Ulangan Harian Kelas X Semester 2

The given statement suggests that by instilling a sense of nationalism among the Indonesian people, they will be able to preserve the noble values of Pancasila. This implies that nationalism is seen as a means to protect and uphold the core principles and ideals of the Indonesian nation as embodied in Pancasila.

The phrase "Bhineka Tunggal Ika" is the national motto of Indonesia, which translates to "Unity in Diversity." This motto emphasizes the importance of unity and togetherness in a diverse nation like Indonesia, where people of various ethnicities, religions, and cultures coexist. Therefore, the correct answer is "persatuan dan kesatuan Indonesia" (unity and togetherness of Indonesia), as it aligns with the meaning and significance of the national motto.

According to Article 27 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, every citizen has the right and obligation to participate in efforts of defending the country. This means that it is the duty of every citizen to contribute to the defense of the nation.

The correct answer is Nasionalisme. Nasionalisme refers to a sense of pride, loyalty, and devotion towards one's own nation. The statement in the question suggests that being proud and enjoying the use of domestic products is a manifestation of love for one's homeland, which aligns with the concept of nasionalisme.

The given statements describe the negative effects of globalization on Indonesia, specifically in the economic aspect. The statements mention that Indonesia will be flooded with foreign goods, the country's economy will be controlled by foreign parties, there will be a sharp social inequality, and subsidies for the people will decrease. These effects highlight the potential threats to Indonesia's sovereignty in the economic field, indicating that the correct answer is "Ekonomi" (Economy).

The given correct answer is "ancaman". This answer is appropriate because it aligns with the context of the question. The question asks for a term that describes any domestic or international efforts that are deemed to endanger the sovereignty of the country, the integrity of its territory, and the safety of its people. "Ancaman" translates to "threat" in English, which accurately represents the potential harm or danger posed by such activities.

The correct answer is the emergence of the Budi Utomo movement. The Budi Utomo movement, founded in 1908, was the first modern nationalist organization in Indonesia. It aimed to promote education and cultural awareness among the Indonesian people, as well as advocate for political rights and independence from Dutch colonial rule. The establishment of Budi Utomo marked the beginning of the national awakening and laid the foundation for future nationalist movements and the struggle for independence.

The correct answer is "Pemberontakan G 30 S PKI" because it refers to the 30 September Movement, an attempted coup d'état by the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) in 1965. This event posed a significant threat to the establishment of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). The movement aimed to overthrow the government and establish a communist regime, but it was suppressed by the Indonesian military, resulting in a violent anti-communist purge that led to the deaths of an estimated 500,000 to 1 million people. This event remains a significant part of Indonesian history and a reminder of the ongoing struggle to maintain national unity.

The given correct answer, "Upaya bela negara," is the most appropriate choice because it directly refers to the attitude and behavior of citizens towards their country, which is driven by their love for the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. "Upaya bela negara" translates to "efforts to defend the country" and encompasses actions taken by citizens to ensure the survival and well-being of the nation. This includes activities such as military service, volunteering, and actively participating in the development and protection of the country.

The correct answer is "Astagatra." Astagatra is a term used to describe the eight aspects of national life that are encompassed in the concept of Wawasan Nusantara or the Archipelagic Outlook. This term refers to the eight dimensions of national life, including political, economic, social, cultural, defense and security, science and technology, education and culture, and environment and natural resources. These aspects are considered crucial in shaping the overall development and progress of a nation.

The correct answer is "Aksi teror bersenjata" because it refers to terrorist activities that involve the use of weapons to spread deep fear and cause casualties without regard for humanity. This form of terrorism poses a significant threat to national security.

The correct answer is "Rasa persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa" because it is mentioned in the statement that the diversity of Indonesian society is the foundation for national development. Therefore, a sense of unity and solidarity among the people is crucial for the progress of the nation.

The correct answer is "Spionase." The passage describes activities carried out by secret agents to seek and obtain defense secrets from other countries. These activities are done covertly using advancements in science and technology, which aligns with the definition of espionage.

The main reason or trigger for some regions wanting to be independent from the central government is the injustice in social, political, economic, educational, legal, and cultural dimensions.

The given correct answer is "Militer." This is because the question states that the threat being evaluated has the ability to endanger national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the safety of the entire nation using armed force. "Militer" refers to military threats, which involve the use of armed forces to pose a danger to a country's security.

Integrasi nasional refers to the effort and process of unifying the existing differences in a country to create national harmony and coherence. It involves bringing together various elements such as culture, ethnicity, religion, and political ideology to foster a sense of unity and national identity. This concept is important for maintaining social cohesion and stability within a diverse nation.

The given correct answer is "Multikulturalisme". The passage discusses the concept of "Kebhinekaan" which refers to the diversity and pluralism within a nation. The term "Multikulturalisme" directly relates to this idea, as it refers to the coexistence of different cultural groups within a society. Embracing multiculturalism can help promote peace and harmony in a nation by recognizing and respecting the differences among its people.

Geopolitik bangsa Indonesia adalah jawaban yang tepat karena Wawasan Nusantara sebagai wawasan nasional dibentuk dan dijiwai oleh pemahaman tentang kekuasaan dan geopolitik bangsa Indonesia. Geopolitik mengacu pada pengaruh faktor geografi, politik, dan ekonomi terhadap kebijakan dan hubungan internasional suatu negara. Dalam konteks ini, geopolitik bangsa Indonesia mengacu pada pemahaman tentang posisi strategis Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam dan pengaruh regional yang signifikan. Pemahaman ini penting untuk membentuk kebijakan nasional dan kerjasama internasional yang sesuai dengan kepentingan nasional Indonesia.

