Soalan Psl Sem 1

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| By Lissa_passo

Lissa_passo

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Quizzes Created: 6 | Total Attempts: 26,460

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1/75 Soalan

Encik F 75 tahun meninggal dunia di rumahnya akibat sakit tua. Individu yang layak menuntut sijil kematiannya di JabatanPendaftaran Negara ialah.
- Rakan simati.
- anak si mati.
- Majikan si mati.
- Penghulu si mati.

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2.

Komplikasi lebihan cecair adalah
- Pulmonary edema
- Hypovolemic shock
- Spleen ruptured
- Brain death
Correct Answer

A. Pulmonary edema

Explanation

The correct answer is pulmonary edema. Pulmonary edema refers to the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, which can occur as a complication of excess fluid in the body. This condition can lead to difficulty in breathing, coughing, and a frothy pink sputum. It is caused by various factors such as heart failure, kidney problems, or lung injury. Prompt medical intervention is necessary to treat pulmonary edema and prevent further complications.

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3.

Menurut Teori Sheldon, seseorang yang berbadan tegap sering dianggap sebagai(mesomorf)
- Berani
- Periang
- Pendiam
- Tidak suka bergaul
Correct Answer

A. Berani

Explanation

According to Sheldon's Theory, individuals with a mesomorph body type are often perceived as brave.

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4.

Tindakan amylase ke atas karbohidrat bermula di dalam
- Mulut
- Gaster
- Esophagus
- Duodenum
Correct Answer

A. Mulut

Explanation

Amylase is an enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates. It is produced in the salivary glands and released into the mouth during the process of chewing. Therefore, the action of amylase on carbohydrates begins in the mouth.

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5.

Kekurangan instrictric factor akan menyebabkan
- Loya dan muntah yang teruk
- Hakisan pada lapisan mukosa
- Gangguan penyerapan vitamin B12
- Pembentukkan koloni mikroorganisma
Correct Answer

A. Gangguan penyerapan vitamin B12

Explanation

A deficiency in intrinsic factor can lead to a disruption in the absorption of vitamin B12. Intrinsic factor is a protein produced by the stomach that is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 in the small intestine. Without sufficient intrinsic factor, the body cannot effectively absorb vitamin B12 from the diet, leading to a deficiency. Vitamin B12 is essential for the production of red blood cells and the proper functioning of the nervous system. A deficiency in vitamin B12 can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, neurological problems, and anemia.

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6.

Pemerhatian rapi yang perlu dilakukan kepada Encik R yang mengalami Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) adalah simptom
- Kongesi pulmonari
- Kegagalan fungsi renal
- Kegagalan kontraksi jantung.
- Peningkatan tekanan intrakranial
Correct Answer

A. Peningkatan tekanan intrakranial

Explanation

Peningkatan tekanan intrakranial (tekanan di dalam tengkorak) adalah simptom yang perlu diamati pada Encik R yang mengalami Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA). CVA, juga dikenal sebagai stroke, terjadi ketika pasokan darah ke otak terganggu, yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan di dalam tengkorak. Peningkatan tekanan intrakranial dapat menyebabkan gejala seperti sakit kepala yang parah, mual, muntah, perubahan tingkah laku, dan gangguan penglihatan. Pemerhatian yang rapi terhadap peningkatan tekanan intrakranial penting untuk memantau kondisi pasien dan mengambil tindakan yang sesuai.

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1
7.

Senaman pada anggota yang lumpuh amat penting bagi pesakit yang mengalami Cerebral Vascular Accident untuk
- Mengelakkan kontraktur.
- Mengurangkan berat badan
- Mengurangkan tekanan darah.
- Mengurangkan saiz thrombus di otak.
Correct Answer

A. Mengelakkan kontraktur.

Explanation

Senaman pada anggota yang lumpuh amat penting bagi pesakit yang mengalami Cerebral Vascular Accident untuk mengelakkan kontraktur. This means that exercise is crucial for patients with Cerebral Vascular Accident to prevent muscle contractions or contractures. Contractures occur when the muscles become tight and stiff due to lack of movement or immobility. Regular exercise helps to maintain muscle flexibility and prevent contractures from developing.

