Remidial Pkn Kelas VIII

The correct answer is "langsung" because it refers to a form of democracy where the people directly express their preferences or desires in a meeting attended by all the people. This type of democracy allows for direct participation and decision-making by the citizens.

Demokrasi di lingkungan sekolah dapat dilihat dari pemilihan Ketua OSIS. Pemilihan Ketua OSIS melibatkan partisipasi dari seluruh siswa sekolah dalam memilih calon yang dianggap paling sesuai untuk memimpin organisasi siswa tersebut. Dalam pemilihan ini, setiap siswa memiliki hak suara yang sama dan dapat mengeluarkan pendapatnya. Dengan demikian, pemilihan Ketua OSIS merupakan contoh demokrasi di lingkungan sekolah karena melibatkan partisipasi dan keterlibatan siswa dalam pengambilan keputusan.

Musyawarah mufakat refers to the decision-making process where all participants reach an agreement through discussion and consensus. It involves considering different perspectives and finding a common ground that is acceptable to everyone involved. Voting, deal, and referendum are not suitable options as they do not necessarily involve consensus or agreement among all participants. Kebersamaan, which means togetherness, is not the correct term specifically used to describe the decision-making process.

A system of government where the ministers are accountable to the parliament (representative body of the people) is called a parliamentary system. In this system, the executive branch of government is formed by the members of the parliament, and the head of government is usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the parliament. The parliament has the power to elect or remove the head of government, and the ministers are responsible for implementing government policies and decisions. This system is different from a presidential system, where the executive branch is separate from the legislative branch and the head of government is elected directly by the people.

The correct answer is "Kebebasan untuk mengambil posisi di luar pemerintahan serta melakukan kontrol atau kritik." This answer accurately describes the concept of freedom of opposition, which allows individuals to take positions outside of the government and exercise control or criticism. It emphasizes the freedom to express dissenting views and hold those in power accountable through criticism and scrutiny.

The correct answer is "Masyarakat" because it refers to a group of people who live together and collaborate to achieve common goals. Masyarakat encompasses the social, cultural, and economic aspects of a community, highlighting the collective identity and shared values among its members. This term is often used to describe a larger social unit than just a small group or a specific age group.

The correct answer is "Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959". The formation of MPRS (People's Consultative Assembly) was based on the Presidential Decree issued on July 5, 1959.

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3. This is because in a democratic country, there should be a representative institution that reflects the will of the people (answer 1), equality before the law (answer 2), and the establishment of representative institutions through elections (answer 3). Answer 4 is not included because it only mentions the arrangement of power in the state, which is not necessarily a characteristic of a democratic country.

The correct answer is "Terpimpin". This is because the period mentioned, from November 14, 1945, to July 5, 1959, refers to the era of Guided Democracy in Indonesia. Guided Democracy, or "Demokrasi Terpimpin" in Indonesian, was a political system implemented by President Sukarno during this time. In this system, Sukarno had significant control and influence over the government and decision-making processes, leading to a more centralized and guided form of democracy.

Demokrasi muncul sebagai reaksi terhadap raja yang bijaksana. Demokrasi adalah sistem pemerintahan di mana keputusan dibuat oleh rakyat melalui pemilihan umum. Dalam masyarakat yang dipimpin oleh seorang raja yang bijaksana, keputusan-keputusan yang diambil oleh raja mungkin sudah mencerminkan kebijaksanaan dan keadilan. Oleh karena itu, tidak ada kebutuhan untuk munculnya demokrasi sebagai reaksi terhadap raja yang bijaksana.

The correct answer is Amerika because the United States is a country that uses referendums. A referendum is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal. In the United States, referendums are commonly used at the state and local level to decide on issues such as tax increases, changes to the constitution, or other important matters.

Supremasi hukum adalah konsep bahwa hukum berada di posisi tertinggi dalam suatu negara. Ini berarti bahwa semua orang, termasuk pemerintah dan pejabat publik, harus tunduk pada hukum dan tidak ada yang dikecualikan. Prinsip ini menegaskan bahwa tidak ada individu atau kelompok yang di atas hukum, dan semua keputusan dan tindakan harus didasarkan pada hukum yang berlaku. Dalam konteks ini, hukum memiliki kekuatan dan otoritas yang lebih tinggi daripada individu atau pemerintah, sehingga menjaga keadilan dan kebebasan dalam suatu negara.

The correct answer is Pemilu. In the context of the question, "Langkah pertama dan utama dalam pengambilan keputusan demokrasi Pancasila adalah..." (The first and primary step in decision-making in Pancasila democracy is...), Pemilu (elections) is the most appropriate answer. Elections are a fundamental aspect of democratic systems, allowing individuals to vote and choose their representatives. In the context of Pancasila democracy, Pemilu plays a crucial role in ensuring the participation and representation of the people in decision-making processes.

The correct answer is "Budaya demokrasi" because the statement mentions the will, desire, and involvement of the people in the government, emphasizing that the government is formed by the people and for the people's interests. This aligns with the concept of democracy, which emphasizes the participation and engagement of citizens in the governance process. The term "budaya demokrasi" refers to the cultural values and norms that support and promote democratic principles and practices within a society.

The correct answer is "Republik" because in a republic system of government, the cabinet is accountable to the president. This means that the president has the power to appoint and dismiss members of the cabinet, and the cabinet is responsible for implementing the president's policies and decisions. In a republic system, the president is the head of state and the head of government, and holds significant executive powers.