Bab 3 : Sosiobudaya Masyarakat Kerajaan Alam Melayu

Funan is the correct answer because it was a kingdom that was influenced by the Hu people and used the Saka calendar from India. The Hu people were a group of people who migrated from China to Southeast Asia and had a significant impact on the region's culture and language. The Saka calendar, also known as the Indian calendar, was widely used in various parts of Southeast Asia, including Funan. This combination of cultural and historical factors makes Funan the most appropriate choice for the given question.

The correct answer is "Penemuan inskripsi." This is evidence because the discovery of inscriptions indicates the use of writing in the ancient Champa kingdom. Inskripsi refers to inscriptions, which are written texts or carvings on stone or other materials. The presence of inscriptions suggests that the Champa people used the Palava and Champa Kuno scripts for communication and record-keeping purposes.

The correct answer is "Bangsawan". The question asks which group of people in the Malay Kingdom follows formal education. The term "Bangsawan" refers to the nobility or aristocracy, who typically have access to formal education. Therefore, it can be inferred that the Bangsawan class is the one that follows formal education in the Malay Kingdom.

The correct answer is "Masyarakat Srivijaya menggunakan bahasa Melayu yang mendapat pengaruh daripada Bahasa Sanskrit." This answer suggests that the people of Srivijaya used the Malay language, which was influenced by the Sanskrit language. This implies that the society of Srivijaya had a cultural and linguistic connection with Sanskrit, indicating its influence and significance in the region.

The correct answer is "Keagamaan, Pemerintahan". The inscription carved on the walls of Angkor Wat depicts aspects related to religion and governance. This suggests that the inscriptions provide information about religious practices and beliefs, as well as the political administration of the Angkor kingdom.

Seni patung Buddha dapat menjadi jawaban yang tepat karena kerajaan Gupta di India memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap seni dan agama di wilayah Asia Tenggara, termasuk kerajaan Gangga Negara. Seni patung Buddha menjadi salah satu bentuk seni yang sangat penting dan berkembang pada masa itu, dan dapat ditemukan di banyak situs arkeologi di wilayah ini. Patung-patung Buddha ini merupakan contoh nyata dari pengaruh budaya dan agama India yang masuk ke dalam seni bina kerajaan Gangga Negara.

The epic works from India have influenced the literature in the Malay kingdom. These works have served as a foundation for the development of literature in the region, shaping the literary traditions and styles. They have provided inspiration and ideas for local writers, contributing to the growth and evolution of Malay literature. The Indian epics have also been studied and analyzed by scholars, further enriching the understanding and interpretation of literature in the Malay world. Additionally, these works have become a valuable part of the palace's cultural heritage, being treasured and preserved as important literary treasures.

The correct answer is Pangairan and Perkapalan. These two terms refer to the types of buildings or structures that were produced by the Kerajaan Alam Melayu. Pangairan typically refers to a water palace or a royal residence located near a body of water, while Perkapalan refers to a shipyard or a place where ships are built and repaired. Both of these structures were important in the maritime culture of the Kerajaan Alam Melayu, indicating their significance in the kingdom's governance and trade activities.

The correct answer is "Pengukuhan sistem politik" (Strengthening the political system). This suggests that the society of the Malay Kingdom aimed to consolidate and reinforce their political structure. They may have wanted to establish a stable and effective governance system that would maintain their power and authority. This could involve strengthening the institutions of government, establishing clear lines of succession, and maintaining a balance of power within the ruling elite.

Golongan hamba dalam kerajaan Alam Melayu memiliki peranan dalam meningkatkan status pemiliknya. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena golongan hamba yang berhasil mendapatkan kepercayaan dan kerja kerasnya diakui oleh raja atau pemiliknya. Dengan demikian, golongan hamba dapat naik pangkat atau mendapatkan penghargaan yang meningkatkan status sosial dan ekonomi mereka.