Tiu Tryout 3

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1. Which one do you like?

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Tiu Tryout 3 - Quiz

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2. Antonim KASAR ><

Explanation

The word "kasar" refers to something that is rough or coarse in texture or quality. The antonym of "kasar" is "halus," which means something that is smooth or fine in texture or quality. Therefore, "halus" is the correct answer as it is the opposite of "kasar."

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3. Sinonim KLARIFIKASI = 

Explanation

The correct answer is "penjelasan" because "klarifikasi" means to explain or clarify something. Therefore, "penjelasan" is the most suitable synonym for "klarifikasi" in this context.

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4. Sinonim CERUK =

Explanation

The word "ceruk" can be synonymous with "lekuk" which means a bend or curve. This implies that the correct answer is "lekuk" as it is a synonym for "ceruk".

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5. 3, 5, 9, 15, 15, 25, 21, ..., ...

Explanation

The pattern in the sequence is as follows:
- The first number, 3, is multiplied by 2 and then increased by 2 to get the second number, 5.
- The second number, 5, is multiplied by 2 and then increased by 4 to get the third number, 9.
- The third number, 9, is multiplied by 2 and then increased by 6 to get the fourth number, 15.
- The fourth number, 15, is repeated twice.
- The fifth number, 25, is obtained by multiplying the fourth number, 15, by 2 and then subtracting 4.
- The sixth number, 21, is obtained by subtracting 4 from the fifth number, 25.
- The seventh number, 35, is obtained by multiplying the sixth number, 21, by 2 and then adding 14.
- The eighth number, 27, is obtained by subtracting 8 from the seventh number, 35.

Therefore, the next two numbers in the sequence are 35 dan 27.

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6. Which one do you like?

Explanation

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7. 243, 81, 27, 9, 3, 1, ...

Explanation

The given sequence is a decreasing sequence of powers of 3. Each term is obtained by dividing the previous term by 3. Therefore, the next term in the sequence would be obtained by dividing the current term (1) by 3, resulting in 1/3.

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8. Antonim GENTAR ><

Explanation

The given word "GENTAR" means to feel afraid or scared. The word "berani" is the opposite of "gentar" as it means to be brave or courageous. Therefore, "berani" is the antonym of "gentar".

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9. BAWANG : SIUNG = ____ : _____

Explanation

The analogy in the given question is based on the relationship between two different parts of a whole. In the given analogy, "BAWANG" is a type of food and "SIUNG" is a specific unit or piece of that food. Similarly, "Telur" is also a type of food and "Butir" is a specific unit or piece of that food. Therefore, the correct analogy is "Telur : Butir" because "Butir" is a specific unit or piece of the food item "Telur".

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10. Perbandingan jumlah kelereng Amat dengan Cemen adalah 7 : 5, sedangkan perbandingan jumlah kelereng Bagio dan Amat adalah 3 : 4. Jika selisih jumlah kelereng Amat dan Cemen adalah 16 buah, maka banyaknya kelereng Bagio adalah ...

Explanation

The comparison between the number of marbles of Amat and Cemen is 7:5. The comparison between the number of marbles of Bagio and Amat is 3:4. If the difference between the number of marbles of Amat and Cemen is 16, we can set up the following equation: (7x - 5x) = 16, where x represents the common ratio. Solving this equation, we get x = 8. Therefore, the number of marbles of Bagio is 3x = 3(8) = 24.

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11. Setiap siswa peserta kesenian adalah peserta bela diri atau renang. Tidak ada peserta bela diri atau renang yang bukan peserta melukis. Inda bukan peserta melukis.

Explanation

Based on the given information, it is stated that every student in the art class is a participant in martial arts or swimming. It is also mentioned that there are no participants in martial arts or swimming who are not participants in painting. Additionally, it is stated that Inda is not a participant in painting. Therefore, it can be concluded that Inda is not a participant in martial arts or swimming, hence the correct answer is "Inda is neither a participant in martial arts nor in art."

