Контролна вежба по информатика ОСНОВИ НА ИНФОРМАТИКАТА1

The correct answer is "хакери" because it refers to individuals who gain unauthorized access to computer systems and violate their security. The term "хакери" is commonly used to describe people who engage in hacking activities, such as exploiting vulnerabilities in systems or networks for personal gain or malicious purposes.

The given information states that the football match between our school and OУ Кочо Рацин will start at 13:00. Since the statement is providing factual information about the match time, the correct answer is "True".

ENIAC is the correct answer because it was the first electronic computer that was developed and built in the 1940s. It was a massive machine that occupied a large room and was used for complex calculations, particularly for military purposes during World War II. The other options, PC, Apple I, and Apple II, are incorrect as they were developed and introduced much later in the history of computers.

The given statement "6-2 одделение - информација" is not clear and does not provide enough context to determine the correct answer. Therefore, an explanation cannot be provided.

Using computer viruses and sending materials with vulgar and offensive content over the internet are both unethical behaviors. Using someone else's belongings and personal information without permission is also unethical. However, respecting the right to privacy and property is an ethical behavior.

Само еден одговор е точен

The use of free software respects the basic ethical principles of computer usage because it promotes open access, collaboration, and sharing of knowledge. Free software allows users to have the freedom to study, modify, and distribute the software, which promotes transparency and empowers users. This approach is in line with ethical principles such as respect for user autonomy, privacy, and the promotion of the common good.

The given answer, "10.06.2012," represents a date.

The given statement "Билјана Стојановска -- информација" is not clear and does not provide any context or meaning. Therefore, it is not possible to determine if the answer is true or false based on the given information.

The statement "Значењето на поимите информација и податок е исто" is incorrect because it states that the meanings of the terms "информација" (information) and "податок" (data) are the same. However, these terms have different meanings. "Информација" refers to processed or organized data that has meaning or significance, while "податок" refers to raw facts or figures that have not yet been processed or organized. Therefore, the meanings of these terms are not the same.

Personal computers, or PCs, are commonly known as microcomputers. This is because they are small and designed for individual use. Unlike supercomputers, which are extremely powerful and used for complex calculations, or mainframe computers, which are large and used for processing large amounts of data, personal computers are smaller in size and typically used for everyday tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, and multimedia consumption. Therefore, the correct answer is microcomputers.

The correct answer is the first option, "чип, интегрално коло, транзистор, електронски лампи." This is because the question asks for the order of appearance of the electronic components, starting with the most recent. The chip is the most recent invention, followed by the integrated circuit, then the transistor, and finally the electronic lamps.

The first personal computer was built using chips.

The computer is considered an automatic device because it is able to execute all necessary operations independently, based on the instructions provided in the program. It does not require constant human intervention to perform tasks and can complete them autonomously.

The given question asks to mark only those elements that are related to second-generation computers. The correct answer is "Transistors" and "Magnetic tapes." Transistors were a crucial component of second-generation computers as they replaced vacuum tubes, making computers smaller, faster, and more reliable. Magnetic tapes were commonly used for data storage in second-generation computers. Electronic lamps, punched cards, and magnetic disks were more commonly associated with earlier or later generations of computers.