1.
(LAN) adalah jaringan komputer yang memiliki ciri jaraknya dekat, kepanjangan LAN adalah …
Correct Answer
D. Local Area Network
Explanation
LAN stands for Local Area Network, which is a computer network that covers a small geographical area such as a home, office, or building. It is characterized by its short distance coverage and is used to connect devices within a limited area. The other options, Long Area Network and Long Area Netlink, do not exist and are not valid definitions for the acronym LAN.
2.
Browser yang memiliki icon seperti di samping adalah
Correct Answer
C. Internet Explorer
Explanation
The browser with the icon shown in the question is Internet Explorer.
3.
Menyebarkan berita bohong di internet adalah termasuk kejahatan. Kejahatan dengan menggunakan internet dikenal dengan nama…
Correct Answer
A. Cybercrime
Explanation
The correct answer is Cybercrime. Menyebarkan berita bohong di internet is considered a crime, and the term for crimes committed using the internet is known as cybercrime.
4.
Topologi di samping adalah :
Correct Answer
D. Ring
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ring." A ring topology is a network configuration where each device is connected to exactly two other devices, forming a circular loop. In this topology, data travels in one direction around the ring, passing through each device until it reaches its destination. This type of topology provides fault tolerance as data can travel in either direction in case of a link failure. Additionally, it allows for efficient data transmission as each device has equal access to the network.
5.
Perangkat jaringan yang berfungsi untuk membagi sinyal pada komputer client disebut...
Correct Answer
D. HUB / Data Switch
Explanation
A HUB / Data Switch is a network device that is used to divide and distribute signals to client computers. It allows multiple devices to connect to a network and share resources. A modem is used to connect to the internet, a projector is used for displaying visual content, and a terminator is a device used to terminate a network cable. Therefore, the correct answer is HUB / Data Switch.
6.
Sebuah Printer dipakai bersama oleh seluruh pengguna komputer yang terhubung dengan jaringan tanpa memindah-mindahkannya, maka printer tersebut dibagi sumber daya nya, istilah ini dikenal dengan sebutan…
Correct Answer
B. Sharing
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sharing". This is because when a printer is used by multiple computer users connected to a network without physically moving it, it is referred to as sharing. Sharing allows multiple users to access and utilize the printer's resources simultaneously, increasing efficiency and convenience.
7.
Dalam suatu jaringan, istilah komputer yang memberikan layanan kepada Client disebut komputer …
Correct Answer
D. Server
Explanation
In a network, the computer that provides services to clients is called a server. Servers are specifically designed to handle requests and provide resources to other computers on the network, such as hosting websites, managing email, or storing files. They have more processing power, memory, and storage capacity compared to regular client computers like laptops or personal computers. Servers play a crucial role in managing and distributing resources efficiently in a network environment.
8.
Komputer yang hanya dapat mengakses informasi atau layanan di komputer induk disebut dengan komputer …
Correct Answer
C. Client
Explanation
A computer that can only access information or services on a main computer is called a client. This type of computer relies on the main computer, known as a server, to provide it with the necessary resources. It does not have the capability to function independently and is dependent on the server for its operations.
9.
Salah satu aplikasi yang digunakan untuk bercakap-cakap di internet dengan menggunakan teks adalah...
Correct Answer
D. MIRC
Explanation
mIRC is a correct answer because it is a popular application used for chatting on the internet using text. It is a client-based program that allows users to connect to various chat servers and join different chat rooms. With mIRC, users can communicate with others in real-time, send private messages, join group discussions, and share files. It is specifically designed for text-based communication and is widely used by internet users for socializing and networking.
10.
Modem adalah perangkat jaringan komputer yang berfungsi untuk mengubah sinyal analog menjadi sinyal digital atau sebaliknya, kepanjangan dari modem adalah...
