Soal Pkn Kelas Xii Sem 2

According to the given information, journalists are prohibited from plagiarizing the work of others. Plagiarism refers to copying or imitating someone else's work without giving proper credit or permission.

The given correct answer is "asas profesionalitas". This is because the question is asking about the principle that emphasizes the importance of professionalism in the field of journalism. Professionalism refers to the adherence to ethical standards, accuracy, fairness, and accountability in reporting news and information. It involves maintaining objectivity, avoiding conflicts of interest, and upholding the values of journalism. Therefore, "asas profesionalitas" is the most fitting answer in this context.

Bataviasche Nouvelles adalah surat kabar yang pertama kali muncul di negara Republik Indonesia pada zaman penjajahan Belanda.

According to the principle of nationalism, journalists should not convey information that incites division among citizens. This is because nationalism promotes unity and solidarity among the people of a nation. By avoiding the dissemination of provocative content that divides people, journalists can contribute to fostering a sense of togetherness and harmony within society.

During the New Order era, the Surat Izin Terbit (Publishing Permit) was maintained but given a new name. The correct answer, SIUPP, is the acronym for the new name of the permit.

The correct answer is "Hak tolak" because it refers to the journalist's right to refuse to disclose the name or other identifying information of a confidential news source. This right is important in order to protect the anonymity and safety of the source, as well as to maintain the journalist's credibility and trustworthiness.

The given question asks about the law that regulates broadcasting. The correct answer is "UU No 32 tahun 1999" which means Law No 32 of 1999. This law is the one that regulates broadcasting in Indonesia during the era of reform.

The correct answer is "pendidikan." This is because providing information about the development of science and technology to increase public knowledge is one of the functions of the press in educating the society.

When someone is reported by a mass media outlet and the content is not in line with the truth, causing harm to their reputation, the first action they should take is to use their right of reply to correct the news. This means that they should provide a response or clarification to the media outlet, allowing them to publish their side of the story and correct any false information. This is a proactive and appropriate step to address the issue and protect their reputation.

The correct answer is "Asas praduga tak bersalah" because it states that a person or a group of people cannot be judged guilty before there is a final legal decision from a judge. This principle is based on the presumption of innocence, which is a fundamental principle of justice that ensures fair and unbiased treatment for individuals accused of a crime. It emphasizes the importance of not assuming guilt until it has been proven beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.

The correct answer is "berlaku adil dan objektif" because in the given context, it is mentioned that the news source should strive to be "both coverside" or unbiased. This means that the news source should be fair and objective in their reporting, presenting information without any bias or favoritism.

During the Indonesian independence movement, newspapers played a significant role in supporting the struggle for independence. They served as a platform for spreading information, rallying support, and mobilizing the masses in the fight against colonial rule. Through their articles, editorials, and reports, newspapers acted as a medium for promoting the ideals of independence and inspiring the people to actively participate in the struggle. Therefore, the correct answer "perjuangan" (struggle) accurately describes the role of newspapers during this period.

Pembredelan adalah tindakan penghentian penerbitan dan peredaran pers secara paksa. Ini berarti bahwa pemerintah atau otoritas yang berwenang menghentikan atau melarang penyebaran informasi atau publikasi yang dianggap tidak sesuai atau mengganggu kepentingan mereka. Pembredelan sering kali digunakan untuk menekan kebebasan pers dan mengendalikan aliran informasi yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat.

The correct answer is Pancasila. Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state and encompasses the principles of democracy, social justice, and unity. It provides the fundamental values and principles that guide the implementation of freedom of the press in Indonesia.

The correct answer is "Haatzaai artikelen". During the Dutch colonial era, the "Haatzaai artikelen" or "Articles of Incitement" were laws that restricted press freedom. These laws were used to suppress any form of expression that was deemed to incite hatred or create unrest among the people. The Haatzaai artikelen were part of the larger Press Ordinance (Persen ordonnantie) which aimed to control and censor the media in the Dutch East Indies. These laws were implemented to maintain control and prevent any opposition or dissent against the colonial regime.

The correct answer is "membuat undang-undang pers" because the function of the Dewan Pers does not include creating laws related to the press. The Dewan Pers is responsible for conducting assessments to develop the press, developing communication between the press, society, and the government, providing considerations and seeking solutions for complaints, and compiling data on press companies.

According to the law No. 40 of 1999, in article 6, it is mentioned that one of the roles of the press is to fulfill the right of the community to know. This means that the press has a responsibility to provide information and news to the public, ensuring that they have access to knowledge and are well-informed about various issues and events happening around them.

The concept of authoritarian control of the press suggests that the media is always subservient to the ruler, journalists do not have freedom within their organization, censorship can be justified, and criticism of the ruler is not acceptable. However, the statement "kritik terhadap penguasa dibolehkan karena ada kebebasan individu" (criticism of the ruler is allowed because there is individual freedom) contradicts the concept of authoritarian control. This statement implies that individuals have the freedom to criticize the ruler, which goes against the idea of complete control and subservience of the media to the ruler.

The correct answer is "penyensoran tidak dapat dibenarkan" because one of the key characteristics of libertarian press is the belief in the freedom of expression and opposition to censorship. Libertarians argue that individuals should have the right to express their opinions and ideas without interference or control from the government or any other authority. Therefore, they reject the idea of censorship, as it limits the free flow of information and stifles individual liberties.

The correct answer is "surat ijin terbit dipermudah dan diperlancar, surat ijin terbit tidak lagi diperlukan". This means that the fundamental change in the press with Law No. 40 of 1999 is that the issuance of permits for publication is made easier and no longer required. This indicates that there is a significant improvement in the freedom of the press, as they no longer need to go through the bureaucratic process of obtaining permits to publish information.