Perang Dunia Dan Perang Dingin 1

1. 1. Pada saat armada laut Jepang memasuki wilayah Indonesia, armada laut Sekutu berusaha menghadangnya sehingga terjadilah pertempuran laut yang hebat antara kedua belah pihak. Pertempuran tersebut dikenal dengan nama ....

A. The Battle of South China Sea

B. The Battle of Java Sea

C. The Battle of Sunda Straits

D. The Battle of Maluku Sea

E. The Battle of Banda Sea

During the Japanese naval fleet's entry into Indonesian waters, the Allied naval fleet attempted to intercept them, resulting in a fierce naval battle between the two sides. This battle is known as the Battle of Java Sea.

Explanation

During the Japanese naval fleet's entry into Indonesian waters, the Allied naval fleet attempted to intercept them, resulting in a fierce naval battle between the two sides. This battle is known as the Battle of Java Sea.

2. 5. Cases Belli pecahnya perang Dunia I yang berlangsung dari tahun 1914-1918 ialah ....

A. Inggris, Rusia, dan Prancis mem¬bentuk pakta militer bersama yang disebut Triple Entente

B. persaingan antara Jerman dan Prancis

C. krisis Balkan

D. peristiwa tertembaknya putra mahkota Austria

E. persaingan antara Jerman dan Inggris

The correct answer is D. peristiwa tertembaknya putra mahkota Austria. This event refers to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria by a Serbian nationalist in 1914. This incident was one of the main triggers for the outbreak of World War I. It led to a series of diplomatic tensions and military alliances, eventually escalating into a full-scale war involving multiple countries.

Explanation

The correct answer is D. peristiwa tertembaknya putra mahkota Austria. This event refers to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria by a Serbian nationalist in 1914. This incident was one of the main triggers for the outbreak of World War I. It led to a series of diplomatic tensions and military alliances, eventually escalating into a full-scale war involving multiple countries.

3. 13. Pasca-Perang Dunia I terjadi pergolakan politik di Eropa, yaitu ....(1) meluasnya paham fasis di Eropa(2) bersatunya negara-negara Eropa(3) terbentuknya blok Sekutu di Eropa(4) bersatunya Prancis, Jen-nan, dan Italia

A

B

C

D

E

After World War I, there was political turmoil in Europe, and one of the outcomes was the unification of European countries. This is supported by the answer choice B, which states "bersatunya negara-negara Eropa" (the unification of European countries). This option accurately reflects the political situation in Europe after World War I.

Explanation

After World War I, there was political turmoil in Europe, and one of the outcomes was the unification of European countries. This is supported by the answer choice B, which states "bersatunya negara-negara Eropa" (the unification of European countries). This option accurately reflects the political situation in Europe after World War I.

4. Medan perang antara Jerman dan Sekutu (Australia) dalam Perang DuniaI di wilayah Pasifik ditunjukkan dengan terjadinya pertempuran di wilayah ....

A. Tasmania

B. Bougenville

C. Papua Nugini bagian Utara

D. Hawaii

E. Kepulauan Kaledonia Baru

During World War I, the battle between Germany and the Allies (including Australia) in the Pacific region is indicated by the occurrence of battles in the Northern part of Papua New Guinea.

Explanation

During World War I, the battle between Germany and the Allies (including Australia) in the Pacific region is indicated by the occurrence of battles in the Northern part of Papua New Guinea.

5. 3. Munculnya Perang Dingin antara Blok Barat (dipimpin oleh Amerika Serikat) dan Blok Timur (dipimpin oleh Uni Soviet) pertama kali dipicu oleh peristiwa ....

A. terbentuknya Negara Jerman Timur

B. serangan Uni Soviet terhadap Budapest tahun 1956

C. Uni Soviet melncarkan Ofensif terhadap negara-negara eropa timur yang diduduki jerman

D. konflik Rudal Nuklir di Kuba tahun 1962

E. pemberontakan gerilya komunisme melawan pemerintah Yunani tahun 1947

The correct answer is C. Uni Soviet melncarkan Ofensif terhadap negara-negara eropa timur yang diduduki jerman. This event refers to the Soviet Union launching an offensive against Eastern European countries occupied by Germany during World War II. This offensive led to the establishment of communist governments in these countries, which further intensified the divide between the Western and Eastern blocs and eventually led to the Cold War.