Correct Answer
C. Modulasi Demodulasi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Modulasi Demodulasi". A modem is a device that converts analog signals to digital signals or vice versa. The term "modulasi" refers to the process of converting analog signals to digital signals, while "demodulasi" refers to the process of converting digital signals back to analog signals. Therefore, the abbreviation "modem" stands for "modulasi demodulasi".
11.
Kita sering mendengar kata Internet dalam dunia ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK). Kepanjangan dari Internet adalah...
Correct Answer
C. Interconected Networking
Explanation
The correct answer is "Interconected Networking". This is because the term "Internet" refers to a global network of interconnected computers and devices. It allows for the exchange of information and communication between users worldwide. The term "Interconected Networking" accurately describes this concept of interconnectedness and networking on a global scale.
12.
Internet biasa juga disebut Cyberspace, yaitu suatu dunia yang ada tapi tidak nyata (semu), dalam bahasa Indonesia dunia internet diistilahkan sebagai…
Correct Answer
C. Dunia Maya
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dunia Maya". In the given passage, it is mentioned that the internet is referred to as "Dunia Maya" in Indonesian, which translates to "Cyberspace" in English. This term is used to describe the virtual world of the internet, which is not physically tangible but exists in the digital realm.
13.
Sejarah perkembangan internet diawali dengan dibangunnya proyek ARPANET oleh pemerintah Amerika Serikat yang tujuan pertamanya adalah membantu dalam bidang…
Correct Answer
A. Militer
Explanation
The correct answer is "Militer". The development of the internet began with the construction of the ARPANET project by the US government, which initially aimed to assist in military operations. ARPANET was created to ensure secure communication and data transfer between military organizations and research institutions. This early development laid the foundation for the internet as we know it today.
14.
Salah satu layanan yang mengalirkan informasi berbentuk teks, suara, dan grafik pada internet adalah WWW, kepanjangan dari WWW adalah kepanjangan dari …
Correct Answer
B. World Wide Web
Explanation
The correct answer is "World Wide Web". WWW stands for World Wide Web, which is a service that delivers information in the form of text, audio, and graphics over the internet.
15.
Saluran untuk melewatkan data dalam sebuah jaringan komputer dikenal dengan istilah...
Correct Answer
B. Bandwidth
Explanation
Bandwidth refers to the capacity of a network to transmit data. It is the amount of data that can be transmitted in a given time period. In the context of a computer network, a channel or pathway is required to pass data from one device to another. This channel is known as bandwidth. It determines the speed at which data can be transmitted and the amount of data that can be transmitted simultaneously. Therefore, bandwidth is the correct answer as it accurately describes the channel or pathway used to pass data in a computer network.
16.
Jasa penyedia layanan internet dikenal juga dengan istilah...
Correct Answer
D. ISP
Explanation
The correct answer is ISP. ISP stands for Internet Service Provider, which refers to a company or organization that provides internet access to customers. This term is commonly used to describe companies that offer internet services such as broadband, DSL, or dial-up connections. ISPs play a crucial role in connecting users to the internet by providing them with the necessary infrastructure and services.
17.
Mentari, Simpati, XL, Axis dll, adalah salah satu produk kartu sim telpon celular yang menginduk kepada operator teleponnya masing-masing. Operator ini biasanya merangkap sebagai ISP. Sebagai contoh IM3 yaitu kartu sim yang memiliki operartor nya adalah…
Correct Answer
C. Indosat
Explanation
The correct answer is Indosat because the question is asking for the operator of the IM3 sim card, and Indosat is the operator of IM3 sim card.
18.
Satuan kecepatan transfer data dalam saluran komunikasi adalah bps. Kepanjangan bps adalah…
Correct Answer
C. Bit per second
Explanation
The correct answer is "bit per second". Bps stands for "bit per second", which is a unit used to measure the speed of data transfer in a communication channel. It represents the number of bits that can be transmitted per second.
19.
