פציעות ספורט ווינגיט 2016

The word "חוורון" (swelling) does not appear in the list of symptoms of inflammation. The other options, חום מקומי (local heat), כאב (pain), and נפיחות (swelling), are all commonly associated with inflammation.

The main goal of initial treatment is to stop the bleeding and reduce swelling.

not-available-via-ai

This answer is correct because checking the strength of the muscles near the injured area is not a part of a quick assessment that is performed on an athlete after an injury. The other options mentioned, such as clearing the area of injury, listening to the athlete's description of the mechanism of injury, and palpating the injured area, are all commonly used in a quick assessment to gather information about the injury.

not-available-via-ai

The correct answer states that the treatment for Osgood-Schlatter disease involves strengthening the quadriceps muscle. Osgood-Schlatter disease is a type of tenoperiostitis, which is characterized by inflammation of the tendon and the surrounding bone. This condition is common in adolescents and causes pain and swelling below the kneecap. Strengthening the quadriceps muscle helps to stabilize the knee joint and alleviate symptoms. In some cases, hospitalization may be required for more intensive treatment or if the condition is severe.

The correct answer states that שבר מאמץ (stress fracture) can occur at any age. This means that anyone, regardless of their age, can experience a stress fracture.

The answer states that it is important to urgently return the dislocated shoulder to its place. This suggests that the dislocation is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention. The explanation also mentions that shoulder dislocations usually occur in the ABD+IR position and are often caused by excessive use.

The correct answer suggests that in addition to the exercise being a good reinforcement for the base, it should also be examined by bending the hand towards palmar flexion. This could indicate inflammation in the medial epicondyle area. In most cases, it is recommended to treat it with RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) before anything else.

A נקע בקרסול (sprained ankle) is not a type of injury that is typically associated with overuse. Overuse injuries usually occur due to repetitive motions or excessive strain on a specific body part, such as tendinitis or stress fractures. A sprained ankle, on the other hand, is typically caused by a sudden twist or turn of the ankle joint, resulting in stretched or torn ligaments. Therefore, it does not fall under the category of overuse injuries.

A שבר מפרקי, or compound fracture, is a type of fracture where the bone breaks in such a way that it pierces through the skin. This type of fracture can cause severe damage to the surrounding tissues, blood vessels, and nerves, leading to complications and disruptions in movement. The exposure of the bone to the external environment also increases the risk of infection. Therefore, a שבר מפרקי is likely to cause disturbances in movement after healing due to the extensive damage and potential complications associated with this type of fracture.

The incorrect statement is that the area of the scar tissue expresses high elasticity. Scar tissue is actually less elastic than normal tissue, as it is made up of dense collagen fibers that do not have the same flexibility as healthy tissue.

The correct answer states that in the treatment of cyclist's palsy, the aim is to strengthen the infraspinatus and teres minor muscles. This suggests that these muscles may be weakened or strained in individuals with cyclist's palsy, and strengthening them can help alleviate the symptoms.

In a valgus injury to the knee, there is a force applied to the knee from the lateral side, causing a stress on the medial side of the knee joint. The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is located on the inner side of the knee and is responsible for stabilizing the knee against valgus forces. Therefore, in a valgus injury, the MCL is most likely to be injured.

A grade 3 tear in the adductor muscles refers to a partial tear of the muscles, which means that the muscle fibers are partially damaged but still intact. This type of injury is less severe compared to a grade 4 fracture, which involves a complete break in the bone, or a fatal contusion, which is a severe bruise that can lead to organ damage. Tendinitis, on the other hand, refers to inflammation of the tendons, which can cause pain and discomfort but is not as severe as a tear or fracture. Therefore, a grade 3 tear in the adductor muscles is the least severe injury among the options provided.

A grade 3 muscle tear refers to a complete tear or rupture of the muscle fibers. This type of injury can lead to a subcutaneous bulge or protrusion, which is known as a "subcutaneous hernia" or "subcutaneous muscle herniation." This occurs when the torn muscle fibers push through the surrounding fascia and create a visible bulge under the skin. Therefore, it is correct to say that a grade 3 muscle tear can cause a subcutaneous bulge.

In a triad injury to the knee, the PCL (Posterior Cruciate Ligament) is not involved. The PCL is one of the four major ligaments in the knee and is responsible for stabilizing the knee joint. In a triad injury, the other ligaments involved are the MCL (Medial Collateral Ligament) and the ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament). Therefore, the correct answer is PCL, as it is not part of the triad injury.

The answer "פעמים רבות יוצר דפורמציה" (often deformation occurs) suggests that the question is asking about a possible symptom or characteristic of a condition or injury. The other options mention specific causes or factors that could contribute to the condition, but only the answer choice "פעמים רבות יוצר דפורמציה" describes a recurring symptom.

תסמונת הלשכה/מדור (TMJ syndrome) is defined as a medical emergency because it refers to a condition affecting the temporomandibular joint, which is responsible for jaw movement. If there is a problem with this joint, it can cause severe pain, difficulty in opening or closing the mouth, and may even lead to locking of the jaw. Therefore, this condition requires immediate medical attention and is considered a medical emergency.