Explanation

The correct answer is C. Uni Soviet melncarkan Ofensif terhadap negara-negara eropa timur yang diduduki jerman. This event refers to the Soviet Union launching an offensive against Eastern European countries occupied by Germany during World War II. This offensive led to the establishment of communist governments in these countries, which further intensified the divide between the Western and Eastern blocs and eventually led to the Cold War.

6. 11. Alasan diberlakukannya kebijakan perestroika dan glasnost oleh Presiders Uni Soviet, Mikhail Gorbachev adalah ....(1) Uni Soviet telah jenuh menghadapi konflik antara Blok Timur dan Blok Barat(2) Uni Soviet mengakui Amerika Serikat sebagai satu-satunya negara superpower(3) harga minyak dunia mengalami kemerosotan akibat Perang Dingin yang berkepanjangan(4) Uni Soviet mengalami stagnasi dan kemerosotan dalam bidang ekonomi

A

B

C

D

E

The correct answer is D. The reason for the implementation of the policies of perestroika and glasnost by Mikhail Gorbachev in the Soviet Union was that the country was experiencing stagnation and decline in the economic field.

Explanation

The correct answer is D. The reason for the implementation of the policies of perestroika and glasnost by Mikhail Gorbachev in the Soviet Union was that the country was experiencing stagnation and decline in the economic field.

7. 7 Meletusnya Perang Dunia II dipicu oleh serangan Jerman terhadap Polandia pada tanggal 1 September 1939.SEBABJerman menginginkan ko-ta Danzig yang terletak di Polandia menjadi bagian dari negaranya.

A

B

C

D

E

The outbreak of World War II was triggered by Germany's attack on Poland on September 1, 1939. The reason for this attack was that Germany wanted the city of Danzig, which was located in Poland, to become part of their country.

Explanation

The outbreak of World War II was triggered by Germany's attack on Poland on September 1, 1939. The reason for this attack was that Germany wanted the city of Danzig, which was located in Poland, to become part of their country.

8. 10. Perang Dingin memiliki dampak positif, dalam arti perang im telah memicu kemajuan di bidang teknologi.SEBABDalam masa Perang Dingin baik Amerika Serikat maupun Uni Soviet untuk pertama kali berhasil meluncurkan pesawat ke ruang angkasa.

A

B

C

D

E

During the Cold War, both the United States and the Soviet Union were engaged in a space race to demonstrate their technological superiority. This competition led to significant advancements in space technology and ultimately resulted in the successful launch of spacecraft into space by both countries. Therefore, it can be inferred that the Cold War had a positive impact by driving progress in the field of technology.

Explanation

During the Cold War, both the United States and the Soviet Union were engaged in a space race to demonstrate their technological superiority. This competition led to significant advancements in space technology and ultimately resulted in the successful launch of spacecraft into space by both countries. Therefore, it can be inferred that the Cold War had a positive impact by driving progress in the field of technology.

9. 4 Salah sate warisan teknologi dari mass PD II yang berdampak sangat signifikan pada persenjataan militer dan komunikasi adalah teknologi ....

A, nuklir

B. Transitor

C. Roket

D. Radio

E, Penerbangan

The correct answer is E, Penerbangan. Salah satu warisan teknologi dari masa PD II yang berdampak signifikan pada persenjataan militer dan komunikasi adalah teknologi penerbangan. Penerbangan memungkinkan pengiriman cepat dan efisien dari pesan, personel, dan persenjataan ke wilayah yang jauh. Selain itu, penerbangan juga memungkinkan pengembangan pesawat tempur yang lebih canggih dan efektif dalam pertempuran udara.

Explanation

The correct answer is E, Penerbangan. Salah satu warisan teknologi dari masa PD II yang berdampak signifikan pada persenjataan militer dan komunikasi adalah teknologi penerbangan. Penerbangan memungkinkan pengiriman cepat dan efisien dari pesan, personel, dan persenjataan ke wilayah yang jauh. Selain itu, penerbangan juga memungkinkan pengembangan pesawat tempur yang lebih canggih dan efektif dalam pertempuran udara.

10. Menurut Adolf Hitler, kekalahan Jerman dalam Perang Dunia I akibat pengkhianatan orang-orang Yahudi.SEBABAdolf Hitler adalah salah seorang pendukung berat Chauvinisme.

A

B

C

D

E

Adolf Hitler believed that Germany's defeat in World War I was due to the betrayal of the Jewish people. This is because Hitler was a strong supporter of chauvinism, which is an extreme form of nationalism that promotes the superiority of one's own race or ethnicity.

