah

    • Aorta.

    • Pulmonary vein.

    • Pulmonary artery.

    • Superior vena cava.

    Correct Answer
    A. Pulmonary vein.
    Explanation
    The pulmonary vein is the correct answer because it is the blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the left atrium of the heart. The other options (aorta, pulmonary artery, and superior vena cava) are all blood vessels, but they do not carry oxygenated blood into the left atrium.

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  • 36. 

    Connective tissue yang membantu pergerakan pada sendi adalah  

    • Elastic cartilage.

    • Hyaline cartilage.

    • Elastic connective tissue.

    • Reticular connective tissue.

    Correct Answer
    A. Hyaline cartilage.
    Explanation
    Hyaline cartilage is the correct answer because it is a type of connective tissue that helps in movement at joints. It is found in areas such as the nose, trachea, and the ends of long bones. It provides support, flexibility, and smooth surfaces for the articulation of bones, allowing for easy movement at the joints. Elastic cartilage, elastic connective tissue, and reticular connective tissue have different functions and are not specifically involved in facilitating movement at joints.

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  • 37. 

    Personaliti di bawah kesedaran yang terdiri daripada desakan biologi bagi memenuhi kepuasan ialah                             

    •   id.

    • Ego.

    • Superego.  

    • Subconscious

    Correct Answer
    A.   id.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "id". The id is a part of the personality that operates on the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification of basic needs and desires. It is driven by biological urges and operates at a subconscious level. The id is responsible for impulsive and instinctual behavior.

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  • 38. 

    Keputusan ABG seorang pesakit ialah  pH         -  7.33 Paco2   -  40mm/Hg HCO3   -  19mmEq/: Intepretasi keputusan diatas memungkinkan

    • Respiratory acidosis

    • Respiratory alkolosis

    • Metabolic acidosis

    • Metabolic alkolosis

    Correct Answer
    A. Metabolic acidosis
    Explanation
    The given values of pH, Paco2, and HCO3 indicate a low pH, normal Paco2, and low HCO3 levels. This pattern suggests metabolic acidosis, which is characterized by a decrease in pH and HCO3 levels. Respiratory acidosis and alkalosis are characterized by abnormal Paco2 levels, while metabolic alkalosis is characterized by an increase in HCO3 levels. Therefore, the interpretation of the given results suggests metabolic acidosis.

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  • 39. 

     Intervensi kejururawatan untuk mengekalkan intergriti tisu granulasi semasa proses penyembuhan luka ialah

    • Tukar dressing bila perlu.

    • Aplikasi duoderm gel setiap 4 jam.

    • Letakkan gamjee di luka untuk elak geseran.

    • Basahkan gauze yang melekat sebelum membuka dressing.

    Correct Answer
    A. Basahkan gauze yang melekat sebelum membuka dressing.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to moisten the adherent gauze before removing the dressing. This is because moistening the gauze helps to prevent damage to the newly formed granulation tissue during the dressing change process. It reduces the risk of tearing or disrupting the delicate tissue, promoting better wound healing and maintaining tissue integrity.

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  • 40. 

    Pemecahan sel darah merah berlaku di

    • Liver.

    • Spleen.

    • Tisu lymphoid.

    • Red bone marrow.

    Correct Answer
    A. Spleen.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is spleen. The process of erythrocyte breakdown, also known as hemolysis, occurs in the spleen. The spleen is responsible for filtering the blood and removing old or damaged red blood cells from circulation. It breaks down the red blood cells and recycles their components, such as iron, for future use. The spleen also plays a role in immune function by producing and storing white blood cells.

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  • 41. 

    Fungsi kelenjar peluh adalah

    • Menghasilkan peluh 

    • Menyimpan vitamin D. 

    • Mengawal suhu badan.

    • Merembeskan hormon

    Correct Answer
    A. Mengawal suhu badan.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "mengawal suhu badan." The sweat glands in our body help regulate body temperature by producing sweat. When we sweat, the moisture on our skin evaporates, which cools down our body. This process helps maintain a stable body temperature, especially during physical activity or in hot environments.

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  • 42. 

    Berikut adalah pernyataan yang tepat berkait dalam terminology dalam microbiologi.

    • Bacteriostatic  Bakteria dalam darah.

    • Bacteriacidal  Berupaya  membunuh bakteria.

    • Anaerobe  Organisma yang perlukan oksigen.

    • Aerobe   Organisma yang tidak perlukan oksigen.

    Correct Answer
    A. Bacteriacidal  Berupaya  membunuh bakteria.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Bacteriacidal Berupaya membunuh bakteria." This is because the term "bacteriacidal" refers to the ability to kill bacteria, while the other options refer to different aspects of bacteria or their requirements. "Bacteriostatic" refers to the ability to inhibit the growth or reproduction of bacteria, "anaerobe" refers to organisms that do not require oxygen, and "aerobe" refers to organisms that do require oxygen. Therefore, the correct answer is the option that specifically relates to killing bacteria.

