Katolik Xii Pelita Raya

The correct answer is "Hak Asasi Manusia." This is because the question is asking for the understanding or definition of human rights, which are inherent to individuals and not granted by society or the state. "Hak Asasi Manusia" translates to "Human Rights" in English, and it accurately represents the concept of rights that are inherent to all individuals.

The correct answer is "Sarana ibadah dibakar". This answer suggests that one form of religious hostility and unrest is the burning of places of worship. This act of destroying religious sanctuaries is a clear indication of animosity and intolerance towards a particular religious group. It signifies a deliberate attempt to disrupt religious practices and create fear and division among different religious communities.

Solidarity towards others, especially those who are suffering and poor, should be based on love and compassion for others. This means that the motivation for helping others should come from a genuine care and concern for their well-being, rather than being influenced by economic ability, social status, or religious beliefs. By emphasizing love and compassion, individuals are more likely to act selflessly and genuinely support those in need.

The correct answer is 1948. The United Nations Declaration of Human Rights was adopted and proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. It was a milestone document that outlined the fundamental rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, regardless of their nationality, race, religion, or gender. The declaration has since become a cornerstone of international human rights law and has been translated into over 500 languages.

Keadilan atau bertindak adil berarti memberikan kepada setiap orang yang menjadi haknya. This means that justice or acting justly involves giving what is rightfully due to each individual.

The given options list various forms of physical disrespect towards human life, such as abortion, murder, massacre, and mutilation. However, "Menghina" (insulting) does not involve physical harm or violence towards a person's life. Instead, it refers to verbally or emotionally disrespecting someone.

Hak asasi adalah karunia dari Tuhan karena hak-hak ini diberikan kepada setiap individu saat lahir dan tidak dapat ditarik atau dihapus oleh manusia. Hak asasi merupakan hak-hak dasar yang dimiliki oleh setiap manusia tanpa memandang ras, agama, jenis kelamin, atau latar belakang sosial. Hak asasi diberikan sebagai bagian dari hak hidup yang wajib dihormati dan diakui oleh semua pihak.

The answer "karunia dari Tuhan" means "a gift from God" in English. This suggests that the right to enjoy and develop life in a reasonable manner is seen as a divine blessing or a natural endowment from a higher power. This implies that human rights are not granted by any human authority or government, but rather they are inherent and universal, bestowed upon individuals by a higher spiritual force.

The correct answer is "kemurahan Allah" because it means the forgiveness of sins in the Catholic Church is due to the mercy and compassion of God. It suggests that it is not solely based on human effort, diligence in prayer, the magnitude of good deeds, or the way confession is made, but rather it is ultimately dependent on the generosity and kindness of God.

The correct answer, "Gereja Postkonsilier," refers to the idea that the Church (Gereja) has undergone changes and developments after the Second Vatican Council (Postkonsilier). This implies that the Church has adapted and evolved in response to the needs and challenges of the modern world. Therefore, the issue that can be addressed in this context is the nature and role of the Church in the contemporary world.

The correct answer is "Partai". This is because the question asks for the commission that is not formed by KWI and the Diocese but advocates for human rights. While the other options mentioned (Migran, Keadilan, Perdamaian, Hubungan antar agama) could potentially be commissions formed by KWI and the Diocese to advocate for human rights, "Partai" refers to a political party, which is not a commission formed by KWI and the Diocese.

The correct answer is "Pasca Konsili Vatikan II" because the statement "Dunia dilihat sebagai seluruh keluarga manusia dengan segala hal yang ada disekelilingnya" reflects the post-Vatican II perspective. The Second Vatican Council, held from 1962 to 1965, brought significant changes to the Catholic Church's teachings and practices, including a renewed emphasis on the Church's role in the modern world and its mission to promote social justice and unity among all people. This perspective of seeing the world as the entire human family with everything around it aligns with the post-Vatican II teachings.

The given options are all negative actions towards others, but the most extreme and irreversible action mentioned is "Membunuh" which means "Killing" in English. This action completely eliminates someone from the human brotherhood and shows a complete lack of respect for life.

The correct answer is "Dunia, masyarakat dan Gereja." This is because the other options all include the word "masyarakat dunia" or "masyarakat manusia," which suggests that they are related to the topic of human beings in the world and society. However, "Dunia, masyarakat dan Gereja" stands out as it includes the word "Gereja," which means "Church" in English. This suggests that it is not directly related to the topic of human beings in the world and society, making it the exception among the options given.

The term "miskin" is often understood in an economic sense, referring to poverty or lack of financial resources. However, the other options listed in the question do not pertain to economic poverty. They instead refer to the absence of rights, the threat to one's life, the restriction of freedom, and the limitation of expressing opinions and desires. Therefore, "Orang-orang penduduk desa" (people living in rural areas) does not fit the definition of "miskin" in an economic context.

