Ujian Masuk Poltekkes Hermina Jakarta Tahun 2020

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1. Untuk soal 11 sampai dengan nomor 15 pilihlah kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi pasangan kata pada ruas sebelah kanan! Belajar : Pintar = Makan : ....

Explanation

The word "pintar" means smart or intelligent, and "belajar" means to study or learn. The word "makan" means to eat, so the correct word to complete the analogy would be "kenyang" which means full or satisfied (in the context of being full after eating).

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2. Untuk soal nomor 1 sampai dengan nomor 5 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki persamaan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital! KLARIFIKASI = ....

Explanation

The correct answer is "Penjelasan" because it is the word that has the same meaning as "klarifikasi", which means explanation.

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3. ____ lived on Earth for nearly 150 million years.

Explanation

Dinosaurs lived on Earth for nearly 150 million years. This statement implies that dinosaurs were the ones who lived on Earth for such a long period of time.

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4. The Brooklyn Bridge ____ took thirteen years to complete.

Explanation

The correct answer is "in New York". This answer correctly completes the sentence by stating that the Brooklyn Bridge took thirteen years to complete in New York. It provides the necessary information about the location of the bridge's construction.

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5. Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri

Explanation

The correct answer is C because it is the next logical shape in the sequence. The shapes in the sequence are progressing in a clockwise direction, with each shape adding an additional line. In the given sequence, the first shape has one line, the second shape has two lines, and the third shape has three lines. Therefore, the next shape in the sequence should have four lines, which is represented by option C.

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6. Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri

Explanation

The correct answer is C because it is the only option that continues the pattern of the previous images. In the previous images, there is a progression from a solid shape to a shape with a hole in the middle. Option C continues this pattern by having a shape with a hole in the middle. Options A, B, D, and E do not follow this pattern and are therefore incorrect.

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7. Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri

Explanation

The correct answer is D because it is the next logical continuation of the given sequence of images. Each image in the sequence has a pattern of increasing the number of dots in each row, and D follows this pattern by having five dots in the first row, four dots in the second row, and three dots in the third row. This pattern is consistent with the previous images in the sequence, making D the correct choice for the next image.

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8. Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri

Explanation

The correct answer is A because it is the next logical shape in the sequence. The shapes in the sequence are rotating clockwise and increasing in size. A is the only shape that follows this pattern.

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9. Untuk soal nomor 6 sampai dengan nomor 10 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki lawan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital! DELUSI >< ....

Explanation

The word "delusi" means delusion, which refers to a false belief or perception. The opposite of delusion is "nyata," which means real or true. Therefore, the correct answer is "Nyata." The other options, "ilmiah" (scientific), "khayal" (imagination), "mimpi" (dream), and "ilusi" (illusion), do not represent the opposite of delusion.

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10. Untuk soal 11 sampai dengan nomor 15 pilihlah kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi pasangan kata pada ruas sebelah kanan! Meteorologi : Cuaca = Patologi : ....

Explanation

Meteorology is the study of weather, and patology is the study of diseases. Both fields focus on understanding and analyzing specific aspects of their respective subjects. Therefore, the most appropriate word to complete the pair is "penyakit," which means "disease" in Indonesian.

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11. Untuk soal nomor 6 sampai dengan nomor 10 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki lawan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital! ANGSUR >< ....

Explanation

The word "angsur" means to pay in installments, while the opposite of paying in installments is paying in cash or "tunai". Therefore, the correct answer is "Tunai".

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12. Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri! Contoh : Keterangan: Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah (B)

Explanation

The given answer is B because it is the next image in the sequence. The images are arranged in alphabetical order, and B is the next letter after A.

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13. Untuk soal 16 sampai dengan nomor 20 tentukan simpulan yang tepat berdasarkan pernyataan yang tersedia pada alternatif (A, B, C, D, E)!   Contoh: Semua kertas gambar sangat berguna. Sebagian kertas yang sangat berguna harganya murah.   (A) Semua kertas harganya murah (B) Semua kertas yang harganya murah adalah kertas gambar (C) Sebagian kertas harganya murah (D) Kertas murah sangat berguna (E) Semua kertas yang sangat berguna adalah kertas gambar   Keterangan: Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah simpulan pada alternatif (C). Semua siswa kelas A dapat berbahasa Inggris. Sebagian siswa kelas A dapat berbahasa Perancis.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Sebagian siswa yang dapat berbahasa Inggris dapat berbahasa Perancis." This conclusion is supported by the given statements that "Semua siswa kelas A dapat berbahasa Inggris" and "Sebagian siswa kelas A dapat berbahasa Perancis." It can be inferred that some students who can speak English can also speak French.

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14. Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri

Explanation

The correct answer is A because it is the next logical shape in the sequence. The shapes in the sequence are rotating clockwise, and each shape has an additional line segment compared to the previous shape. In this case, shape A has three line segments, while shape B has two, shape C has four, shape D has three, and shape E has two. Therefore, the next shape in the sequence should have four line segments, which is represented by shape A.