Explanation

Adolf Hitler believed that Germany's defeat in World War I was due to the betrayal of the Jewish people. This is because Hitler was a strong supporter of chauvinism, which is an extreme form of nationalism that promotes the superiority of one's own race or ethnicity.

11. 14. Penyebab Uni Soviet bergabung dengan Sekutu dalam menghadapi fasisme selama berlangsungnya Perang Dunia 11 adalah .....(1) pengambilalihan daerah jajahan Uni Soviet oleh Jepang(2) janji Amerika untuk memberikan bantuan ekonomi dan militer pada Uni Soviet selama berlangsungnya Perang Dunia II(3) penerapan ideologi marxisme dan kapitalisme secara bersamaan di Uni Soviet(4) kedekatan baik marxisme maupun kapitalisme' dengan demokrasi di-banding dengan fasisme

A

B

C

D

E

The correct answer is B. The reason why the Soviet Union joined the Allies in facing fascism during World War II is because of the promise made by the United States to provide economic and military assistance to the Soviet Union during the war. This assistance was crucial for the Soviet Union in its fight against the Axis powers, and it solidified the alliance between the two countries.

Explanation

The correct answer is B. The reason why the Soviet Union joined the Allies in facing fascism during World War II is because of the promise made by the United States to provide economic and military assistance to the Soviet Union during the war. This assistance was crucial for the Soviet Union in its fight against the Axis powers, and it solidified the alliance between the two countries.

12. 8. Kehadiran Khmer Merah di bawah pimpinan Heng Shamrin dalam pembentukan pemerintahan barn di Kamboja setelah penarikan pasukan Vietnam ditentang oleh faksi-faksi lain.SEBABKhmer Merah pimpinan Heng Shamrin yang pro-Tiongkok telah melakukan kekejaman - dengan membunuh jutaan rakyat Kamboja pada saat berkuasa.

A

B

C

D

E

The presence of the Khmer Rouge under the leadership of Heng Shamrin in the formation of a new government in Cambodia after the withdrawal of Vietnamese forces was opposed by other factions. This is because the Khmer Rouge, led by Heng Shamrin, who was pro-China, committed atrocities by killing millions of Cambodian people while in power.

Explanation

The presence of the Khmer Rouge under the leadership of Heng Shamrin in the formation of a new government in Cambodia after the withdrawal of Vietnamese forces was opposed by other factions. This is because the Khmer Rouge, led by Heng Shamrin, who was pro-China, committed atrocities by killing millions of Cambodian people while in power.

13. 12. Atlantic Charter yang ditandatangani oleh Franklin D. Roosevelt dan Winston Churchill di atas geladak kapal Augusta pada tanggal 14 Agustus 1941 mengakui bahwa ....(1) semua bangsa berhak untuk menentukan bentuk dan corak negaranya sendiri(2) perluasan daerah tidak boleh dilakukan apabila tanpa kemauan dari penduduk asli(3) semua negara diizinkan untuk terlibat dalam perdagangan internasional(4) setiap bangsa berhak untuk hidup damai dan bebas dari rasa takut

A

B

C

D

E

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Explanation

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14. 15. Tujuan pendirian Organization of Petrol Exporting Countries (OPEC) pada tahun 1960 adalah ....1. membagi minyak secara merata kepada negara-negara anggotanya2. mengatur pemasaran minyak bum3. mengelola pertambangan minyak di negara-negara anggotanya4. menetapkan harga minyak bumI secara seragam

A

B

C

D

E

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Explanation

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15. Gunakan PETUNJUK B6. Perang Dunia 2 di Eropa dimulai dengan adanya serangan militer , Jerman ke wilayah Danzig, Polandia, pada tanggal 1 September 1941.SEBABJerman melaksanakan politik agresi militernya berdasarkan doktrin Lebensraum.

A

B

C

D

E

The correct answer is D. The explanation for this answer is that the start of World War II in Europe was marked by Germany's military attack on the region of Danzig, Poland on September 1, 1939. This attack was a result of Germany's aggressive military policy based on the doctrine of Lebensraum.

Explanation

The correct answer is D. The explanation for this answer is that the start of World War II in Europe was marked by Germany's military attack on the region of Danzig, Poland on September 1, 1939. This attack was a result of Germany's aggressive military policy based on the doctrine of Lebensraum.