Salah satu teknologi telekomunikasi khususnya dalam bidang modem, dikenal istilah DSL yang memiliki kepanjangan dari …
Correct Answer
C. Digital Subscriber Line
Explanation
DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line. DSL is a technology used in telecommunications, specifically in the field of modems. It is a type of internet connection that allows data to be transmitted over traditional copper telephone lines. DSL provides high-speed internet access by utilizing different frequencies for voice and data transmission, allowing users to make phone calls while simultaneously accessing the internet.
20.
Berdasarkan letaknya modem terbagi menjadi 2, yaitu modem internal dan modem eksternal. Ciri dari modem internal adalah...
Correct Answer
B. Modem berada di dalam CPU dan menempel pada Motherboard
Explanation
The correct answer is "Modem berada di dalam CPU dan menempel pada Motherboard." This is because the explanation states that modem internal is located inside the CPU and attached to the motherboard.
21.
Bila kita akan mengakses internet dengan komputer dan modem biasa melalui saluran kabel telepon, kemudian kita menyambungkannya ke nomor ISP 080989999, berarti kita akan mengakses internet dengan layanan…
Correct Answer
D. Telkomnet instan
Explanation
The correct answer is Telkomnet instan. This is because Telkomnet instan is a service provided by Telkom, which is a telecommunications company in Indonesia. It allows users to access the internet using a computer and a regular modem through a telephone cable. By connecting to the ISP number 080989999, users can access the internet using the Telkomnet instan service.
22.
Yang tidak termasuk kedalam peralatan dan syarat akses internet adalah…
Correct Answer
C. Card reader
Explanation
Card reader is not included in the equipment and internet access requirements because it is a device used for reading and transferring data from memory cards or smart cards, and it is not directly related to internet connectivity. The other options, such as computer and modem, software internet, and Internet Service Provider (ISP), are all directly related to accessing and using the internet.
23.
Teknologi Nirkabel (tanpa kabel) yang dapat digunakan untuk transfer data pada Telepon Seluler ataupun pada Komputer adalah...
Correct Answer
C. Bluetooth
Explanation
Bluetooth is a wireless technology that allows devices such as mobile phones and computers to transfer data without the need for cables. It is commonly used for connecting devices like headphones, speakers, and keyboards to smartphones or computers. Bluetooth technology uses short-range radio waves to establish a connection between devices, making it a convenient and widely used option for wireless data transfer.
24.
Akses Dial Up adalah akses internet yang menggunakan…
Correct Answer
B. Modem dan jalur telepon rumah
Explanation
Dial-up access is a type of internet access that uses a modem and a home telephone line. This means that users can connect to the internet by dialing a specific phone number using their modem. The modem converts digital data from the computer into analog signals that can be transmitted over the telephone line. This type of access was popular in the past but has become less common with the advent of broadband internet connections.
25.
Ciri DNS (Domain Name Server) negara Indonesia ber extension…
Correct Answer
B. .id
Explanation
The correct answer is .id. The .id extension is used for domain names associated with Indonesia. This is because the two-letter country code for Indonesia is "ID". Therefore, websites or servers that are registered with a .id domain name are typically associated with Indonesian entities or businesses.
26.
Mengakses internet pada Hand Phone salah satunya dengan menggunakan saluran GPRS. Kepanjangan dari GPRS adalah…
Correct Answer
B. General Packet Radio Service
Explanation
GPRS stands for General Packet Radio Service. It is a mobile data service that allows users to access the internet on their mobile phones. The service uses packet switching technology to transmit data in small packets, allowing for more efficient and cost-effective data transmission. Unlike traditional circuit-switched networks, GPRS enables users to be always connected to the internet, making it suitable for various applications such as web browsing, email, and instant messaging.
27.