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2
8.

Psikologi berasal dari perkataan psyche iaitu
- Fizikal
- Spiritual
- Mental
- Emosi
Correct Answer

A. Mental

Explanation

The word "psikologi" originates from the word "psyche," which refers to the mind or soul. It is related to the study and understanding of human behavior and mental processes. Therefore, the correct answer is "mental," as it accurately represents the focus of psychology on the mind and mental aspects of individuals.

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9.

Langkah yang perlu dilakukan semasa kas Plaster Of Paris masih basah ialah
- Galakkan ambulasi awal dengan crutchers
- Keringkan di bawah lampu angle poise
- Pindahkan kas dengan segera ke katil
- Ampu cast di permukaan rata
Correct Answer

A. Ampu cast di permukaan rata

Explanation

The correct answer is "ampu cast di permukaan rata" which means "elevate the cast on a flat surface". This is the correct step to be taken while the Plaster Of Paris is still wet. By elevating the cast on a flat surface, it helps in preventing any distortion or misalignment of the cast as it dries. This ensures that the cast sets properly and maintains its shape.

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1
10.

Tujuan reduksi dilakukan dalam perawatan close fracture adalah untuk
- Mengurangkan spasma
- Mengurangkan kesakitan
- Memberhentikan perdarahan
- Mengembalikan tulang ke aligment asal
Correct Answer

A. Mengembalikan tulang ke aligment asal

Explanation

The purpose of reduction in the treatment of a closed fracture is to restore the bone to its original alignment. This is important for proper healing and to prevent any long-term complications or deformities. By aligning the bone correctly, it allows for better stability and function of the affected limb or joint.

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1
11.

Makanan yang perlu dielakkan jika sedang mengalami hyperkalemia adalah *
- Udang
- Pisang
- Tembikai
- Ayam
Correct Answer

A. Pisang

Explanation

Pisang perlu dielakkan jika sedang mengalami hyperkalemia karena pisang mengandung tinggi kalium. Hyperkalemia adalah kondisi ketika kadar kalium dalam darah terlalu tinggi. Mengonsumsi makanan yang kaya kalium seperti pisang dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya peningkatan kadar kalium dalam darah yang dapat menyebabkan masalah jantung dan otot. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menghindari makanan tinggi kalium seperti pisang saat mengalami hyperkalemia.

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5
12.

Pesakit manakah yang berisiko untuk mendapat haemorrhagic stroke *
- Lelaki 65 tahun dengan carotid stenosis
- Wanita 80 tahun dengan atherosclerosis
- Lelaki 88 tahun dengan uncontrolled hypertension
- Wanita 55 tahun dengan AF
Correct Answer

A. Lelaki 88 tahun dengan uncontrolled hypertension

Explanation

Lelaki 88 tahun dengan uncontrolled hypertension berisiko untuk mendapat haemorrhagic stroke. Hypertensi yang tidak terkendali dapat menyebabkan tekanan darah tinggi yang berlebihan pada pembuluh darah di otak, yang dapat menyebabkan pecahnya pembuluh darah dan mengakibatkan stroke hemoragik. Faktor risiko lain seperti usia yang lebih tua juga dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stroke.

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13.

Fasa terakhir dalam proses penyembuhan fracture ialah
- Ossification
- Remodelling
- Callus formation
- Cellular proliferation
Correct Answer

A. Remodelling

Explanation

The last phase in the healing process of a fracture is remodeling. During this phase, the newly formed bone tissue undergoes structural changes to regain its original shape and strength. This process involves the removal of excess bone material and the realignment of the bone fragments. Remodeling helps to restore the normal function of the bone and can take several months to complete.

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14.

