Soal Ujian Nasiaoal Sosiologi Paket A

1. Seorang siswa SMP di China menyumbangkan seluruh uang tabungan hasil jerih payahnya dari mengumpulkan botol bekas air mineral kepada anak – anak korban HIV/AIDS. Tindakan siswa dalam interaksi sosial tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor …

identifikasi

imitasi

motivasi

empati

sugesti

The correct answer is "empati". The student's action of donating all of their hard-earned savings from collecting used water bottles to children affected by HIV/AIDS shows empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, and in this case, the student is showing compassion and concern for the well-being of the affected children.

Explanation

The correct answer is "empati". The student's action of donating all of their hard-earned savings from collecting used water bottles to children affected by HIV/AIDS shows empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, and in this case, the student is showing compassion and concern for the well-being of the affected children.

2. Pak Herman menginginkan anaknya selalu disiplin dalam hidup. Ia sering memarahi dan bahkan memukul setiap kali anaknya tidak disiplin. Pola sosialisasi dalam contoh tersebut bersifat …

partisipatif

kualitatif

represif

edukatif

normatif

The correct answer is "represif." This is because the question mentions that Pak Herman often scolds and even hits his child whenever they are not disciplined. This suggests that Pak Herman's approach to socialization is repressive, as he uses punishment and force to enforce discipline.

Explanation

The correct answer is "represif." This is because the question mentions that Pak Herman often scolds and even hits his child whenever they are not disciplined. This suggests that Pak Herman's approach to socialization is repressive, as he uses punishment and force to enforce discipline.

3. Mengucapkan salam ketika bertamu, menganggukkan kepala sebagai tanda hormat kepada orang lain, serta membuang sampah pada tempatnya, merupakan contoh dari cara – cara bertindak yang digemari oleh masyarakat sehingga dilakukan berulang – ulang. Apabila perbuatan tersebut tidak dilakukan, maka dianggap sebagai penyimpangan. Contoh tersebut menunjukkan jenis norma yang diterapkan adalah …

usage

folkways

mores

custom

laws

The given answer is "folkways" because the example provided in the question, such as greeting when visiting, nodding as a sign of respect, and disposing of trash properly, are all examples of folkways. Folkways are informal norms or customs that are not strictly enforced but are widely accepted and expected in a particular society. They are behaviors that are considered appropriate and polite, and not following them may be seen as a deviation or violation of social norms.

Explanation

The given answer is "folkways" because the example provided in the question, such as greeting when visiting, nodding as a sign of respect, and disposing of trash properly, are all examples of folkways. Folkways are informal norms or customs that are not strictly enforced but are widely accepted and expected in a particular society. They are behaviors that are considered appropriate and polite, and not following them may be seen as a deviation or violation of social norms.

4. Seorang anak sebagai generasi penerus harus dibekali dengan keimanan, ketaqwaan, dan pemahaman pada nilai dan norma sosial untuk membentuk kepribadian yang bermoral kuat. Media yang paling berperan dalam sosialisasi tersebut adalah …

sekolah

masyarakat

pemerintah

media massa

keluarga

The correct answer is "keluarga". The explanation for this is that the family plays a crucial role in the socialization process of a child. It is within the family that children learn about faith, values, and social norms. The family provides the foundation for a child's moral development and helps shape their personality. While other factors such as school, society, government, and mass media also contribute to socialization, the family has the most significant influence on a child's upbringing and character formation.

Explanation

The correct answer is "keluarga". The explanation for this is that the family plays a crucial role in the socialization process of a child. It is within the family that children learn about faith, values, and social norms. The family provides the foundation for a child's moral development and helps shape their personality. While other factors such as school, society, government, and mass media also contribute to socialization, the family has the most significant influence on a child's upbringing and character formation.

5. Setiap bulan konsumen/pelanggan PLN harus membayar rekening listrik ketentuan tersebut dilaksanakan dengan tegas sehingga tercipta suatu keteraturan sosial. Tata aturan membayar listrik tersebut merupakan unsur keteraturan sosial yang disebut….

keajegan perilaku sosial

pola perilaku sosial

dinamika sosial

tertib sosial

orde sosial

The correct answer is "keajegan perilaku sosial". This is because the passage mentions that the payment of electricity bills by consumers is done strictly to create social order. "Keajegan perilaku sosial" refers to the adherence to social norms and rules, which is demonstrated in this case by the regular payment of electricity bills.

Explanation

The correct answer is "keajegan perilaku sosial". This is because the passage mentions that the payment of electricity bills by consumers is done strictly to create social order. "Keajegan perilaku sosial" refers to the adherence to social norms and rules, which is demonstrated in this case by the regular payment of electricity bills.

6. _{Perhatikan
beberapa perilaku berikut !} _{(1)
Budi selalu
mengurus keperluan sendiri.} _{(2)
Guru sedang
mengajar sosiologi di kelas} _{(3)
Ayah membaca koran
setiap pagi dengan teliti.} _{(4)
Ibu membujuk
adik yang menangis karena jatuh.} _{Perilaku yang menunjukkan adanya interaksi sosial secara langsung adalah
…}

(1) dan (2)

(1) dan (3)

(2) dan (3)

(2) dan (4)

(3) dan (4)

The behaviors in options (2) and (4) indicate direct social interaction. In option (2), the teacher is teaching sociology in a classroom setting, which involves direct interaction with the students. In option (4), the mother is consoling the crying sibling, which also involves direct interaction between family members. Options (1) and (3) only describe individual behaviors without any mention of social interaction. Therefore, options (2) and (4) are the correct choices.

Explanation

The behaviors in options (2) and (4) indicate direct social interaction. In option (2), the teacher is teaching sociology in a classroom setting, which involves direct interaction with the students. In option (4), the mother is consoling the crying sibling, which also involves direct interaction between family members. Options (1) and (3) only describe individual behaviors without any mention of social interaction. Therefore, options (2) and (4) are the correct choices.