Soal Bahasa Indonesia Kls Xii

The options given in the question are all different forms of nonfiction prose except for "legenda." Articles, features, tips, and tajuk rencana are all common forms of nonfiction prose that provide information, analysis, or advice. However, a "legenda" refers to a traditional or mythological story that is passed down through generations, making it a form of fiction rather than nonfiction.

The correct answer is "iklan". This is because an "iklan" refers to the advertisement of goods or services that is published or displayed in the mass media. It is a form of communication used to promote and persuade the general public to purchase or use a particular product or service.

A karangan that is bound by lines, sound similarity, and rhythm is called "puisi" (poem). In a poem, the lines are structured in a way that creates a specific rhythm and often includes rhyming words or phrases. The use of these elements helps to create a sense of musicality and flow in the writing. Therefore, a karangan that exhibits these characteristics would be classified as a poem.

The correct answer is "reportase." Reportase is a form of coverage or reporting that focuses on recent events or incidents. It involves gathering information, interviewing witnesses or experts, and presenting the facts in a journalistic style. This form of reporting is commonly found in newspapers, magazines, or news programs, where journalists provide detailed accounts of the events that have just occurred. Reportase aims to inform the audience about the latest developments and provide them with a comprehensive understanding of the situation.

The theme of the poem excerpt "PADAMU JUA" by Amir Hamzah is "ketuhanan" or "divinity". This can be inferred from the use of words such as "kandil kemerlap" (shining lantern) and "pelita jendela di malam gelap" (candle in the dark night), which symbolize the presence of a divine light or guidance in times of darkness. The mention of being patient and loyal further emphasizes the connection to a higher power and the importance of faith.

The correct answer is "tajuk rencana" because a "tajuk rencana" is an editorial or opinion piece in a mass media that discusses current and trending topics. It is usually written by a journalist or columnist to provide analysis, commentary, or response to a particular issue. This type of writing is commonly found in newspapers, magazines, or online news platforms.

The given answer states that the difference between a short story (cerpen) and a novel is not based on the genre of literature they belong to. This means that the classification of a literary work as a short story or a novel is not determined by the type of literature it falls into. The answer suggests that the other options, such as the development of the characters, setting, plot, and conflict, are factors that differentiate a short story from a novel.

Apresiasi verbal adalah memberikan komentar atau pendapat tentang bentuk sastra tersebut. Dalam konteks ini, mengomentari bentuk sastra merupakan bentuk apresiasi verbal karena melibatkan interpretasi dan penilaian terhadap karya sastra tersebut.

The given options are all common topics that are often discussed in articles. However, "mitos" stands out as it means "myths" in English, which is different from the other options. While articles may cover tourism, travel stories, profiles of individuals, and satire, myths are not typically a common topic of discussion in articles.

The given options are all steps of appreciation except for "menghayati/menjiwai". This option refers to experiencing or feeling deeply, which is not a step in the process of appreciation. The other options involve getting to know, understanding, reacting, and giving recognition, which are all steps that contribute to the process of appreciation.