Makanan berikut merupakan sumber yang kaya dengan kalsium, kecuali
- Brokoli
- Keju
- Yogurt
- Lobak merah
Correct Answer

A. Lobak merah

Explanation

Broccoli, cheese, and yogurt are all rich sources of calcium. However, red radish (lobak merah) is not known for its high calcium content. Therefore, red radish is the exception and does not belong to the list of calcium-rich foods.

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15.

Encik Saril telah dipreskripkan tablet potassium chloride 600mg TDS. Pendidikan kesihatan bagi pengambilan ubat yang betul adalah
- Kunyah ubatan bersama makanan
- Jangan makan ubat ketika perut kosong
- Teruskan pengambilan spironolactone
- Hadkan pengambilan cecair
Correct Answer

A. Jangan makan ubat ketika perut kosong

Explanation

The correct answer states "jangan makan ubat ketika perut kosong" which means "do not take the medicine on an empty stomach". This is an important health education for taking medication correctly. Taking medication on an empty stomach can cause stomach irritation or other side effects. It is recommended to take the medication with food to avoid these issues.

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2
16.

Doktor telah mengarahkan pemberian tablet frusemide 40mg kepada Encik L. Tanggungjawab jururawat dalam prosedur pemberian ubatan ini adalah
- Berikan ubat sebelum tidur malam
- Pastikan pesakit mempunyai central venous chateter yang berfungsi
- Periksa tekanan darah sebelum pemberian ubatan
- Galakkan pesakit minum air sekurang-kurangnya 1.5 liter sehari
Correct Answer

A. Periksa tekanan darah sebelum pemberian ubatan

Explanation

The correct answer is to check the patient's blood pressure before administering the medication. This is important because frusemide is a diuretic medication that can cause a decrease in blood pressure. By checking the patient's blood pressure before giving the medication, the nurse can ensure that it is within a safe range and monitor for any potential adverse effects.

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3
17.

Tujuan meninggikan anggota yang telah dipasang POP ialah untuk mencegah
- Perdarahan
- Retakan pada cast
- Bengkak pada hujung anggota
- Kecederaan pada saraf
Correct Answer

A. Bengkak pada hujung anggota

Explanation

The purpose of elevating the installed POP member is to prevent swelling at the end of the limb.

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1
18.

Badan ini memberi peluang kepada jururawat untuk menyuarakan kerjaya mereka.
- International Nursing Council.
- Etika Kejururawatan Malaysia
- Kesatuan Jururawat Malaysia
- Persatuan jururawat Malaysia
Correct Answer

A. Persatuan jururawat Malaysia

Explanation

The correct answer is Persatuan jururawat Malaysia. This organization provides opportunities for nurses to voice their careers and concerns.

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1
19.

Faktor penyebab pesakit torticollis sukar memusing kepala kearah yang bertentangan ialah
- Kesakitan otot occpitofrontalis
- Kecederaan pada otot buccinator
- Tekanan pada saraf musculotaneous
- Kekejangan pada otot sternocleidomastoid
Correct Answer

A. Kekejangan pada otot sternocleidomastoid

Explanation

Torticollis, also known as wry neck, is a condition characterized by the involuntary contraction or spasm of the muscles in the neck, specifically the sternocleidomastoid muscle. This muscle runs from the back of the ear to the collarbone and helps to rotate and tilt the head. When it becomes tight or spasms, it can cause difficulty in turning the head in the opposite direction. Therefore, the correct answer is "Kekejangan pada otot sternocleidomastoid" which means spasm of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

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20.

Perubahan fisiologi yang berlaku pada bayi yang mengalami congenital dislocation of the hip adalah
- Acetabulum berubah bentuk
- Otot femoral yang memanjang
- Neck of femur yang semakin mengecil
- Displacement head of femur (superior dan inferior)
Correct Answer

A. Displacement head of femur (superior dan inferior)

Explanation

The correct answer is displacement head of femur (superior dan inferior). Congenital dislocation of the hip refers to a condition where the head of the femur is not properly located in the acetabulum of the hip joint. This displacement can occur in both superior and inferior directions, leading to abnormal positioning of the femur and causing difficulties in hip movement and stability. This condition can result in long-term complications if not treated promptly.