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12. Jika x = rata-rata dari 5n, 3n, dan 7, y = rata-rata dari 2n, 6n, dan 9, maka ...

Explanation

The given question states that x is the average of 5n, 3n, and 7, and y is the average of 2n, 6n, and 9. To compare x and y, we need to determine the value of n. Since the question does not provide any information about the value of n, we cannot determine the exact relationship between x and y. Therefore, the correct answer is that the relationship between x and y cannot be determined.

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13. Anggota yang memiliki anak lebih dari tiga orang menerima piagam dan hadiah. Dedo menerima piagam organisasi, tetapi tidak menerima hadiah.

Explanation

Dedo received the organizational certificate, but did not receive the gift. This suggests that Dedo is a member of the organization who has less than three children.

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14. Which one do you like?

Explanation

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15. Jika rata-rata x, y, dan 30 adalah 10, maka rata-rata x dan y adalah ...

Explanation

The average of x, y, and 30 is 10. This means that the sum of x, y, and 30 is 30 (10 multiplied by 3). If we want to find the average of x and y, we need to divide their sum by 2. Since the sum of x, y, and 30 is 30, dividing it by 2 will give us 15. Therefore, the average of x and y is 15. However, this contradicts the given answer of 0. Without any further information or context, it is difficult to determine why the given answer is 0.

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16. Sinonim DEPENDENSI =

Explanation

The word "dependensi" is a synonym for "tergantung" in Indonesian. This means that "dependensi" can be used interchangeably with "tergantung" to convey the same meaning of being dependent or relying on something or someone.

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17. Jarak Yogyakarta – Klaten di peta adalah 6 cm. Skala yang dipergunakan di peta itu adalah 1 : 700.000. niko bersepeda dari yogyakarta ke klaten dengan kecepatan 36 km/jam. Bila Niko berangkat pada pukul 06.00, pukul berapa Niko tiba di Kalaten?

Explanation

Given that the scale on the map is 1:700,000, we can calculate the actual distance between Yogyakarta and Klaten by multiplying the map distance (6 cm) by the scale. This gives us a distance of 4,200,000 cm or 42 km. Since Niko is traveling at a speed of 36 km/h, we can calculate the travel time by dividing the distance by the speed. This gives us a travel time of 1 hour and 10 minutes. Therefore, if Niko departs at 06:00, he will arrive in Klaten at 07:10.

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18. Sebuah pabrik memiliki tiga buah mesin X, Y, dan Z yang digunakan untuk membuat lampu neon. Jika ketiganya bekerja, dihasilkan 249 lampu per hari. Jika X dan Y bekerja, tetapi Z tidak, dihasilkan 159 lampu per hari. Jika Y dan Z bekerja, tetapi X tidak, dihasilkan 147 lampu per hari. Produksi harian mesin Z adalah ...

Explanation

Based on the given information, we can deduce that the production of machine X is 249 - (159 + 147) = 90 lamps per day. Therefore, the daily production of machine Z is 90 lamps.

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19. Jika X adalah luas persegi yang sisinya 48 cm dan Y adalah luas lingkaran yang mempunyai diameter 56 cm, maka ...

Explanation

The correct answer is X

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20. Salah satu sudut pada segitiga siku-siku adalah 45°. Hubungan antara panjang alas dan tinggi segitiga tersebut adalah ...

Explanation

Since the triangle is a right triangle, one of the angles is 90 degrees. Another angle is given as 45 degrees. In a right triangle, the angles are always complementary, which means they add up to 90 degrees. Therefore, if one angle is 45 degrees, the other angle must also be 45 degrees. Since the sum of all angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees, the remaining angle must be 90 degrees. This implies that the triangle is an isosceles right triangle, where the base and height are equal in length. Hence, the correct answer is "Alas = Tinggi".

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21. Perbandingan (rasio) antara pegawai laki-laki dan perempuan dalam sebuah kantor adalah 8 : 7. Diantara berikut ini, manakah yang tidak mungkin merupakan jumlah pegawai di kantor tersebut?

