Uts Sejarak Kls Xi Smkm Cilegon

The correct answer is VOC. VOC stands for Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, which translates to the Dutch East India Company. The VOC was established by Dutch traders in Indonesia to monopolize the trade in the region. It was a powerful trading company that had control over the spice trade and other valuable commodities in the 17th and 18th centuries. The VOC played a significant role in the colonization of Indonesia and the establishment of Dutch colonial rule in the region.

The correct answer is "Gold, Gospel, Glory." This slogan reflects the motivations of European nations to explore and colonize the East. "Gold" represents the desire for wealth and resources, as European powers sought to exploit the riches of the East. "Gospel" refers to the spread of Christianity, as European nations saw it as their mission to convert indigenous peoples to their religion. "Glory" symbolizes the desire for power, prestige, and dominance, as European nations sought to establish their empires and assert their influence over the East.

The correct answer is "Mencari daerah penghasil rempah-rempah" which means "Searching for spice-producing regions". This is because the Dutch came to Indonesia in search of valuable spices such as nutmeg, cloves, and pepper, which were highly sought after in Europe at the time. They established a monopoly on the spice trade in the region, leading to the colonization and exploitation of Indonesian resources for economic gain.

The VOC was established by the Dutch colonial government to overcome competition between Dutch traders and other European traders. This suggests that the VOC was created as a means to gain an advantage in the global trade market and secure economic dominance for the Dutch. By establishing a powerful trading company, the Dutch government aimed to protect and promote the interests of Dutch traders against their European counterparts.

Cornelis de Houtman is the correct answer because he was the first Dutch sailor to lead a Dutch expedition to Banten, which is a city in present-day Indonesia. He was commissioned by the Dutch East India Company to establish trade relations with the Sultanate of Banten in the early 17th century.

Eksterpasi adalah hak VOC untuk menebang tanaman rempah-rempah di Maluku agar harganya stabil.

Portugis memiliki tujuan untuk mendapatkan kekayaan dan sumber daya alam di Indonesia, termasuk emas. Emas adalah salah satu komoditas yang sangat berharga dan menguntungkan bagi Portugis, karena dapat digunakan sebagai alat pembayaran internasional dan juga sebagai sumber kekayaan yang signifikan. Dengan mendapatkan kontrol atas produksi dan perdagangan emas di Indonesia, Portugis dapat memperoleh keuntungan ekonomi yang besar.

The correct answer is "Glory." The question is asking for the basis or foundation of imperialism in the pursuit of triumph or success. "Glory" refers to the desire for power, prestige, and recognition that often drives imperialistic endeavors. Imperial powers sought to expand their influence and control over other territories and peoples in order to achieve glory and establish themselves as dominant forces in the world.

The correct answer is "Desakan dari Gubernur Jendral untuk membubarkan VOC." The other options, such as korupsi (corruption), banyak hutang (many debts), perang yang menghabiskan banyak biaya (war that consumed a lot of expenses), and kecurangan dalam bidang administrasi (irregularities in administration), all contribute to the reasons for the dissolution of the VOC. However, the pressure from the Governor-General to dissolve the VOC is not one of the reasons for its dissolution.

The VOC was granted several privileges by the Dutch government to carry out its duties. These privileges included having its own army, printing its own currency, declaring war and peace, and appointing and dismissing officials. However, the VOC was not given the privilege to establish an independent state across the ocean.

The correct answer is "Penemuan mesin uap oleh James Watt." The other options listed are all factors that drove European nations to come to Asia, such as the desire to find the origin of spices, the interest in proving Copernicus' theory that the Earth is round, the attraction to Marco Polo's book about the fertility of Asia, and the establishment of a trade route to Asia by Vasco da Gama. However, the invention of the steam engine by James Watt is not a factor that drove European nations to come to Asia.

Napoleon Bonaparte was the French emperor who successfully conquered the Netherlands and placed his brother as the king of the country. As a military and political leader, Napoleon expanded the French empire and implemented various reforms in the territories he controlled. His conquest of the Netherlands was part of his larger goal of establishing French dominance in Europe. By placing his brother as the king of the Netherlands, Napoleon aimed to ensure French influence and control over the country.

During the colonial era, the British implemented the system of "Sewa Tanah" which translates to "Land Rent". This system involved the renting of land to individuals or companies for a specific period of time, usually in exchange for a fixed annual rent. This allowed the British to maintain control over the land while also generating revenue from it. The "Sewa Tanah" system was one of the ways in which the British exploited the resources and labor of the local population during their colonial rule.

The correct answer is Perjanjian Tuntang. This agreement was signed on 26 February 1811 between the British and the Dutch, resulting in the transfer of Java Island from Dutch control to British control during the Napoleonic Wars. The treaty was significant as it marked the end of Dutch colonial rule in Java and the beginning of British administration in the region.

The correct answer is "diciptakannya kompas sebagai penunjuk arah". The other factors mentioned in the options, such as the theory of a flat Earth by the Pope, the advancement of astronomy and weather science, the fall of Constantinople to the Turks, and the discovery of a sailing route to Asia by Vasco da Gama, all played a role in motivating European nations to engage in Eastward exploration and trade. However, the invention of the compass as a navigational tool is not a factor that influenced European courage in venturing into the East.

Van den Bosch is the correct answer because he was the Governor-General who laid the foundation of Dutch colonization in Indonesia by establishing the fort of Batavia. He implemented the Cultivation System, which forced indigenous farmers to grow cash crops for export, leading to the exploitation of resources and the impoverishment of local communities. This policy significantly contributed to the economic and political dominance of the Dutch in Indonesia during the colonial period.

The correct answer is "Divide et Impera". This Latin phrase translates to "Divide and Rule" in English. It refers to a strategy used by the Dutch to conquer and control the entire territory of Indonesia. By dividing the local populations and exploiting their differences, the Dutch were able to maintain their dominance and prevent any unified resistance against their colonial rule. This strategy allowed them to effectively govern and exploit the resources of Indonesia for their own benefit.

The correct answer is 2 dan 3. This is because D'Albuquerque and Cornelis de Houtman were European explorers who came to Indonesia. Christopher Columbus and Francisco Pizarro were not explorers who came to Indonesia.

Pieter Both is the correct answer because he was the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1610 to 1614 and during his term, he changed the name of Jayakarta to Batavia in honor of the Batavians, an ancient Germanic tribe.

Daendels took several steps to counter the threat of a massive British attack from Singapore. These steps included building roads between Anyer and Panarukan, establishing weapon factories in Gresik and Semarang, increasing the size of the military from 3000 to 20,000 soldiers, and forming alliances with other Dutch colonies like Sri Lanka and South Africa. However, there is no mention of building naval bases in Ujung Kulon and Surabaya in the given options. Therefore, the correct answer is "Membangun pangkalan angkatan laut di ujung kulon dan Surabaya."