Latihan Soal Unbk IPA Smp Materi Tata Surya

Venus is known as the "morning star" or "evening star" because it can be seen shining brightly in the east just before sunrise or in the west just after sunset. This is due to its proximity to the Sun and its reflective atmosphere, which causes it to appear as one of the brightest objects in the sky during these times. Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn are also visible in the night sky, but they do not exhibit the same bright, twinkling appearance as Venus.

The correct answer is 4 and 5. The explanation is that asteroids are small rocky objects that orbit the sun, typically found in the asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Therefore, asteroids would be located between the orbits of planets 4 and 5 in this scenario.

Peristiwa-peristiwa yang disebabkan oleh revolusi bumi adalah pergantian musim, gerak semu tahunan matahari, dan perbedaan lamanya siang dan malam.

The correct answer is "gaya tarik bulan dan matahari" (gravitational pull of the moon and the sun). The surface of the sea can change due to the gravitational forces exerted by the moon and the sun. These forces cause the tides, which result in the rise and fall of the sea level. The gravitational pull of the moon primarily causes the ocean tides, while the gravitational pull of the sun also contributes to a lesser extent. This phenomenon occurs due to the gravitational attraction between these celestial bodies and the Earth's oceans.

The correct answer is 1 and 3. The statement "berevolusi terhadap matahari bersama dengan planet" means that the satellite revolves around the sun along with the planet, which is true for all satellites. The statement "berputar mengelilingi planet" means that the satellite rotates around the planet, which is also true for all satellites. Therefore, the characteristics of the satellite mentioned in statements 1 and 3 are correct.

Pada peristiwa pasang maksimum air laut, bulan berada pada posisi 1 (berada di antara bumi dan matahari) dan bumi berada pada posisi 3 (berada di antara bulan dan matahari). Posisi ini menghasilkan gaya gravitasi yang saling menguatkan antara bulan, bumi, dan matahari, sehingga menyebabkan air laut naik ke tinggi yang maksimum.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the rotation period of the moon on its axis is the same as its revolution period around the Earth. This means that it takes the same amount of time for the moon to complete one rotation on its axis as it does to complete one revolution around the Earth. As a result, the same side of the moon is always facing the Earth, creating the appearance that the surface of the moon is always the same when viewed from Earth.

The correct answer is Option 2. The explanation for this answer is not available as the question is incomplete and does not provide any information about the positions of the sun, earth, and moon during a solar eclipse.

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 4. This is because the statement "komet adalah benda langit dengan lintasan sangat lonjong dan memancarkan cahaya sendiri" (comets are celestial objects with very elongated orbits and emit their own light) is true. The statement "bintang adalah benda yang memancarkan cahaya senidir dengan suhu yang sangat tinggi" (stars are objects that emit their own light with very high temperatures) is also true. Lastly, the statement "Jupiter adalah planet terbesar dalam tata surya dan tersusun dari gas" (Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system and is composed of gas) is true. Therefore, the correct answer is 1, 2, and 4.

The correct answer is "Planet X mempunyai warna merah karena bersuhu panas." This is because the question states that Planet X is covered by carbon dioxide clouds. Carbon dioxide is known to absorb and scatter sunlight, causing the planet to appear red in color. Additionally, the question does not provide any information about the main components of Planet X or the presence of oxygen and water, so the other options cannot be determined as accurate explanations for the condition of Planet X.