Explanation

The given ratio of male to female employees in the office is 8:7. To find the total number of employees, we can assume that the total number is a multiple of both 8 and 7. The only option that is not a multiple of both 8 and 7 is 85. Therefore, it is not possible for there to be 85 employees in the office based on the given ratio.

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22. Sebuah kantung berisi 55 kelereng hitam, 60 kelereng putih, dan beberapa kelereng abu-abu. Jika diambil satu kelereng dari kantung tersebut, nilai kemungkinan terambilnya kelereng abu-abu adalah 25/48. Banyaknya kelereng abu-abu dalam kantung tersebut adalah ... butir.

Explanation

Let the number of gray marbles in the bag be x.

The total number of marbles in the bag is 55 + 60 + x = 115 + x.

The probability of drawing a gray marble is given as 25/48.

So, the equation can be set up as:

x / (115 + x) = 25/48.

By cross-multiplying and solving the equation, we get x = 125.

Therefore, the number of gray marbles in the bag is 125.

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23. Selusin telur dan 5 kg sawo pada saat ini harganya sama. Jika harga satu lusin telur naik 20% dan harga sawo naik 2%, berapakah tambahan uang yang diperlukan untuk membeli satu lusin telur dan 5 kg sawo?

Explanation

The correct answer is 11%. This can be calculated by finding the percentage increase in the cost of a dozen eggs and 5 kg of sapodilla separately and then adding them together. The price of a dozen eggs increases by 20%, which means the cost becomes 120% of the original price. The price of 5 kg of sapodilla increases by 2%, which means the cost becomes 102% of the original price. Adding these two percentages together gives a total increase of 222%, which is equivalent to 11%. Therefore, the additional amount of money needed to buy a dozen eggs and 5 kg of sapodilla is 11%.

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24. MENCURI : MENYESAL = _____ : _____

Explanation

The relationship between "MENCURI" (to steal) and "MENYESAL" (to regret) is that stealing leads to regret. Similarly, the relationship between "MENANAM" (to plant) and "MENYIANG" (to weed) is that planting requires weeding.

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25. INTENSITAS : FREKUENSI = ____ : ____

Explanation

The relationship between "intensitas" and "frekuensi" is that intensitas is a measure of the strength or magnitude of something, while frekuensi is a measure of how often something occurs. Similarly, "penghargaan" is a measure of recognition or appreciation given to someone, while "penghormatan" is a measure of respect or honor shown to someone. Therefore, the relationship between "penghargaan" and "penghormatan" is similar to the relationship between "intensitas" and "frekuensi".

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26. BAIT : PUISI = _____ : ______

Explanation

The relationship between "bait" and "puisi" is that "bait" is a part of "puisi," as "bait" refers to a stanza or verse of a poem. Similarly, "loteng" is a part of a "bangunan" as it refers to an attic or loft in a building.

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27. Suatu kelas terdiri atas 48 anak. Dari seluruh anak yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakulikuler, tercatat 20 anak mengikuti ekstra kesenian, 25 anak ekstra olahraga, 12 anak ekstra pramuka, 10 anak mengikuti ekstra kesenian dan olahraga, 5 anak mengikuti ekstra kesenian dan pramuka, 6 anak mengikuti ekstra olahraga dan pramuka, sedangkan 4 anak ekstra kesenian, olahraga, dan pramuka. Jumlah anak yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstra kulikuler adalah ...

Explanation

There are a total of 48 students in the class. From the given information, we can determine the number of students participating in each extracurricular activity. 20 students participate in art, 25 students participate in sports, 12 students participate in scouting, 10 students participate in both art and sports, 5 students participate in both art and scouting, 6 students participate in both sports and scouting, and 4 students participate in all three activities. To find the total number of students participating in extracurricular activities, we add the number of students participating in each activity separately: 20 + 25 + 12 = 57. However, since some students participate in multiple activities, we need to subtract the number of students participating in multiple activities. So, 57 - 10 - 5 - 6 + 4 = 40. Therefore, the correct answer is 40 students.

