Soal Sosiologi Kelas X Semester Ganjil

Auguste Comte is considered the father of sociology and a proponent of positivism. He is known for his contributions to the development of sociology as a scientific discipline and for his belief in the use of scientific methods to study society. Comte emphasized the importance of studying social phenomena objectively and using empirical evidence to understand social behavior. His ideas laid the foundation for the field of sociology and greatly influenced its development.

Sociology focuses on the analysis of social groups, social relationships, and social processes. This means that sociology studies how individuals interact within social groups, how these groups are formed and maintained, and the various social processes that shape society. By studying these aspects, sociology aims to understand the dynamics of human behavior and the impact of social structures on individuals and communities.

The correct answer is "socius dan logos". The word "socius" means "companion" or "friend" in Latin, while "logos" refers to "knowledge" or "science" in Greek. Therefore, the combination of these two words represents the meaning of sociology as the study of social relationships and human behavior in society.

The conflict described in the question is one that occurs through the battle of ideas, concepts, or political diplomacy rather than physical combat. This type of conflict is commonly known as an ideological conflict. In an ideological conflict, opposing parties clash based on their differing beliefs, values, or ideologies, rather than through direct physical confrontation.

Sociology is the study of society, social behavior, and social interactions. It focuses on understanding the social structures, institutions, and processes that shape human behavior and relationships. As a social science, sociology utilizes scientific methods to gather and analyze data in order to gain insights into social phenomena. It examines various aspects of society, such as culture, socialization, social inequality, and social change. Therefore, the correct answer is social science.

The given statement "Bagaimanakah etos kerja para sopir taksi di Kota Bitung?" is a question that is asking about the work ethic of taxi drivers in Kota Bitung. It is not stating a fact, presenting a reality, making an assumption, or proposing a hypothesis. Instead, it is formulating a problem or issue to be addressed or investigated, which is why the correct answer is "Rumusan Masalah" (Problem Formulation).

Progress mengacu pada perubahan sosial yang menuju pada suatu masyarakat yang lebih baik. Perubahan ini dapat melibatkan peningkatan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, seperti ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan keadilan sosial. Proses progressif ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.

Norma diperlukan untuk mendukung tercapainya nilai-nilai yang diharapkan oleh masyarakat. Norma adalah aturan atau standar yang mengatur tingkah laku dan interaksi sosial dalam masyarakat. Dengan adanya norma, individu-individu dalam masyarakat dapat mengikuti aturan yang telah disepakati bersama untuk mencapai tujuan bersama dan menjaga keseimbangan sosial. Norma juga membantu dalam membentuk perilaku yang baik dan menghindari perilaku yang merugikan masyarakat.

The correct answer is "Edukasi dan imitasi". The other factors mentioned in the options, such as imitasi dan sugesti, identifikasi dan simpati, imitasi dan simpati, and sugesti dan identifikasi, all contribute to the emergence of social interaction. However, education and imitation are not mentioned as factors that drive social interaction.

The given statement suggests that the research is conducted by analyzing past events in order to formulate general principles. This indicates that the research method used is historical. Historical research involves studying past events, analyzing historical documents, and interpreting historical data to understand the development and impact of these events on the present. It aims to uncover patterns, causes, and effects of past events to gain insights and draw generalizations. Therefore, the correct answer is "Historis."

The given statement states that science is based on logical thinking using reason or rationality. Therefore, the correct answer is "Rasional" which means rational in English.

The correct answer is 1), 3), and 4). The concepts mentioned in the question that are related to sociology are "Perilaku menyimpang" (deviant behavior), "Masyarakat" (society), and "Nilai dan norma" (values and norms). These concepts are all fundamental to the study of sociology, which focuses on understanding human behavior within social groups and the norms and values that shape that behavior.

The word "andal" does not fit the characteristics of sociology because it does not describe any aspect of the social world or the study of society. It is not a term commonly used in sociological analysis or research.

The correct answer is 1), 3), dan 5). These values are related to aesthetic principles because they involve the concept of beauty and harmony in different aspects. "Berdandan itu penting" (Dressing up is important) implies the importance of presenting oneself in an aesthetically pleasing manner. "Berpakaian serasi" (Dressing appropriately) emphasizes the importance of choosing clothes that match and create a visually pleasing appearance. "Ruang tamu harus bersih dan rapi" (The living room should be clean and tidy) highlights the aesthetic value of cleanliness and order in the living space.

The statement "Adanya kontak sosial dan proses komunikasi" is the correct answer because it includes two essential elements of social interaction. Social interaction requires individuals to have contact with one another, whether it be through physical proximity or virtual communication. Additionally, communication is necessary for meaningful interaction to occur, as it allows for the exchange of information, ideas, and emotions between individuals. Thus, this statement satisfies the criteria for social interaction.

