Ulangan Harian Geografi Bab 1

The given geophysical phenomena include earthquake (1), flood (3), and tornado (5). These events are all physical manifestations of natural processes that occur in the Earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. Hunger (2) and disease outbreaks (4) are not directly related to physical geography but are more influenced by social and economic factors. Therefore, the physical geography aspect is represented by numbers 1, 3, and 5.

Oceanografi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari lautan beserta isinya. Ilmu ini melibatkan penelitian tentang karakteristik fisik, kimia, biologi, dan geologi dari lautan. Dengan mempelajari oceanografi, kita dapat memahami lebih dalam tentang ekosistem laut, iklim laut, pergerakan air laut, serta dampak manusia terhadap lautan.

Objek geografi terbagi menjadi objek material geografi dan objek formal geografi menurut Ikatan Geograf Indonesia (IGI). Objek material geografi mencakup segala bentuk fisik yang ada di bumi, seperti gunung, sungai, dan laut. Sedangkan objek formal geografi mencakup segala hal yang berkaitan dengan manusia dan aktivitasnya, seperti populasi, migrasi, dan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, pernyataan bahwa objek geografi terbagi menjadi objek material geografi dan objek formal geografi adalah benar.

Indonesia's geographical location between two continents and two oceans is related to the concept of location. The concept of location refers to the specific position or coordinates of a place on the Earth's surface. In this case, Indonesia's location can be described as being situated between the continents of Asia and Australia, and between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. This geographical position has significant implications for Indonesia's climate, biodiversity, trade routes, and cultural interactions with neighboring countries.

The given question describes the benefits of tourism for mountain dwellers and local traders. The concept that encompasses these benefits is the "value of use" or "nilai kegunaan" in Indonesian. This concept refers to the usefulness or benefits derived from a certain activity or resource. In this case, the tourism activities in the area provide recreational opportunities for mountain dwellers and economic benefits for local traders, highlighting the value of use of the tourism industry in the region.

The correct answer is "Konsep jarak". This is because the given information states that the distance between Yogya and Solo can be traveled by car in an average time of 2.5 hours. The concept of distance is directly related to the time it takes to travel between two locations.

Klimatologi adalah penunjang dalam ilmu geografi yang mempelajari iklim dan kondisi rata-rata cuaca. Ekonomi, antropologi, meteorologi, dan demografi tidak secara khusus mempelajari hal tersebut.

The correct answer is 3, 4, and 5. These options represent aspects of social geography. Option 3 refers to the increasing urbanization trend, which is a social aspect as it involves the movement of people and the transformation of societies. Option 4 mentions the rising crime rate, which is also a social aspect as it relates to the behavior and interactions of individuals within a geographical context. Option 5 highlights the low level of education in the community, which is a social aspect as it affects the knowledge, skills, and opportunities available to individuals in a specific geographical area.

Ekologi termasuk ke dalam pendekatan geografi karena mempelajari hubungan antara organisme dengan lingkungannya. Pendekatan ini berfokus pada interaksi antara makhluk hidup dan faktor-faktor lingkungan seperti iklim, tanah, dan sumber daya alam. Dalam konteks geografi, ekologi membantu memahami pola persebaran organisme, adaptasi terhadap lingkungan, dan dampak manusia terhadap ekosistem.

The correct answer is "Ekologi". Ekologi is the approach that studies the relationship between humans and the environment. It focuses on understanding how living organisms interact with each other and their surroundings. This approach considers the interdependence and interconnectedness of all living things and their environment. It explores topics such as ecosystems, biodiversity, and the impact of human activities on the environment.

The given options are all basic concepts in geography except for "Kompleks Wilayah." "Nilai Kegunaan" refers to the usefulness or value of a place, "Jarak" refers to the distance between places, "Interaksi/Interdependensi" refers to the interactions and interdependence between places, and "Pola" refers to the spatial patterns or arrangements of features on the Earth's surface. However, "Kompleks Wilayah" is not a commonly recognized concept in geography.

Geografi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang persamaan dan perbedaan fenomena geosfer, seperti hubungan, persebaran, interaksi keruangan, atau kewilayahan. Geografi mencakup studi tentang berbagai aspek lingkungan fisik dan manusia di bumi, termasuk geologi, kosmografi, klimatologi, dan geomorfologi. Namun, hanya geografi yang secara khusus mempelajari persamaan dan perbedaan fenomena geosfer dalam konteks hubungan, persebaran, interaksi keruangan, atau kewilayahan.

The presence of hot springs, gas sources, and active volcanic lakes is directly related to volcanic activity in the area. This phenomenon aligns with the concept of spatial interconnection, which emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of different elements within a geographical space. In this case, the presence of hot springs, gas sources, and volcanic lakes is a result of the volcanic activity in the region, highlighting the spatial interconnection between these natural features and the underlying volcanic processes.