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21.

Apakah maksud non-weight bearing bagi pesakit yang dipasangkan kas plaster of paris (POP)?
- Elak penggunaan kaki terlibat sepenuhnya
- Penggunaan kaki terlibat secara intermittent
- Separa berat badan tertumpu pada kaki terlibat
- Berat badan tertumpu pada kaki yang terlibat sepenuhnya
Correct Answer

A. Elak penggunaan kaki terlibat sepenuhnya

Explanation

Non-weight bearing maksudnya adalah menghindari penggunaan kaki terlibat sepenuhnya. Ini berarti pasien yang memakai kas plaster of paris (POP) tidak boleh menumpukan berat badan pada kaki yang terlibat. Hal ini dilakukan untuk melindungi dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan tulang yang rusak atau cedera. Dengan menghindari penggunaan kaki terlibat sepenuhnya, pasien dapat mencegah tekanan berlebih pada tulang yang rusak sehingga memungkinkan proses penyembuhan yang lebih baik.

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4
22.

Puan Suzy mengalami constipation, polyuria, bone pain dan decreased deep tendon reflexes. Nasihat pemakanan kepada beliau adalah
- Ambil lebih susu dan hasil tenusu
- Lebihkan minum air 2 - 3 liter sehari
- Ambil antasid 30 minit sebelum makan
- Hadkan penggunaan laxatives
Correct Answer

A. Lebihkan minum air 2 - 3 liter sehari

Explanation

The correct answer suggests increasing water intake to 2-3 liters per day. This is because constipation, polyuria, bone pain, and decreased deep tendon reflexes are symptoms that can be associated with dehydration. Increasing water intake can help to alleviate these symptoms and improve overall hydration status.

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2
23.

Kaki kanan Encik Raju berisiko mengalami muscle atrophy berikutan pemasangan POP cast.Apakah tindakan yang perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah muscle atrophy ? Galakkan
- Senaman ankle pump
- Senaman Range of Motion
- Senaman static quadriceps
- Ambulasi dengan crutches
Correct Answer

A. Senaman Range of Motion

Explanation

The correct answer is "senaman Range of Motion" because performing Range of Motion exercises helps to maintain and improve the flexibility and movement of the muscles and joints. This can prevent muscle atrophy, which is the wasting or loss of muscle mass and strength that can occur when a limb is immobilized or not used for an extended period of time. Range of Motion exercises involve moving the joints through their full range of movement to keep the muscles active and prevent stiffness and weakness.

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24.

Manifestasi klinikal hyperkalemia adalah
- Hypoflexia
- High BP
- Abdominal cramping
- Constipation
Correct Answer

A. Abdominal cramping

Explanation

Hyperkalemia is a condition characterized by high levels of potassium in the blood. Abdominal cramping is a common manifestation of hyperkalemia. This is because elevated potassium levels can affect the smooth muscle cells in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to muscle contractions and abdominal cramping. Other symptoms of hyperkalemia may include weakness, fatigue, palpitations, and irregular heart rhythms. However, out of the given options, abdominal cramping is the most specific manifestation of hyperkalemia.

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2
25.

Tujuan menukar posisi 2 jam sekali bagi pesakit yang baru dipasangkan dengan hip spica adalah untuk
- Mengeringkan plaster cast
- Mengelakkan kejadian plaster sore
- Menggalakkan percantuman tulang
- Memudahkan pemerhatian neurovaskular
Correct Answer

A. Mengelakkan kejadian plaster sore

Explanation

The correct answer is "Mengelakkan kejadian plaster sore". This is because changing positions every 2 hours helps to prevent pressure sores from developing under the plaster cast. Pressure sores can occur when there is prolonged pressure on a particular area of the skin, leading to tissue damage and the formation of sores. By regularly changing positions, the pressure on any one area is relieved, reducing the risk of developing pressure sores.