To become a sacrament, both spouses must be baptized. This means that they have undergone the Christian ritual of baptism, which is considered a necessary step in receiving the sacraments. Baptism is a symbolic act of purification and initiation into the Christian faith, and it is believed to cleanse individuals of original sin. By requiring both spouses to be baptized, the sacrament of marriage is seen as a sacred union within the context of the Christian faith.

The correct answer is "Rerum Novarum." Rerum Novarum is an encyclical issued by Pope Leo XIII in 1891. It is considered the starting point of the Church's social teachings in the modern world. The encyclical addresses the conditions of the working class and advocates for the rights and dignity of workers. It discusses the principles of social justice, the rights of workers to fair wages and safe working conditions, and the responsibility of the state and society to protect the common good. Rerum Novarum laid the foundation for subsequent social encyclicals and the development of Catholic social doctrine.

The correct answer is "mencintai dan setia satu sama lain". This is because love and loyalty towards one another are fundamental in forming a responsible family. These qualities create a strong bond within the family, promote trust and support, and help in resolving conflicts and challenges that may arise. Love and loyalty are essential for a healthy and harmonious family dynamic.

The highest welfare that is needed for human development and humanitarian institutions is peace. Peace is essential for creating a conducive environment for growth, progress, and the well-being of individuals and society as a whole. It promotes harmony, stability, and the absence of conflict, allowing people to live in safety and security. Peace also fosters cooperation, understanding, and respect among individuals and communities, leading to social and economic prosperity. Therefore, peace is crucial for the overall well-being and advancement of both individuals and humanitarian organizations.

Aggiornamento is an Italian term meaning "bringing up to date" or "updating." It was a key concept introduced by Pope John XXIII during the Second Vatican Council. The council aimed to modernize and adapt the Catholic Church to the changing times and challenges of the 20th century. Aggiornamento emphasized the need for dialogue with the modern world, ecumenism, and openness to new ideas and approaches. By choosing Aggiornamento as the correct answer, it suggests that Pope John XXIII played a significant role in initiating and promoting the reforms and changes brought about by the Second Vatican Council.

The given options are all examples of social and economic developments that have raised ethical and moral dilemmas. Abortion, war, euthanasia, and biotechnology all involve complex ethical considerations and have sparked debates in society. However, the death penalty is not directly related to advancements in social and economic progress or scientific knowledge. It is a form of punishment imposed by legal systems and does not involve the same level of ethical complexity as the other options.

The question asks for the form of violence that does not show the faces of violence. While social, cultural, ethnic, and psychological violence can all be visible in different ways, gender violence is often hidden or overlooked. Gender violence includes acts such as domestic violence, sexual assault, and harassment, which often occur behind closed doors or in private settings. This form of violence is often not as easily recognized or acknowledged as other forms, making it the correct answer to the question.

When there is a mixed marriage (Catholic and non-Catholic), both spouses receive the blessing of marriage. This means that the Catholic spouse is able to receive the sacrament of marriage, while the non-Catholic spouse is not required to convert to Catholicism. The blessing of marriage is a recognition and affirmation of the union between the couple, regardless of their religious backgrounds.

The correct answer is "Ajaran Sosial Gereja". This is because the question is asking about the teachings of the Church regarding the rights and obligations of members of society for the common good. "Ajaran Sosial Gereja" translates to "Social Teachings of the Church," which encompasses the principles and guidelines that the Church promotes for the betterment of society. The other options, such as "perhatian Gereja" (Church's attention) and "kepedulian Gereja" (Church's concern), do not specifically refer to the teachings or doctrines of the Church. "Dogma sosial Gereja" (social dogma of the Church) and "Doktrin kepausan" (papal doctrine) are not the commonly used terms to describe the Church's teachings on social issues.

In the Catholic Church, the concept of marriage is considered to be monogamous, meaning that it involves only one man and one woman. Additionally, the Catholic Church believes that marriage is indissoluble, meaning that it cannot be dissolved or ended except by the death of one of the spouses. Therefore, the correct answer is "monogami dan tak terceraikan" (monogamous and indissoluble).

The given options suggest different ways to build a culture of love after experiencing violence. "Kemasyarakatan" refers to community involvement, "Mengaku kesalahan" means admitting mistakes, "Penyesalan dengan dunia" means regretting with the world, and "Diceritakan kembali oleh yang menderita" means retelling the story by the victim. However, "Pengampunan oleh yang menderita" means forgiveness by the victim, which is not a way to build a culture of love after violence, but rather a personal decision made by the victim.