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28. Semua sopir bus sering mengemudikan kendaraannya dengan kecepatan tinggi. Sebagian sopir bus yang sering mengemudikan kendaraannya dengan kecepatan tinggi, tidak pernah mengantuk saat mengemudi.

Explanation

The given answer states that "Sebagian sopir bus pernah mengantuk saat mengemudikan kendaraannya" which means that some bus drivers have experienced drowsiness while driving their vehicles. This is supported by the statement "Sebagian sopir bus yang sering mengemudikan kendaraannya dengan kecepatan tinggi, tidak pernah mengantuk saat mengemudi" which implies that some bus drivers who frequently drive at high speeds do not get sleepy while driving. Therefore, it can be concluded that not all bus drivers experience drowsiness while driving, but some do.

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29. Antonim REAKSI ><

Explanation

The correct answer is "daya tolak" because it is the opposite of "reaksi". "Daya tolak" means resistance or rejection, while "reaksi" means reaction. Therefore, "daya tolak" is the antonym of "reaksi".

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30. Ada 3 jenis tiket yang tersedia untuk sebuah pertunjukkan musik: VIP Rp 25.000; kelas I Rp 12.000, dan kelas II Rp 9.000. Dalam pertunjukkan tersebut, sejumlah P tiket kelas I, B tiket kelas II, dan R tiket kelas VIP berhasil terjual. Dari pilihan dibawah ini, manakah yang menunjukkan prosentase hasil penjualan tiket kelas I ?

Explanation

The correct answer is 12P/(12P + 9B + 25R). This formula calculates the percentage of tickets sold for class I by dividing the number of tickets sold for class I (P) by the total number of tickets sold (P + B + R). The numerator is 12P because each ticket for class I costs Rp 12,000. The denominator includes the total number of tickets sold for each class, multiplied by their respective ticket prices.

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Which one do you like?
Antonim KASAR ><
Sinonim KLARIFIKASI = 
Sinonim CERUK =
3, 5, 9, 15, 15, 25, 21, ..., ...
Which one do you like?
243, 81, 27, 9, 3, 1, ...
Antonim GENTAR ><
BAWANG : SIUNG = ____ : _____
Perbandingan jumlah kelereng Amat dengan Cemen adalah 7 : 5, sedangkan...
Setiap siswa peserta kesenian adalah peserta bela diri atau renang. ...
Jika x = rata-rata dari 5n, 3n, dan 7, y = rata-rata dari 2n, 6n, dan...
Anggota yang memiliki anak lebih dari tiga orang menerima piagam dan...
Which one do you like?
Jika rata-rata x, y, dan 30 adalah 10, maka rata-rata x dan y adalah...
Sinonim DEPENDENSI =
Jarak Yogyakarta – Klaten di peta adalah 6 cm. Skala yang...
Sebuah pabrik memiliki tiga buah mesin X, Y, dan Z yang digunakan...
Jika X adalah luas persegi yang sisinya 48 cm dan Y adalah luas...
Salah satu sudut pada segitiga siku-siku adalah 45°. Hubungan...
Perbandingan (rasio) antara pegawai laki-laki dan perempuan dalam...
Sebuah kantung berisi 55 kelereng hitam, 60 kelereng putih, dan...
Selusin telur dan 5 kg sawo pada saat ini harganya sama. Jika harga...
MENCURI : MENYESAL = _____ : _____
INTENSITAS : FREKUENSI = ____ : ____
BAIT : PUISI = _____ : ______
Suatu kelas terdiri atas 48 anak. Dari seluruh anak yang mengikuti...
Semua sopir bus sering mengemudikan kendaraannya dengan kecepatan...
Antonim REAKSI ><
Ada 3 jenis tiket yang tersedia untuk sebuah pertunjukkan musik: VIP...
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