Wifi adalah teknologi tanpa kabel yang mampu menyediakan akses internet dengan bandwidth cukup besar. Daerah yang bisa mengakses sinyal Wifi di sekitar Base Station nya disebut…
Correct Answer
D. Hot Spot
Explanation
A "hot spot" refers to an area where Wi-Fi signals are available for users to connect to the internet wirelessly. It is a location where a wireless access point is installed, allowing multiple devices to access the internet simultaneously. In this context, the given explanation describes Wi-Fi as a wireless technology that provides internet access with a significant bandwidth. The term "hot spot" accurately describes the concept of an area with Wi-Fi coverage where users can connect to the internet.
28.
Kepanjangan Wifi adalah…
Correct Answer
A. Wireless Fidelity
Explanation
The correct answer is "Wireless Fidelity" because the acronym "Wifi" stands for Wireless Fidelity. It is a technology that allows electronic devices to connect to a wireless local area network (WLAN) and access the internet or share data wirelessly. The term "Fidelity" refers to the quality and accuracy of the wireless connection, indicating that Wifi provides a reliable and high-quality wireless network connection.
29.
Istilah terhubung dengan jaringan internet adalah…
Correct Answer
A. Online
Explanation
The term "terhubung dengan jaringan internet" translates to "connected to the internet" in English. Therefore, the correct answer is "Online" because it means being connected to the internet.
30.
Yang dimaksud dengan “Topologi” adalah…
Correct Answer
C. Bentuk fisik suatu jaringan komputer
Explanation
The term "topologi" refers to the physical layout or structure of a computer network. It describes how the devices in a network are connected and arranged physically. This can include the placement of routers, switches, cables, and other networking components. The other options given in the question do not accurately describe the concept of "topologi" and are unrelated to the physical structure of a computer network.
31.
Internet di Indonesia sudah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi para pelajar, sehingga banyak berdiri Warnet dimana-mana. Kepanjangan dari WARNET adalah…
Correct Answer
A. Warung Internet
Explanation
The correct answer is "Warung Internet". This is because the passage mentions that there are many Warnet (Warung Internet) establishments in Indonesia, indicating that Warnet is an abbreviation for Warung Internet.
32.
Dalam bidang jaringan komunikasi dikenal istilah Disconnect yaitu istilah untuk…
Correct Answer
A. Memutuskan hubungan dengan jaringan
Explanation
Disconnect adalah istilah yang digunakan dalam bidang jaringan komunikasi untuk menggambarkan tindakan memutuskan hubungan dengan jaringan. Istilah ini mengacu pada proses menghentikan atau memutuskan koneksi yang sedang berlangsung antara perangkat atau pengguna dengan jaringan yang terhubung. Dengan melakukan disconnect, hubungan atau koneksi tersebut akan terputus dan tidak lagi dapat digunakan untuk berkomunikasi atau mengakses sumber daya jaringan.
33.
File trasfer protocol adalah salahsatu aplikasi untuk melakukan...
Correct Answer
C. Upload & Download
Explanation
File transfer protocol (FTP) is an application used for uploading and downloading files. It allows users to transfer files between a local computer and a remote server over a network. FTP provides a secure and efficient way to transfer files, making it a commonly used method for sharing files over the internet. It is not related to network security, intrusion, or chatting.
34.
Bila kita akan mengakses internet dengan menggunakan telkomnet instan, maka password atau kata sandi yang harus diketik adalah…
Correct Answer
B. Telkom
Explanation
To access the internet using telkomnet instan, the password that needs to be entered is "telkom".
35.
Topologi yang berbentuk seperti cabang pohon adalah ciri dari topologi…
Correct Answer
C. Tree
Explanation
Topology yang berbentuk seperti cabang pohon adalah ciri dari topologi Tree. Dalam topologi Tree, terdapat satu simpul pusat (root node) yang terhubung dengan beberapa simpul cabang (branch nodes) yang saling terhubung. Setiap simpul cabang dapat memiliki simpul cabang lain yang terhubung, membentuk struktur seperti cabang pohon.
36.
Surat elektronik adalah surat yang dikirimkan dengan menggunakan internet. Nama lain surat elektronik adalah....