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26.

Intervensi selepas pemasangan kas POP, jururawat perlu
- Mengampu kas yang basah di atas bantal
- Keringkan kas dengan alat pengering rambut
- Sediakan tilam yang lembut
- Keselesaan pesakit
Correct Answer

A. Mengampu kas yang basah di atas bantal

Explanation

After the installation of a POP cast, the nurse needs to support the wet cast on a pillow. This is because the wet cast needs to be elevated and supported to prevent any discomfort or pressure on the patient's body. Placing the wet cast on a pillow helps to keep it in a raised position and allows air to circulate around it, promoting drying and preventing any further complications.

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1
27.

Sebagai seorang penjawat awam jururawat tertakluk kepada prosiding tatatertib sekiranya melanggar etika semasa mejalankan tugasnya. Kenyataan ini telah digariskan dengan jelas di dalam
- Akta Jururawat 1950.
- Akta Kebidanan 1966.
- Akta Keselamatan Sosial Pekerja 1969.
- Akta Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Awan 1957
Correct Answer

A. Akta Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Awan 1957

Explanation

The correct answer is "Akta Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Awan 1957." This is because the statement mentions that nurses are subject to disciplinary proceedings if they violate ethics while performing their duties. The Act mentioned is the one that governs the disciplinary proceedings for public servants, including nurses.

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2
28.

Semasa bercakap dengan pesakit yang mengalami strok enam bulan yang lalu, anda perhatikan ucapan mereka sukar difahami dan diterjemahkan. Keadaan ini dikenali sebagai
- Dysarthria
- Apraxia
- Alexia
- Dysphagia
Correct Answer

A. Dysarthria

Explanation

Dysarthria is a condition characterized by difficulty in speaking and articulating words clearly. It can result from damage to the muscles used for speech production, such as those controlling the tongue, lips, vocal cords, or diaphragm. In the given scenario, the patient's speech is observed to be difficult to understand and translate, which aligns with the symptoms of dysarthria. Apraxia refers to difficulty in coordinating and planning the movements necessary for speech, while alexia refers to difficulty in reading, and dysphagia refers to difficulty in swallowing.

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3
29.

Encik H mempunyai afasia ekspresif. Apakah cara yang paling berkesan untuk berkomunikasi dengan pesakit?
- Guna orang perantaraan
- Guna communication board
- Guna soalan yang mudah
- Guna bahasa isyarat
Correct Answer

A. Guna communication board

Explanation

The most effective way to communicate with a patient with expressive aphasia is by using a communication board. This is because expressive aphasia affects the ability to produce language, making it difficult for the patient to express their thoughts and ideas verbally. A communication board provides visual aids and symbols that the patient can point to in order to convey their message. This method allows for effective communication and understanding between the patient and the caregiver or healthcare professional.

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2
30.

Encik A menunjukkan tanda dan gejala strok. Beliau mengadu kehilangan penglihatan. Bahagian otak manakah yang anda jangkakan terjejas berdasarkan penemuan ini?
- Brain stem
- Hipotalamus
- Parietal lobe
- Occipital lobe
Correct Answer

A. Occipital lobe

Explanation

Based on the given symptoms of losing vision, it can be inferred that the occipital lobe is likely to be affected. The occipital lobe is responsible for processing visual information and any damage to this area can result in visual impairments or loss of vision. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that the occipital lobe is the part of the brain that is affected in this case.

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1
31.

Immobilisasi yang sesuai bagi fracture supracondylar ialah
- Skin traction
- Dunlop traction
- Skeletal traction
- Fixed skin traction
Correct Answer

A. Dunlop traction

Explanation

Dunlop traction is the appropriate immobilization method for a supracondylar fracture. This method involves using a weight and pulley system to apply traction to the affected limb, which helps align the fractured bones and relieve pressure on the area. It is commonly used for fractures near the elbow joint, such as supracondylar fractures. Skeletal traction involves inserting pins or wires into the bone, while skin traction involves applying traction through adhesive strips on the skin. Fixed skin traction refers to a specific type of skin traction that is not commonly used for supracondylar fractures.