Satelit komunikasi yang mengelilingi bumi bukan merupakan gejala-gejala geografi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, melainkan merupakan teknologi yang digunakan dalam komunikasi. Gejala-gejala geografi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti banjir, aktivitas magma, pergantian cuaca, dan arus laut serta gelombang laut terjadi secara alami dan mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia di bumi.

The given question asks for the term that refers to the combination of three principles used to study phenomena. The correct answer is "Korologi." This term is derived from the Greek words "choros" meaning space and "logos" meaning study or knowledge. Korologi is a branch of geography that focuses on the spatial relationships and patterns between different phenomena. It incorporates the principles of interrelation, distribution, and spatial analysis to understand the dynamics of various phenomena in a given space.

The correct answer is "Distribusi." Distribusi refers to the pattern or arrangement of a phenomenon or object across a given area. In this context, the question is asking for the principle that explains the uneven or scattered distribution of a phenomenon. Therefore, the correct answer is Distribusi.

The correct answer is "Pola". The explanation for this answer is that the settlements in Kabupaten Tembilahan are built along the banks of the Indragiri Hilir river, indicating a specific pattern or arrangement of the houses or buildings. This pattern can be observed in the way the settlements are organized and laid out along the river, suggesting a planned or intentional design.

The statement is incorrect. The principle of interrelation studies the phenomena, facts, and problems of geography in terms of their distribution, interrelation, and interaction in a specific space.

The given correct answer is "Fisik, Hidrologi." The image represents a geospheric phenomenon, which is a physical aspect of geography. The study of this event would involve the physical aspects of the Earth, such as landforms, and the study of water, which is hydrology. Therefore, the correct answer is "Fisik, Hidrologi."

The correct answer is "Keruangan". Keruangan is a geographical approach that focuses on the spatial organization and distribution of phenomena. In this case, the approach would involve studying the spatial patterns of the damage caused by the tornado in the Bandung Regency. This would include analyzing the location, extent, and severity of the damage, as well as any spatial relationships or patterns that may exist.

The correct answer is "Deskripsi". In geography, the principle of description is used to analyze and provide information about a specific phenomenon or data. In this case, the table presents the increase in population in the village of Suka Sari over the years. By describing this data, geographers can provide a detailed account of the population growth in the village.

The correct answer is Ekologi. Ekologi is the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment. In this case, the occurrence of flash floods in the village of Suka Sari is attributed to deforestation in the upstream area and the habit of the community to dispose of waste in the river. By studying the ecological aspects of the area, such as the impact of deforestation on the water cycle and the effects of pollution on the river ecosystem, we can better understand and address the issue of flash floods in the village.

The correct answer is "Interelasi". The explanation for this answer is that the statement in the question suggests a relationship between the erosion rate and soil fertility. The term "Interelasi" refers to the interrelationship or interaction between different factors or elements. In this case, the erosion rate and soil fertility are interconnected, with the erosion rate directly affecting the fertility of the soil. Therefore, the erosion rate and soil fertility have an interrelationship.

The correct answer is "Jarak yang perlu ditempuh dari Cibubur ke Rawamangun adalah sejauh 15 km." This answer is correct because it directly states the distance that needs to be traveled from Cibubur to Rawamangun, which is 15 km. The other statements in the question do not mention any specific distances or measurements, so they are not examples of absolute distance.

The correct answer is "Kompleks wilayah" because the question asks for the geographical approach to analyze the phenomenon of deforestation and its consequences, such as floods and landslides. The concept of "Kompleks wilayah" refers to the complex interactions between different elements within a specific geographical area, including human activities, natural resources, and environmental factors. By analyzing the complex relationships and spatial patterns within a region, geographers can better understand the causes and impacts of deforestation and develop strategies to mitigate its negative effects.

The correct answer is "Korologi". This is because the passage discusses the distribution of different types of plants in different regions based on the amount of rainfall. Korologi is a principle in geography that focuses on the spatial distribution of natural phenomena, such as the distribution of plant species in different regions. It examines the relationship between the physical environment and the distribution of plants and animals. Therefore, the principle of korologi is relevant to understanding the variation in plant species in different regions due to differences in rainfall.

The correct answer is "Sosial, Demografi". The question states that the picture shows a geosphere phenomenon that is related to geography, and asks for the supporting field of study. Social and Demography are both relevant aspects of geography, as they involve the study of human populations, their behavior, and social interactions within a specific geographic area.

The correct answer is "Konsep pola". The explanation for this is that the given passage describes how settlements in different geographic areas tend to have different patterns. Settlements located along roads, rivers, and the coast are described as linear, while those at the foot of mountains form a radial pattern. This indicates that the concept being discussed is the pattern of settlements, which is represented by the term "Konsep pola".

The given passage describes the phenomenon of population migration from the densely populated island of Java to the relatively sparsely populated island of Kalimantan. This movement of people from one island to another is an example of interaction between different regions or areas. The concept of interaction in geography refers to the relationships and connections between different places, including the movement of people, goods, and ideas. Therefore, the correct answer is "Konsep interaksi" (concept of interaction).