Tryout Ujian Nasional 2010 - Bahasa Indonesia_sma

1. Maksud kami mengadakan kegiatan ini adalah untuk: 1) Mempererat hubungan antarsiswa di SMA ini. 2) Memacu kreativitas dalam bidang fotografi. 3) Membentuk kegiatan remaja yang positif. Bagian proposal di atas termasuk :

Latar belakang

Dasar pemikiran

Tujuan

Kepanitiaan

Anggaran

The given correct answer is "Tujuan" because the part of the proposal mentioned is explaining the purpose or objective of organizing the activity. It states the reasons for conducting the event, which include strengthening the relationship among students, encouraging creativity in photography, and forming positive teenage activities.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "Tujuan" because the part of the proposal mentioned is explaining the purpose or objective of organizing the activity. It states the reasons for conducting the event, which include strengthening the relationship among students, encouraging creativity in photography, and forming positive teenage activities.

2. Kalimat di bawah ini yang merupakan kalimat pembatasan masalah ilmiah adalah …

Alasan penulis membahas kemasan karton minuman karena kemasan karton lebih rapuh daripada kemasan kaleng atau kemasan botol.

Kemasan karton cukup tipis, murah, tetapi tidak tahan terhadap tekanan, memungkinkan udara masuk dan bakteri aerob dapat hidup.

Alasan penulis membahas kemasan karton minuman karena produk minuman kemasan karton banyak beredar di pasaran

Dalam minuman kemasan karton terdapat zat-zat potongan yakni bakteri penyebab penyakit perut (coliform)

The correct answer is "Mengingat terbatasnya pengetahuan penulis, penulis membatasi penelitian ini pada uji total asam karena banyak produk minuman kemasan karton kelompok sari buah berasa asam." This statement explains that the author chose to focus their research on the total acid test because many fruit juice products in carton packaging taste acidic. The author's limited knowledge likely influenced their decision to narrow down the study to this specific aspect.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Mengingat terbatasnya pengetahuan penulis, penulis membatasi penelitian ini pada uji total asam karena banyak produk minuman kemasan karton kelompok sari buah berasa asam." This statement explains that the author chose to focus their research on the total acid test because many fruit juice products in carton packaging taste acidic. The author's limited knowledge likely influenced their decision to narrow down the study to this specific aspect.

3. Kalimat majemuk bertingkat yang menyatakan keterangan cara adalah :

Pencuri itu memasuki rumah korbannya dengan merusak kunci pintu belakang.

Badrun membuka pintu itu dengan obeng yang baru dibelinya.

Setelah beberapa hari mendekam di penjara akhirnya mereka dibebaskan.

Tak seorang pun tahu bahwa harta kekayaannya itu hasil KKN.

Pembelian listrik swasta ternyata mengakibatkan merosotnya kinerja PLN.

The given answer is a complex compound sentence that expresses a method or way. It states that the thief entered the victim's house by damaging the back door lock.

Explanation

The given answer is a complex compound sentence that expresses a method or way. It states that the thief entered the victim's house by damaging the back door lock.

4. Premis umum : Semua anak usia sekolah wajib belajar. Premis khusus : Tono sekarang berusia 10 tahun. Kesimpulan berdasarkan kedua premis di atas adalah …

Semua anak bernama Tono wajib belajar

Tono sekarang memasuki usia sekolah

Anak usia sekolah wajib belajar.

Tono wajib belajar

Para gelandangan yang berusia 10 tahun wajib belajar

Based on the given premises, it can be concluded that Tono is a school-aged child and all school-aged children are required to learn. Therefore, it can be inferred that Tono is obligated to study.

Explanation

Based on the given premises, it can be concluded that Tono is a school-aged child and all school-aged children are required to learn. Therefore, it can be inferred that Tono is obligated to study.

5. Sekolah kami mengadakan diskusi bertema “Pengaruh rokok terhadap kesehatan”. 1) Moderator mempersilakan pembicara, ia berpendapat bahwa rokok merupakan teman akrab yang merugikan bagi pengisap atau pencandu. 2) Sebab dengan merokok, kesehatan kita dirongrong pelan-pelan sehingga nantinya dapat mengurangi usia kita. 3) Di samping itu, menambah pengeluaran yang seharusnya ditabung untuk hari esok. 4) Oleh karena itu kurangi atau berhentilah merokok! 5)
Kalimat persuasif dalam paragraf di atas terdapat pada kalimat …

1

2

3

4

5

The persuasive sentence in the paragraph is sentence number 5. This sentence encourages the reader to reduce or quit smoking. It uses the imperative form of the verb "kurangi" (reduce) and "berhentilah" (quit) to directly address the reader and persuade them to take action. The sentence is persuasive because it presents a clear argument and urges the reader to change their behavior.

Explanation

The persuasive sentence in the paragraph is sentence number 5. This sentence encourages the reader to reduce or quit smoking. It uses the imperative form of the verb "kurangi" (reduce) and "berhentilah" (quit) to directly address the reader and persuade them to take action. The sentence is persuasive because it presents a clear argument and urges the reader to change their behavior.

6. Penggunaan huruf kapital yang benar terdapat dalam kalimat :

Tolong, ambilkan garam Inggris di dapur.

Makanan kegemaranku adalah satai Madura dan soto Makasar

Buku itu berjdul Burung-Burung Manyar, karangan Y.B. Mangunwijaya.