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  • 43. 

    Seorang penerima  mesej telah menyalahertikan maksud orang yang menghantar mesej kerana beberapa faktor, kecuali       

    • Prasangka penerima

    • Perasaan penyampai yang bercelaru

    • Intonasi penyampaian oleh  penyampai

    • Kelemahan fizikal seperti kebisingan, lokasi, jarak

    Correct Answer
    A. Perasaan penyampai yang bercelaru
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "perasaan penyampai yang bercelaru" because the question asks for an exception to the reasons why the recipient misunderstood the message. The other options (prasangka penerima, intonasi penyampaian oleh penyampai, kelemahan fizikal seperti kebisingan, lokasi, jarak) are all valid factors that could contribute to the recipient misunderstanding the message.

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  • 44. 

    Pemeriksaan neurovascular yang dilakukan selepas pembalutan adalah dengan  

    • Mendengar aduan pesakit.

    • Melihat warna kuku pesakit seperti pucat.

    • Melepaskan tekanan dan melihat warna kulit kembali kemerahan

    • Menekan di bahagian hujung jari selama 5 minit sehingga kelihatan   pucat

    Correct Answer
    A. Melepaskan tekanan dan melihat warna kulit kembali kemerahan
    Explanation
    After the wrapping is done, the neurovascular examination is performed by releasing pressure and observing if the skin color returns to its normal reddish hue. This is because releasing pressure allows blood flow to return to the area, resulting in the restoration of normal skin color. This observation helps to assess the adequacy of blood supply to the area and can indicate any potential neurovascular complications.

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  • 45. 

    Peranan utama Lembaga Bidan Malaysia adalah

    • Mengawal institusi kebidanan.

    • Mendaftar jururawat kebidanan.

    • Mengawal temuduga jururawat kebidanan.

    • Meluluskan kenaikkan pangkat jururawat bidan.

    Correct Answer
    A. Mengawal institusi kebidanan.
    Explanation
    The main role of the Malaysian Midwifery Board is to regulate the midwifery institutions.

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  • 46. 

    Apakah polisi kerajaan Malaysia dalam memperkembangkan kerjaya kejururawatan ?

    • Mengiktiraf lulusan ijazah kejururawatan.

    • Melaksanakan kenaikan pangkat secara time base.

    • Memberi biasiswa pendidikan kepada semua jururawat.

    • Memberi anugerah kecemerlangan kepada semua jururawat.

    Correct Answer
    A. Mengiktiraf lulusan ijazah kejururawatan.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Mengiktiraf lulusan ijazah kejururawatan." This means that the Royal Malaysian Police recognizes graduates with a nursing degree. This suggests that the police force is actively promoting the development of a nursing career by acknowledging the qualifications of those who have obtained a nursing degree.

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  • 47. 

    Struktur otot di myometrium yang tersusun secara berselang seli adalah untuk

    • Mempercepatkan effacement cervix.

    • Membantu dalam pembukaan cervix.

    • Mengawal perdarahan di peringkat ketiga labor.

    • Menggalakkan kontraksi uterus di peringkat pertama labour

    Correct Answer
    A. Mengawal perdarahan di peringkat ketiga labor.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "mengawal perdarahan di peringkat ketiga labor." This is because the alternating arrangement of muscle fibers in the myometrium helps to control bleeding during the third stage of labor. The myometrium contracts and compresses the blood vessels, reducing the risk of excessive bleeding after the delivery of the baby and placenta.

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  • 48. 

    Tindakan ubat anticholinergics yang di beri kepada pesakit sebelum pembedahan ialah untuk mengurangkan

    • Anxiety.

    • Laryngospasm.

    • Risiko amnesia.

    • Penghasilan sekresi gaster.

    Correct Answer
    A. Penghasilan sekresi gaster.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "penghasilan sekresi gaster" which means "reduction of gastric secretion" in English. Anticholinergic drugs are given to patients before surgery to reduce the production of stomach acid and other digestive secretions. This helps to prevent complications such as aspiration pneumonia and gastric reflux during anesthesia and surgery. By reducing gastric secretion, the risk of aspiration and other related complications can be minimized, ensuring a safer surgical procedure.

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  • 49. 

    Organel yang didapati dengan banyaknya disel-sel aktif dalam catabolisme di hepar dan otot ialah

    • Nucleus.

    • Ribosome.

    • Lysosome.

    • Mitochondria.

    Correct Answer
    A. Mitochondria.
    Explanation
    The organelle that is found in abundance in active cells involved in catabolism in the liver and muscles is the mitochondria. Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration. Since catabolism involves breaking down complex molecules to release energy, it requires a high amount of ATP production. Therefore, the presence of mitochondria, which are the powerhouse of the cell, is crucial in these active cells.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 22, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Nov 19, 2018
    Quiz Created by
    Naa Ali
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