The passage describes Indonesia as a collection of islands, which is commonly referred to as an archipelago. An archipelago is a group or chain of islands, which accurately reflects the geographical nature of Indonesia.

The correct answer suggests that the impact of Indonesia as an archipelago country on its society and culture is the potential for social conflicts due to the diversity of its people. This implies that the different ethnic, religious, and cultural backgrounds of the Indonesian population can lead to tensions and disagreements, which may result in social conflicts.

The theory of Indonesian geopolitics asserts that Pancasila, as the national ideology, is used as a fundamental consideration in determining national politics when faced with issues related to the geographical condition and position of Indonesia. This implies that the geographical factors of Indonesia, such as its location, natural resources, and potential threats, play a significant role in shaping the country's political decisions and strategies.

The statement defines national integration as the unification of various cultural and social groups into a national identity. This definition emphasizes the political aspect of national integration, highlighting the process of bringing different groups together under a common political framework. It suggests that national integration involves political strategies and policies aimed at creating a sense of unity and shared identity among diverse groups within a nation.

The statement above is a challenge or threat resulting from the diversity of the Indonesian nation. The growth of narrow regionalism, differences in opinions within society, conflicts between ethnic groups, and the emergence of social disparities due to different natural resources can all pose challenges to the unity and harmony of the diverse Indonesian population. Therefore, the correct answer is "Kebhinekaan bangsa Indonesia" (diversity of the Indonesian nation).

The correct answer is (1), (2) and (4). These three elements - Dasar Negara Pancasila, Bendera Merah Putih, and Lambang Negara Burung Garuda - are symbols that represent the unity and identity of the Indonesian nation. Dasar Negara Pancasila refers to the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, while Bendera Merah Putih is the national flag that represents the nation's independence. Lambang Negara Burung Garuda is the national emblem that symbolizes the strength and sovereignty of the country. These symbols play a crucial role in fostering a sense of unity and pride among the Indonesian people.

The areas that are still under the jurisdiction of the central government are indicated by numbers 2 and 5. These numbers include defense, religion, monetary, and foreign policy.

The statement (1) disintegrasi bangsa (national disintegration), (3) keinginan untuk mengubah pancasila sebagai ideologi (desire to change Pancasila as an ideology), (4) makar terhadap pemerintah sudah sah (treason against the government is justified), and (5) keresahan sosial (social unrest) are all threats to national integration in Indonesia. These statements suggest that there are elements within the society that are promoting actions that can lead to disunity and social instability, which can undermine the nation's unity and integration.

The three statements mentioned in the question (1) the geographical location of Indonesia, (2) the condition and ability of the Indonesian population, and (3) the condition and natural resources of Indonesia, all fall under the aspect of "kehidupan alamiah" or natural life. These statements refer to the natural environment, resources, and the interaction between humans and nature in the context of Indonesia's national outlook.

The correct answer is (1), (3) dan (5). This is because these three options include the rights that belong to the state or country. Option (1) includes the right to be defended, which is a responsibility of the state. Option (3) includes the right to obey the law and its government, which is a fundamental aspect of a functioning state. Option (5) includes the right to control and utilize natural resources, which is a power that typically belongs to the state. Therefore, these three options represent the rights that pertain to the state.

The statement mentions various aspects of a lifestyle that are considered threats to the national character of Indonesia. These aspects include a luxurious lifestyle, free social interactions, promiscuous behavior, materialism, and hedonism. These behaviors and values are seen as contradictory to the traditional values and cultural norms of the Indonesian society, which are based on modesty, religious values, and community-oriented living. Therefore, these threats to the national character of Indonesia can undermine the preservation of the Indonesian identity and cultural heritage.

The given statement emphasizes the essence or nature of the national insight of the Indonesian nation. It highlights the belief that this insight is essential for all Indonesian people to prevent any distortion or deviation in the pursuit of national aspirations and goals. Therefore, the correct answer is "Hakikat wawasan nusantara" which translates to "The essence of the national insight."

The correct answer is "Kudeta" because a coup d'état refers to an illegal and often violent seizure of power by a group or faction within a government or state. In this context, a coup d'état would be considered a form of armed rebellion against the legitimate government of Indonesia.

The correct answer emphasizes the importance of adhering to the interests and rules of the country. By following and abiding by the laws and regulations set by the state, individuals can contribute to the stability and security of the nation. This helps in safeguarding the country against both internal and external threats.

The given options suggest that the birth of the Youth Pledge, the motto of "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika," the concept of "Wawasan Nusantara," and the creation of the national anthem "Indonesia Raya," the song "Satu Nusa Satu Bangsa," and the struggle songs are all manifestations of the awareness of the Indonesian people towards the importance of the unity and sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, the correct answer is "Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia" (The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia).

The correct answer is (1), (3), (5) dan 6. This is because the statement mentions factors that contribute to the formation of the Indonesian nation. These factors include the original ancestral lineage, the similarity in cultural patterns, the similarity in historical background, and the similarity in aspirations. Therefore, options (1), (3), (5), and 6 are the correct choices as they include all the mentioned factors.

The given statement describes the principles of the National Defense System in Indonesia. It emphasizes the importance of peace and independence, the foundations of Pancasila and the Constitution, the involvement of all national potentials and strengths, and the implementation of Sishankamrata in defense and security. Therefore, the correct answer is "Prinsip-prinsip" (Principles).