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3
32.

Bagi pesakit dengan pemasangan kas POP dalam merawat fraktur tertutup berisiko mendapat keadaan ini.
- Fat embolism
- Renal calculi
- Brachial nerve injury
- Compartment syndrome
Correct Answer

A. Compartment syndrome

Explanation

Compartment syndrome is a condition that can occur in patients with a cast or splint for treating a closed fracture. It is characterized by increased pressure within a muscle compartment, leading to reduced blood flow and potential damage to nerves and muscles in that compartment. This can cause severe pain, numbness, and even tissue death if not treated promptly. Therefore, patients with a cast or splint for a closed fracture are at risk of developing compartment syndrome.

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33.

POTASIUM Kepekatan potassium dalam sel dikekalkan melalui mekanisma
- Filtration
- Osmosis
- Facilitated diffusion
- Active transport
Correct Answer

A. Active transport

Explanation

Active transport is the correct answer because it is the process by which cells maintain the concentration of potassium inside the cell. Active transport requires the use of energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient, from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration. In this case, the cell is actively transporting potassium ions into the cell, against the concentration gradient, to maintain the desired concentration.

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1
34.

Encik H telah didiagnos menghidapi bacterial endocarditis. Beliau berisiko mendapat Cerebro Vascular Accident disebabkan oleh
- Ischemia
- Bleeding
- Aneurysm
- Embolism
Correct Answer

A. Embolism

Explanation

The correct answer is embolism. Bacterial endocarditis can lead to the formation of blood clots in the heart, which can then break off and travel to the brain, causing a Cerebro Vascular Accident (stroke). This process is known as an embolism. Ischemia refers to a lack of blood flow to a specific area, bleeding refers to the escape of blood from blood vessels, and aneurysm refers to a bulging or ballooning of a blood vessel. None of these directly explain the risk of a stroke in this scenario.

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2
35.

Carta peredaran darah bertujuan untuk memantau
- Status neurovascular
- Status neuromuscular
- Sistem cardiovascular
- Sistem neuronvascular
Correct Answer

A. Status neurovascular

Explanation

The correct answer is "status neurovascular." This refers to monitoring the condition of the blood vessels and nerves in the body. It is important to assess the neurovascular status to ensure proper blood flow and nerve function, as any abnormalities can indicate potential health issues such as circulatory problems or nerve damage.

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36.

Rawatan konservatif bagi pesakit dengan congenital dislocation of the hip ialah
- Arthroplasty
- Arthrodesis
- Manual reduction
- Rotationary osteotomy
Correct Answer

A. Manual reduction

Explanation

The correct answer is manual reduction. Manual reduction refers to the process of manually manipulating the hip joint to reposition the dislocated hip. This is a non-surgical treatment option for patients with congenital dislocation of the hip. It involves applying gentle pressure and manipulation to guide the hip joint back into its normal position. This procedure is typically performed under anesthesia and may be followed by the use of a brace or cast to maintain the corrected position.

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37.

Posedur pembedahan yang boleh menyebabkan hypocalcemia adalah
- Nephrotomy
- Gastrectomy
- Colostomy
- Thyroidectomy
Correct Answer

A. Thyroidectomy

Explanation

Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating calcium levels in the body. During the surgery, there is a risk of damaging the parathyroid glands, which are responsible for producing a hormone that helps maintain calcium levels. If the parathyroid glands are damaged or removed during the thyroidectomy, it can lead to hypocalcemia, which is a condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood.

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38.

