Ulangan Tengah Mapel Prakarya Semester Kelas VIII

Makanan khas tradisional pada masa lampau biasanya dikemas dengan menggunakan anyaman daun pisang. Anyaman daun pisang adalah cara tradisional yang digunakan untuk mengemas makanan agar tetap segar dan terhindar dari kontaminasi. Anyaman daun pisang memiliki sifat alami yang dapat menjaga kelembapan dan memberikan aroma khas pada makanan. Selain itu, anyaman daun pisang juga ramah lingkungan karena dapat terurai dengan mudah setelah digunakan.

Perkedel is a processed product made from potatoes. It is a popular Indonesian dish where mashed potatoes are mixed with various ingredients such as onions, garlic, and spices, then shaped into small patties and fried until golden brown. Perkedel is often served as a side dish or snack and is known for its crispy exterior and soft, flavorful interior.

In Indonesia, there are two commonly grown varieties of corn, which are yellow and white.

Deep frying adalah teknik memasak yang melibatkan proses menggoreng bahan makanan dalam jumlah minyak yang cukup banyak. Bahan makanan direndam sepenuhnya dalam minyak panas, sehingga dapat matang secara merata dan menghasilkan tekstur yang renyah. Teknik ini sering digunakan untuk menggoreng makanan seperti kentang goreng, ayam goreng, atau seafood yang digoreng.

Organic waste can be made into compost, which is a nutrient-rich soil amendment that can be used to fertilize plants and improve soil quality. Composting is a natural process that breaks down organic materials, such as food scraps and yard waste, into a dark, crumbly substance that can be used to enrich garden soil. By turning organic waste into compost, we can reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills and create a valuable resource for gardening and agriculture.

Eceng gondok adalah salah satu tanaman air yang dapat dijadikan bahan kerajinan. Tanaman ini memiliki daun yang lebar dan mengapung di permukaan air. Daun-daunnya yang besar dan berbentuk bundar membuatnya cocok untuk dijadikan bahan kerajinan seperti anyaman atau hiasan. Selain itu, eceng gondok juga memiliki batang yang kuat dan fleksibel, sehingga dapat dibentuk menjadi berbagai macam kerajinan tangan.

The first step in making crafts from organic waste is to create a design. This involves planning and visualizing how the final product will look like. It is important to have a clear idea of the desired outcome before proceeding with the crafting process. The design serves as a guide for the subsequent steps, such as creating a mold and crafting the actual piece.

Limbah yang berasal dari sisa makhluk hidup disebut limbah organik. Limbah organik adalah jenis limbah yang terdiri dari bahan-bahan yang berasal dari organisme hidup, seperti sisa makanan, tumbuhan, dan hewan. Limbah organik dapat terurai secara alami oleh mikroorganisme menjadi bahan organik yang berguna seperti kompos.

The correct answer is Zea mays. Zea mays is the Latin name for corn or maize. It is a widely cultivated cereal grain and is one of the most important staple crops in the world. The Latin name is used in scientific classification to identify and categorize the plant species.

Botol plastik tidak termasuk bahan organik karena terbuat dari bahan sintetis, yaitu plastik. Bahan organik adalah bahan yang berasal dari makhluk hidup atau pernah hidup, seperti daun pisang, kulit telur, dan kayu jati. Plastik, di sisi lain, terbuat dari bahan-bahan kimia seperti minyak bumi dan tidak dapat diuraikan oleh organisme seperti bahan organik. Oleh karena itu, botol plastik bukanlah bahan organik.

Limbah organik dibagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu organik basah dan organik kering. Organik basah merujuk pada limbah organik yang memiliki kadar air yang tinggi, seperti sisa makanan yang masih mengandung air. Sedangkan organik kering merujuk pada limbah organik yang memiliki kadar air yang rendah atau sudah kering, seperti daun kering atau jerami. Pembagian ini penting karena limbah organik basah dan kering memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dan memerlukan perlakuan yang berbeda pula dalam pengolahan dan penanganannya.

The correct answer is "Bahan yang terbuat dari tumbuh-tumbuhan" which means "Materials made from plants" in English. This answer is correct because "Bahan Nabati" translates to "Plant-based materials" and the options "Bahan yang terbuat dari kacang-kacangan" (Materials made from legumes), "Bahan yang terbuat dari hewan" (Materials made from animals), and "Bahan yang terbuat dari kelapa" (Materials made from coconuts) do not accurately represent the meaning of "Bahan Nabati".