Correct Answer
C. Email
Explanation
Surat elektronik adalah istilah lain untuk email, yang merupakan bentuk komunikasi elektronik yang dikirimkan melalui internet. Telnet adalah protokol jaringan yang digunakan untuk mengakses dan mengendalikan perangkat jarak jauh. Gopher adalah protokol yang digunakan untuk mengakses informasi dalam bentuk teks di internet. VoIP adalah teknologi yang memungkinkan komunikasi suara melalui internet. Dalam konteks ini, hanya email yang merupakan istilah lain yang tepat untuk surat elektronik.
37.
Kemajuan internet sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi dapat dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan teleconference yaitu komunikasi dengan…
Correct Answer
A. Face to face (bertatap muka)
Explanation
The correct answer is "Face to face (bertatap muka)" because teleconference refers to a communication method that allows people to interact and communicate with each other in real-time, as if they were in the same physical location. This can be achieved through video conferencing, where participants can see and hear each other, enabling face-to-face communication despite being in different locations.
38.
Indovision, Astro, Top TV dll, adalah contoh penyedia layanan televisi berlangganan. Akses internet dengan saluran televisi ini cukup baik, karena dapat mengalirkan suara dan gambar dengan bagus. Akses internet yang dipakai disebut …
Correct Answer
B. TV Kabel
Explanation
The correct answer is TV Kabel. Indovision, Astro, Top TV, etc. are examples of subscription television service providers. These providers offer a good internet connection along with television channels, which suggests that they are using a cable network for internet access. Therefore, TV Kabel is the most suitable option among the given choices.
39.
Perkembangan internet diawali dengan dibangunnya proyek ARPANET Pada tahun 1969, yang hanya beranggotakan 4 universitas. Yang tidak termasuk universitas tersebut adalah…
Correct Answer
D. University of Washington DC
Explanation
The correct answer is University of Washington DC. The question is asking which university was not included in the initial members of the ARPANET project in 1969. The other three universities mentioned (University of California - Los Angeles, University of Utah, and Stanford Research Institute) were part of the project, but the University of Washington DC was not.
40.
TCP/IP adalah protocol standard yang harus dimiliki oleh pengguna jaringan. Kepanjangan TCP/IP adalah…
Correct Answer
C. Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
Explanation
TCP/IP is a standard protocol that is essential for network users. It stands for Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol, which are two fundamental protocols in computer networking. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) ensures reliable and ordered delivery of data packets, while the Internet Protocol (IP) handles the addressing and routing of these packets across networks. Together, TCP/IP provides a robust and efficient communication framework for transmitting data over the internet.
41.
Dibawah ini pernyataan yang benar adalah....
Correct Answer
D. LAN dapat menjadi bagian dari Internet
Explanation
The correct answer is "LAN dapat menjadi bagian dari Internet" because LAN (Local Area Network) refers to a network that covers a small geographical area, such as a home, office, or building. It is a private network that allows devices to communicate with each other within the same area. On the other hand, the Internet is a global network that connects multiple LANs and other networks worldwide. Therefore, LAN can be connected to the Internet, making it a part of the larger network.
42.
Akhir-akhir ini internet sudah banyak menggunakan teknologi tanpa kabel. Contoh dari saluran komunikasi dengan teknologi tanpa kabel adalah....
Correct Answer
A. GPRS
Explanation
GPRS stands for General Packet Radio Service, which is a wireless communication technology that allows mobile devices to connect to the internet. It is a good example of a wireless communication channel as it enables data transmission without the need for physical cables. GPRS is commonly used in mobile networks to provide internet access to smartphones and other mobile devices.
43.
Apabila kita membuat account di Facebook, kemudian akan mengisikan identitas kita dengan menyertakan foto dalam bentuk gambar, maka kita harus mengirimkan foto tersebut ke server Facebook di internet, proses mengirimkan foto tersebut disebut dengan...