Manifesatasi klinikal hypocalcemia adalah
- Nausea and vomiting
- Constipation
- Muscle spasm
- Confusion
Correct Answer

A. Muscle spasm

Explanation

Hypocalcemia is a condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood. One of the clinical manifestations of hypocalcemia is muscle spasm. This is because calcium plays a crucial role in muscle contraction and relaxation. When there is a deficiency of calcium, it can lead to increased excitability of the muscles, resulting in spasms or cramps. Other symptoms of hypocalcemia may include nausea and vomiting, constipation, and confusion, but muscle spasm is specifically associated with this condition.

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39.

Encik Raju mengalami closed fracture right tibia dan long leg cast POP dipasangkan pada kaki kanannya.Tujuan utama pemasangan POP cast tersebut adalah untuk
- Mengelakkan joint contracture
- Membetulkan keadaan deformity
- Mencepatkan pertumbuhan tulang baru
- Mengekalkan fragmen tulang selepas reduction
Correct Answer

A. Mengekalkan fragmen tulang selepas reduction

Explanation

The main purpose of applying a long leg cast POP on Encik Raju's right leg is to maintain the bone fragments in place after reduction. This means that the cast helps to keep the broken bone pieces aligned correctly, allowing them to heal properly. By immobilizing the fracture site, the cast prevents any movement that could disrupt the healing process and helps to ensure that the bone fragments remain in their correct position.

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1
40.

Anda sedang memberi pendidikan kesihatan kepada pesakit dengan transient ischemic attacks (TIA's). Apakah pendidikan kesihatan yang tidak benar mengenai TIA's?
- TIA disebabkan oleh penurunan aliran darah sementara ke bahagian otak.
- TIA menunjukkan tanda dan gejala yang boleh bertahan selama beberapa minggu hingga berbulan-bulan.
- TIA merupakan tanda amaran bahawa strok akan berlaku.
- TIA tidak memerlukan rawatan perubatan.
Correct Answer

A. TIA merupakan tanda amaran bahawa strok akan berlaku.

Explanation

The incorrect health education about TIA is that TIA is a warning sign that a stroke will occur.

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1
41.

Masalah neurologic yang biasa dialami oleh pesakit dengan hypercalcemia adalah
- Amnesia
- Confusion
- Tetany
- Slurred speech
Correct Answer

A. Confusion

Explanation

Hypercalcemia is a condition characterized by high levels of calcium in the blood. This can lead to various neurological symptoms. Confusion is a common neurological problem experienced by patients with hypercalcemia. The elevated levels of calcium can affect the normal functioning of the brain, leading to cognitive impairment and confusion. Other neurological symptoms that can occur in hypercalcemia include amnesia, tetany (muscle spasms), and slurred speech. However, confusion is specifically mentioned as a common problem associated with this condition.

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42.

Wrist drop yang dialami pesakit yang menghidapi fracture shaft of humerus adalah disebabkan kecederaan pada saraf
- Ulnar
- Radial
- Axillary
- Median
Correct Answer

A. Radial

Explanation

Wrist drop is a condition where a person is unable to extend their wrist due to paralysis or weakness of the muscles that control wrist extension. In the case of a fracture shaft of the humerus, it can cause injury to the radial nerve, which innervates the muscles responsible for wrist extension. Therefore, the correct answer is radial.

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43.

Berikut adalah rawatan pertolongan cemas kepada Encik A yang mengalami sprains di pergelangan kakitangan kanan KECUALI
- Nasihat Ah Seng rehat kaki kanannya
- Lakukan bandaging ke atas pesakit
- Tinggikan kaki kanan dengan bantal
- Beri warm compression di pergelangan kanannya
Correct Answer

A. Beri warm compression di pergelangan kanannya

Explanation

The correct answer suggests giving warm compression to the injured right ankle. Warm compression can help reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation in a sprained ankle. It improves blood circulation to the injured area, which promotes healing. Applying warm compression can also provide comfort and relaxation to the patient.

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44.