Deep frying is the correct answer because it refers to the cooking method where food is completely submerged in a large amount of hot oil. This method ensures that the food is cooked evenly and develops a crispy exterior while maintaining a moist interior. It is commonly used for cooking items like french fries, chicken wings, and doughnuts.

Klik dan drag refers to the action of pressing the left mouse button and moving the mouse to a new location before releasing the button. This action is commonly used to select and move objects or to highlight text.

The correct answer is "Bahan kemasan/Wadah mudah robek dan terbakar." This is because the other criteria mentioned in the options are important considerations in choosing a packaging container. The packaging material should be able to protect its contents from various external risks, it should not have any odor, and it should have an attractive appeal to consumers. However, a packaging container that is easily torn and flammable would not be suitable for ensuring the safety and preservation of the product.

The given options are different cooking techniques. Merebus means boiling, mengukus means steaming, and blanching means briefly boiling and then plunging into cold water. Saute, on the other hand, involves cooking food quickly in a small amount of oil or fat over high heat. It is different from the other options as it does not involve any form of wet heating.

Karbohidrat berfungsi sebagai sumber kalori utama bagi tubuh manusia. Tubuh manusia membutuhkan energi untuk menjalankan berbagai macam aktivitas, dan karbohidrat adalah nutrisi yang paling efisien dalam menyediakan energi tersebut. Ketika dikonsumsi, karbohidrat diubah menjadi glukosa yang kemudian digunakan oleh tubuh sebagai bahan bakar untuk berbagai proses metabolik. Karbohidrat juga dapat disimpan dalam bentuk glikogen di hati dan otot untuk digunakan saat tubuh membutuhkan energi tambahan. Oleh karena itu, karbohidrat berperan penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kalori dan energi tubuh manusia.

The correct answer is "steaming." The image below shows a cooking technique where food is being cooked using steam. Steaming is a method where food is placed in a container above boiling water, allowing the steam to cook the food. This technique is often used for vegetables, fish, and dumplings, as it helps to retain the nutrients and natural flavors of the food.

Serelia refers to a group of plants that are cultivated for their seeds or grains, which serve as a source of carbohydrates. Wheat, rice, and corn are examples of serelia crops. Since the question asks for a group of plants grown for harvesting their seeds or grains as a source of carbohydrates, the correct answer is serelia.

The given options consist of materials that can be used for crafts, except for the mangosteen peel. Eceng gondok can be used for making baskets or mats, ranting pohon (tree branches) can be used for making sculptures or wreaths, and daun kering (dry leaves) can be used for making collages or pressed art. However, the mangosteen peel is not typically used for crafts and does not have any known artistic or practical uses.

The correct answer is Backspace. Backspace is used to delete one character to the left of the cursor. In the given question, it is mentioned that one character to the right of the cursor needs to be deleted, which aligns with the functionality of the Backspace key.

The given correct answer, "Mengurangi (reduce)," is the principle of minimizing the use of goods as much as possible. This principle emphasizes reducing consumption and waste by using fewer resources and producing less waste. By reducing our consumption, we can decrease our impact on the environment and conserve resources for future generations.

Bahan organic adalah bahan yang dapat diperbaharui, didaur ulang, dan dirombak oleh bakteri menjadi unsur yang dapat digunakan oleh tanaman tanpa mencemari tanah dan air.

Umbi-umbian digunakan sebagai sumber bahan makanan pokok karena memiliki kandungan karbohidrat dalam bentuk patinya yang tinggi. Karbohidrat merupakan sumber energi utama bagi tubuh dan umbi-umbian khususnya memiliki kandungan karbohidrat yang tinggi, sehingga dapat memberikan energi yang cukup untuk aktivitas sehari-hari.

The correct answer is Alt + F4. This keyboard combination is commonly used to close a window or program in many operating systems, including Microsoft Word. By pressing the Alt key and F4 simultaneously, the user can quickly close the active window without needing to use the mouse or navigate through menus. This shortcut is often used to save time and improve efficiency while working with multiple windows or programs.