Social values play a crucial role in forming strong interactions among members of a society. These values provide a common ground for individuals to understand and relate to each other, fostering a sense of unity and cooperation. By sharing similar beliefs and principles, people are more likely to engage in meaningful interactions, build relationships, and work together towards common goals. Therefore, social values function to shape and strengthen the interactions among members of a society.

The statement "Semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan seseorang maka semakin rendah perilaku menyimpang yang dilakukan" is a hypothesis. A hypothesis is a tentative explanation or prediction that can be tested through research and observation. In this case, the statement suggests that there is a relationship between the level of education and the occurrence of deviant behavior, with higher education levels associated with lower deviant behavior. This hypothesis can be tested by conducting research and collecting data to determine if there is indeed a correlation between education level and deviant behavior.

Identifikasi adalah proses di mana seseorang menjadikan dirinya sebagai orang lain atau menjadi sama dengan tokoh idolanya. Dalam konteks ini, seseorang mengadopsi sikap, perilaku, atau karakteristik yang mirip dengan tokoh idolanya.

The correct answer is "Discovery" because the question asks for the term used to describe the finding of a new cultural element. Discovery refers to the act of finding or uncovering something that was previously unknown or hidden. In this context, it is used to describe the process of finding a new element or aspect of a culture.

The question asks for the term used to describe the measurements or standards that society holds regarding what is right, proper, and noble to do. The term that best fits this description is "nilai" which translates to "values" in English. Values are the principles or ideals that guide individuals and societies in determining what is morally right or wrong, good or bad, and important or unimportant. They serve as a basis for making judgments and decisions about behavior and actions.

The question asks which of the following is a social value sourced from God. The correct answer is "Nilai kesopanan" which translates to "Value of politeness" in English. This answer suggests that politeness is considered a social value that is derived from God's teachings or guidance.

The given question is asking for the term that refers to values that are formed from the agreement of society and serve as a guide for behavior. The term that fits this description is "Heteronom." Heteronom refers to values that are externally imposed or derived from external sources, such as societal norms and expectations. These values are not autonomous or self-determined but are influenced by external factors.

Based on the given information, Pak Paransa, as the head of the neighborhood association, consistently provides guidance and counseling to promote harmony and unity among community members. This shows that he values integration, as he encourages cooperation and collaboration among the residents to build unity and a sense of togetherness.

The correct answer is "Mode". A norm that usually arises due to the process of imitation is referred to as "Mode". This term is commonly used in the context of fashion or trends, where individuals imitate the styles or behaviors of others. It is different from legal norms (norma hukum), customary norms (norma adat), and religious norms (norma agama) which have different origins and purposes.

The statement refers to a change in social processes or in the structure of society. This definition aligns with the perspective of Roucek and Warren on social change.

The correct answer is Agama. This is because the question mentions that Ayu feels relieved by receiving only one-third of her parents' inheritance compared to her brother, who received two-thirds. This suggests that Ayu is following religious norms or teachings that dictate a fair distribution of inheritance among siblings.

Kelaziman merupakan cara-cara yang dianut dan diterima dalam masyarakat. Kelaziman mengacu pada kebiasaan dan praktik yang dianggap umum dan wajar oleh anggota masyarakat. Hal ini mencakup norma-norma sosial, nilai-nilai, dan tindakan-tindakan yang dianggap normal dan biasa dilakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kelaziman dapat berbeda-beda antara satu masyarakat dengan masyarakat lainnya, dan dapat berubah seiring waktu.

The given answer states that "Nilai sebagai pelengkap kebutuhan sosial dalam masyarakat" (Values as a complement to social needs in society) is not a characteristic of values. This is because values are not simply a complement to social needs, but rather they are formed through a learning process, differ between cultures, result from the selection of various aspects of life, and are a result of interaction.

The correct answer is "Usage". The explanation for this is that Siti's action of dyeing her hair with a reddish-brown color is a common practice among teenage girls. This suggests that it is a behavior that is widely accepted and followed within their social group or community. The term "usage" refers to the customary or habitual way of doing things within a particular society or culture.

Pembangunan dalam suatu masyarakat merupakan perubahan sosial yang bersifat tidak direncanakan. Ini berarti bahwa perubahan tersebut terjadi tanpa adanya rencana atau strategi yang spesifik. Pembangunan mungkin terjadi secara alami atau sebagai hasil dari keadaan yang tidak terduga. Dalam konteks ini, perubahan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat tidak disengaja atau tidak direncanakan, sehingga jawaban yang tepat adalah "Unplanned-change".