Correct Answer
D. Upload / unggah
Explanation
When creating an account on Facebook and providing our identity information, including a photo in the form of an image, we need to send that photo to the Facebook server on the internet. This process of sending the photo is called "uploading" or "unggah" in Indonesian.
44.
Di bawah ini yang tidak termasuk ke dalam browser adalah....
Correct Answer
A. Facebook
Explanation
The given options consist of different web browsers such as Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, and Opera. However, Facebook is not a web browser, but rather a social media platform. Therefore, Facebook is the option that does not belong to the category of web browsers.
45.
Ukuran kecepatan transfer data diukur dengan satuan bps. Dibawah ini yang merupakan susunan satuan kecepatan transfer data dari satuan terkecil ke satuan terbesar yang benar adalah...
( T = Tera, M = Mega, K = Kilo, G = Gyga)
Correct Answer
D. Kbps – Mbps – Gbps – Tbps
Explanation
The correct answer is Kbps – Mbps – Gbps – Tbps. The units for measuring data transfer speed are in bits per second (bps). The prefixes K, M, G, and T represent kilo, mega, giga, and tera respectively, and they indicate increasing order of magnitude. Therefore, the correct order from smallest to largest unit is Kbps (kilobits per second), Mbps (megabits per second), Gbps (gigabits per second), and Tbps (terabits per second).
46.
Dibawah ini yang merupakan perangkat jaringan komputer adalah....
Correct Answer
B. Repeater, Socket RJ 45, Hub
Explanation
The correct answer is Repeater, Socket RJ 45, Hub. These are all devices used in computer networking. A repeater is used to regenerate and amplify signals in order to extend the distance of a network. A socket RJ 45 is a connector used for Ethernet cables, which are commonly used in networking. A hub is a central device that connects multiple devices in a network, allowing them to communicate with each other. Therefore, these three options are the only ones that are related to computer networking.
47.
Salah satu persyaratan yang diperlukan untuk melakukan aktivitas internet adalah Browser. Fungsi dari browser adalah...
Correct Answer
A. Alat untuk menampilkan jendela internet
Explanation
The correct answer is "Alat untuk menampilkan jendela internet" because a browser is a software application that allows users to access and view websites on the internet. It acts as a tool to display web pages, allowing users to navigate through different websites, search for information, and interact with online content. It does not convert digital signals into analog signals, act as a telecommunication channel, or provide internet services.
48.
Kegiatan yang sering kita lakukan dalam menggunakan internet adalah mengambil data dari internet, baik berbentuk teks, gambar, maupun suara. Kegiatan ini dinamakan dengan...
Correct Answer
B. Download
Explanation
The correct answer is "Download." The question states that one of the common activities we do when using the internet is retrieving data in the form of text, images, or sound. This activity is referred to as downloading, where we save or copy files from the internet onto our devices.
49.
Di bawah ini adalah salah satu contoh dari aktivitas e-library, yaitu...
Correct Answer
C. Mencari sumber belajar dari perpustakaan digital
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mencari sumber belajar dari perpustakaan digital" because the question asks for an example of an e-library activity, and this option specifically mentions searching for learning resources in a digital library. This activity aligns with the concept of an e-library, which is an online platform that provides access to a wide range of digital resources for educational purposes.
50.
Dinda Mauladi akan menjual sebuah sepeda motornya. Agar informasi tersebut dapat dilihat oleh orang banyak sehingga cepat laku, maka dia berfikir untuk mengiklankannya di internet. Aktivitas tersebut dikenal dengan sebutan....
Correct Answer
B. E-commerce
Explanation
The correct answer is e-commerce. E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet. In this scenario, Dinda Mauladi wants to sell her motorcycle and decides to advertise it online to reach a wider audience and sell it quickly. This aligns with the concept of e-commerce, as she is utilizing the internet as a platform to conduct her business transaction.