Ayahnya baru saja diangkat menjadi Gubernur.

Semua Kakak dan Adiknya telah menjadi orang yang sukses

The correct answer is "Buku itu berjdul Burung-Burung Manyar, karangan Y.B. Mangunwijaya." This is because the title of a book should be written with capital letters for each word, except for articles and prepositions. In this sentence, the title "Burung-Burung Manyar" and the author's name "Y.B. Mangunwijaya" are correctly capitalized.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Buku itu berjdul Burung-Burung Manyar, karangan Y.B. Mangunwijaya." This is because the title of a book should be written with capital letters for each word, except for articles and prepositions. In this sentence, the title "Burung-Burung Manyar" and the author's name "Y.B. Mangunwijaya" are correctly capitalized.

7. Senang memelihara tanaman hias merupakan modal dasar untuk mencintai lingkungan. Tanaman hias tersebut selain sebagai penghias, juga membuat lingkungan menjadi teduh, asri, dan nyaman. Sekarang ini banyak tanaman hias yang juga digunakan sebagai penghias sekaligus peneduh lingkungan. Jadi, memelihara tanaman hias merupakan langkah awal melestarikan lingkungan hidup. Pengembangan paragraf di atas menggunakan pola :

persuasi

argumentasi

eksposisi

narasi

deskripsi

The passage provides reasons and evidence to support the idea that caring for ornamental plants is a basic step in loving the environment. It explains how these plants not only serve as decorations but also create a cool, beautiful, and comfortable environment. The passage then concludes that caring for ornamental plants is an initial step in preserving the environment. This aligns with the definition of argumentation, which involves presenting reasons and evidence to support a claim or viewpoint.

Explanation

The passage provides reasons and evidence to support the idea that caring for ornamental plants is a basic step in loving the environment. It explains how these plants not only serve as decorations but also create a cool, beautiful, and comfortable environment. The passage then concludes that caring for ornamental plants is an initial step in preserving the environment. This aligns with the definition of argumentation, which involves presenting reasons and evidence to support a claim or viewpoint.

8. (1) Kanker merupakan jenis penyakit yang menakutkan. (2) Kalau orang mendengar kata kanker, terbayanglah suatu penyakit yang tidak bisa disembuhkan. (3) Orang hanya menunggu kapan waktu akan berakhir. (4) Kanker membuat frustasi. (5) Kanker menjadi trauma bagi setiap orang. Kalimat yang berobjek ada paragraf di atas adalah nomor :

1

2

3

4

5

The correct answer is 2 because it states that when people hear the word "kanker" (cancer), they imagine a disease that cannot be cured. This sentence implies that cancer is a frightening and incurable disease, which aligns with the idea that cancer is a terrifying illness.

Explanation

The correct answer is 2 because it states that when people hear the word "kanker" (cancer), they imagine a disease that cannot be cured. This sentence implies that cancer is a frightening and incurable disease, which aligns with the idea that cancer is a terrifying illness.

9. “Bila tidak ditemukan sumber energi lain sebagai sumber energi alternatif , dalam waktu tidak lama lagi dunia akan mengalami krisis energi.” Klausa utama dalam kalimat di atas adalah :

Bila tidak ditemukan sumber energi lain.

Energi lain sebagai sumber energi alternatif

Tidak ditemukan sumber energi alternatif

Dunia akan mengalami krisis energi

Bila tidak ditemukan sumber energi lain sebagai sumber energi alternatif

The main clause in the given sentence is "Dunia akan mengalami krisis energi" (The world will experience an energy crisis). This clause expresses the main idea or the main point of the sentence. The other clauses provide additional information or context to support this main idea.

Explanation

The main clause in the given sentence is "Dunia akan mengalami krisis energi" (The world will experience an energy crisis). This clause expresses the main idea or the main point of the sentence. The other clauses provide additional information or context to support this main idea.

10. Beberapa hari berselang pesta pernikahan putri Pak Kades pun berlangsung. Para undangan berdatangan. Mereka memilih hidangan yang disediakan sesuka hatinya. Warga desa larut dalam pesta. Suasana pesta bertambah semarak dengan hadirnya penari-penari cantik penghibur para tamu. Kalimat bermajas yang sama dengan majas di atas adalah :

Tendangannya melambung ke angkasa .

Kehidupannya kini bagaikan memasuki lembar baru ;

Hari ini saya belum melihat batang hidungnya.

SMA Insan Kamil meraih prestasi sebagai juara I Lomba Karya Ilmiah Tingkat Nasional.

Silakan mampir ke gubukku.

The correct answer is "SMA Insan Kamil meraih prestasi sebagai juara I Lomba Karya Ilmiah Tingkat Nasional." This sentence is a metaphorical expression that compares the achievement of SMA Insan Kamil to a celebration or festivity. Just like the wedding party in the previous sentence, the achievement of SMA Insan Kamil is described as a joyful and lively event, adding to the atmosphere of celebration.

Explanation

The correct answer is "SMA Insan Kamil meraih prestasi sebagai juara I Lomba Karya Ilmiah Tingkat Nasional." This sentence is a metaphorical expression that compares the achievement of SMA Insan Kamil to a celebration or festivity. Just like the wedding party in the previous sentence, the achievement of SMA Insan Kamil is described as a joyful and lively event, adding to the atmosphere of celebration.