Anasarca boleh menyebabkan kedaan berikut kecuali
- Ortopnea
- Pitting edema
- Non palpable jugular vein
- Ascities
Correct Answer

A. Non palpable jugular vein

Explanation

Anasarca is a condition characterized by generalized swelling of the body due to excessive accumulation of fluid in the tissues. It can cause various symptoms such as pitting edema, ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity), and even difficulty breathing in certain positions (ortopnea). However, it does not typically affect the jugular vein, which remains palpable in most cases.

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45.

Aqueous humour pada anterior chamber mata dihasilkan oleh cell secretory yang terdapat di
- Iris
- Retina
- Choroids
- Ciliary body
Correct Answer

A. Ciliary body

Explanation

The correct answer is the ciliary body. The ciliary body is responsible for producing the aqueous humor, a clear fluid that fills the anterior chamber of the eye. This fluid helps to maintain the shape of the eye and provides nutrients to the cornea and lens. The ciliary body contains secretory cells that produce the aqueous humor and also controls the shape of the lens, allowing for focusing on near and distant objects. The iris, retina, and choroids do not produce the aqueous humor.

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46.

Volkmann’s contracture yang berlaku akibat fraktur tangan adalah disebabkan oleh kecederaan kepada
- Otot
- Saraf
- Arteri
- Ligament
Correct Answer

A. Otot

Explanation

Volkmann's contracture is a condition that occurs as a result of a hand fracture. It is caused by injury to the muscles. When a hand fracture occurs, there can be damage to the surrounding muscles, leading to muscle swelling and compression of the blood vessels. This can result in decreased blood flow to the muscles, leading to muscle ischemia (lack of oxygen) and subsequent contracture. Therefore, the correct answer is "Otot" which means "Muscles" in English.

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47.

Komplikasi yang kerap berlaku akibat immobility yang lama berikutan fraktur tulang tibia
- Fat embolism
- Disuse muscle
- Joint contracture
- Deep venous thrombosis
Correct Answer

A. Deep venous thrombosis

Explanation

Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a common complication that occurs due to prolonged immobility following a tibia bone fracture. DVT refers to the formation of blood clots in the deep veins, usually in the legs. When a person is immobile for an extended period, blood flow slows down, increasing the risk of clot formation. DVT can be dangerous as these clots can break loose and travel to the lungs, causing a potentially life-threatening condition called pulmonary embolism. Therefore, it is crucial to identify and prevent DVT in patients with prolonged immobility after a tibia fracture.

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48.

Tindakan kejururawatan segera untuk mengurangkan kesakitan ke atas anggota yang fracture ialah
- Tinggikan anggota dengan bantal
- Immobilization anggota dengan splint
- Berikan ubat analgesik seperti diarahkan
- Betulkan aligmen tulang dengan closed manipulation reduction
Correct Answer

A. Immobilization anggota dengan splint

Explanation

The correct answer is "immobilization anggota dengan splint". This means that the immediate nursing action to reduce pain on a fractured limb is to immobilize it using a splint. Immobilization helps to stabilize the fractured bone, prevent further injury, and reduce pain by restricting movement of the affected limb. Splints are commonly used in emergency situations before the patient can receive further medical treatment.

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49.

Penyebab fluid excess adalah
- Dehydration
- Burn
- Renal failure
- Vomiting
Correct Answer

A. Renal failure

Explanation

Renal failure is the correct answer because it refers to the dysfunction or damage to the kidneys, which can lead to an imbalance in fluid regulation in the body. In renal failure, the kidneys are unable to effectively filter and remove waste products and excess fluid from the body, resulting in fluid accumulation and excess. This can cause symptoms such as edema, high blood pressure, and electrolyte imbalances.

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Current Version
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Quiz Edited by
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Sep 22, 2020

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Soalan Psl Sem 1

Encik F 75 tahun meninggal dunia di rumahnya akibat sakit tua. Individu yang layak menuntut sijil kematiannya di JabatanPendaftaran Negara ialah.

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