LA Rivoluzione Russa

At the beginning of the 1900s, Russia was ruled by a Tsar or a Zar. The term "Zar" is the Russian equivalent of "Tsar" and refers to the monarch or emperor of Russia. This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the ruling figure in Russia during that time period.

The correct answer is "Un sovrano assoluto". This answer states that the Zar was an absolute ruler. In the context of Russian history, the Zar, also known as the Tsar, was the title given to the ruler of Russia before the Russian Revolution in 1917. The Zar held complete and unlimited power over the country and its people. This answer accurately describes the position and authority of the Zar in Russian history.

Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks. He played a crucial role in the Russian Revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union. Lenin's leadership and ideology were instrumental in shaping the Bolshevik party and its goals. He led the Bolsheviks to victory in the October Revolution in 1917 and became the first head of the Soviet government. Lenin's leadership had a profound impact on the course of Russian history and the development of communism.

The given statement states that the protest quickly spread throughout the country and turned into a revolution against the regime of the czars. This implies that the statement is true.

The correct answer is "Assemblee di operai, soldati e contadini." This answer states that the Soviets were assemblies of workers, soldiers, and peasants. The term "Soviet" originated during the Russian Revolution and referred to the local councils that were formed by these groups to represent their interests and make decisions. These councils played a significant role in the revolutionary movement and the establishment of the Soviet Union.

The correct answer is "I bolscevichi attaccano il Palazzo d'Inverno" (The Bolsheviks attack the Winter Palace). This refers to the event known as the October Revolution, which took place on October 25, 1917. The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, stormed the Winter Palace in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg), which was the seat of the Provisional Government. This event marked the beginning of the Bolsheviks' seizure of power and the establishment of a communist government in Russia.

The correct answer is "Aboliva la proprietà terriera." This means that the decree proclaimed the abolition of land ownership.

During the Russian Civil War, which began in late 1917, the Bolsheviks, who were the ruling communist party, clashed with the White Army. The White Army was composed of various anti-communist forces, including monarchists, liberals, and other groups opposed to the Bolshevik regime. The conflict between the Bolsheviks and the White Army was a major factor in the Russian Civil War, which lasted until 1922.

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk resulted in the loss of Finland, Estonia, Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine, and Latvia for Russia. This treaty, signed in 1918, marked Russia's exit from World War I and was imposed by the Central Powers. It allowed these territories to gain independence from Russia and establish their own nations. The treaty significantly diminished Russia's territorial size and had long-lasting consequences for the region.

The statement is false because it states that the soldiers shot at the workers and then returned to the front. However, there is no context or information provided in the question to suggest that such an event occurred. Therefore, we cannot assume that the soldiers shot at the workers or that they were even involved in any conflict.

On February 23, a widespread and spontaneous protest erupted in the capital of the Empire, Petrograd (the name that St. Petersburg had at the time), fueled by the workers of the Putilov metallurgical factories and thousands of other workers. This explanation confirms that the statement is true, as it describes the events that occurred on February 23 in Petrograd.

The correct answer is "Le Armate rosse dei Bolscevichi". This answer states that the civil war was won by the Red Army of the Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, were a communist political party in Russia during the time of the civil war. They fought against the White Army, which consisted of various anti-communist forces. The Red Army eventually emerged victorious, solidifying the Bolsheviks' control over Russia and leading to the establishment of the Soviet Union.

The correct answer is "Una serie di provvedimenti economici che, in poco tempo, avrebbero dovuto garantire una produzione e una distribuzione adeguate nel paese." This answer explains that the "comunismo di guerra" refers to a series of economic measures implemented by the Bolshevik government with the aim of rapidly ensuring adequate production and distribution in the country.

Le parole "bolscevico" e "menscevico" significano rispettivamente "maggioranza" e "minoranaza". Questi termini sono stati utilizzati per descrivere due fazioni all'interno del Partito Operaio Socialdemocratico Russo durante il periodo della Rivoluzione Russa. I bolscevichi erano la fazione di maggioranza, guidata da Vladimir Lenin, che sosteneva una linea politica rivoluzionaria e il rovesciamento del governo esistente. I menscevichi erano la fazione di minoranza, che invece sosteneva una linea politica più conservatrice e gradualista.

In 1919, the Komintern was founded in Moscow as the Communist International, also known as the Third International. Its purpose was to coordinate the actions of communist parties worldwide.

The correct answer is 30 dicembre 1922. This date marks the establishment of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), which was a federation composed of multiple socialist republics. The USSR was formed after the Russian Revolution in 1917 and the subsequent civil war. The Bolshevik Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, played a crucial role in the creation of the USSR, aiming to establish a socialist state. The Soviet Union existed until its dissolution in 1991.

The correct answer is "Il nuovo governo formato solo da bolscevichi con a capo Lenin." This means that the Council of People's Commissars was a new government formed solely by the Bolsheviks, with Lenin as the leader.

The statement is false. The correct answer is false because it states that Michele abdicated in favor of his brother Nicola II, and then Nicola II abdicated on March 3, 1917, ending the Romanov monarchy. However, this is not historically accurate. The last Russian Tsar was Nicholas II, not Michele, and he abdicated on March 15, 1917, not March 3. Therefore, the statement is false.

The "tesi di aprile" or April Theses were a set of political proposals put forward by Lenin in April 1917. They included the distribution of land to the peasants, abandoning revolutionary defensism and seeking peace at any cost, seizing power through a new revolution, and breaking with the provisional government and transferring all power to the soviets. These theses represented Lenin's vision for the Bolshevik Party and their goals for the Russian Revolution.