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15. Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri

Explanation

The correct answer is C because it is the only option that continues the pattern of the image on the left. The image on the left consists of a circle with a smaller circle inside it, and lines extending outwards from the smaller circle. Option C also has a circle with a smaller circle inside it, and lines extending outwards from the smaller circle, making it the most logical continuation of the pattern.

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16. Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat! 4, 12, 28, 60, 124, 252, ....

Explanation

The given sequence follows a pattern where each number is obtained by multiplying the previous number by 2 and then adding the next odd number. Starting with 4, the next number is obtained by multiplying 4 by 2 and adding 4 (4*2 + 4 = 12). Similarly, the next number is obtained by multiplying 12 by 2 and adding 6 (12*2 + 6 = 28), and so on. Applying this pattern, the next number in the sequence would be obtained by multiplying 252 by 2 and adding 8 (252*2 + 8 = 512). Therefore, the correct answer is 508.

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17. Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat! 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, ....

Explanation

The given sequence follows a pattern where each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers. Starting with 5 and 8, we have 5 + 8 = 13. Continuing this pattern, we have 13 + 21 = 34, 21 + 34 = 55, and so on. To find the next number in the sequence, we add 144 + 89, resulting in 233. Therefore, the correct answer is 233.

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18. Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat! 17, 25, 42, 67, 109, 176, ....

Explanation

The pattern in the given sequence is that each number is obtained by adding the next odd number to the previous number. Starting with 17, the next odd number is 8, so 17 + 8 = 25. The next odd number is 10, so 25 + 10 = 35. Continuing this pattern, the next number would be 285, which is the correct answer.

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19. Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri

Explanation

The correct answer is E because it is the next image in the sequence. Each image in the sequence is a progression of a shape, starting with a simple shape and gradually adding more elements to it. In this case, the first image is a single line, the second image adds a curve to the line, the third image adds another curve, and so on. The fifth image, E, is the final progression in this sequence as it adds another curve to the previous image, completing the pattern.

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20. To Mike ____ was a big surprise.

Explanation

Mike was surprised by the party.

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21. Untuk soal 11 sampai dengan nomor 15 pilihlah kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi pasangan kata pada ruas sebelah kanan! Baju : Pakaian = Beras : ....

Explanation

The word "baju" is a synonym for "pakaian" which means "clothes" in English. Similarly, "beras" is a type of "pangan" which means "food" in English. Therefore, the most appropriate word to complete the pair is "pangan".

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22. Untuk soal 11 sampai dengan nomor 15 pilihlah kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi pasangan kata pada ruas sebelah kanan! Pencopet : Penjahat = Guru : ....

Explanation

Guru adalah seorang profesional yang memiliki profesi sebagai pendidik. Pencopet adalah seorang penjahat yang melakukan tindakan kriminal. Oleh karena itu, kata yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi pasangan kata tersebut adalah "Profesi" karena kedua kata tersebut merujuk pada pekerjaan atau profesi seseorang.

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23. Untuk soal 16 sampai dengan nomor 20 tentukan simpulan yang tepat berdasarkan pernyataan yang tersedia pada alternatif (A, B, C, D, E)! Semua tamu undangan diberi snack. Sebagian tamu undangan membawa air mineral.

Explanation

Based on the given statements, it can be concluded that some guests who did not bring mineral water received snacks. This conclusion can be drawn from the statement "Sebagian tamu undangan tidak mendapat snack" (Some guests did not receive snacks) and "Sebagian tamu undangan yang tidak membawa air mineral mendapat snack" (Some guests who did not bring mineral water received snacks).

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24. Untuk soal nomor 6 sampai dengan nomor 10 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki lawan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital!   Contoh: MANDIRI >< …. (A) Intimasi (B) Interaksi (C) Korelasi (D) Dependen (E) Kerjasama   Keterangan: Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah pasangan kata pada alternatif (D). DEDUKSI >< ....

Explanation

The word "deduksi" is paired with "induksi" as its antonym. The other options do not have opposite meanings to "deduksi".

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25. Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat!   7M7        8  x 6216 Nilai M pada perkalian di atas adalah ....

Explanation

The answer is 7 because when you multiply 8 by 7, you get the number 56.

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26. Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 46 sampai dengan nomor 50!   Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir.   Siapakah yang berdiri pada urutan ketiga?

Explanation

Tini berdiri pada urutan ketiga karena Tini ingin bersebelahan dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Dalam barisan ini, urutan yang memenuhi kedua keinginan tersebut adalah Salim - Harto - Tini - Jukri - Nyla - Tia. Oleh karena itu, Tini berdiri pada urutan ketiga.

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27. Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat! 168, 161, 164, 82, 75, 78, 39, 32, ....

Explanation

The given sequence follows a pattern of subtracting 7 from each number. Starting with 168, we subtract 7 to get 161, then subtract 7 again to get 154, and so on. Following this pattern, the next number in the sequence would be 35, which is the correct answer.

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28. Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai dengan nomor 45!   Amin lebih berat daripada Aminah. Aminah lebih berat daripada Aman. Hamidah lebih berat daripada Amin, sedangkan Hamid tidak lebih berat daripada Amin, tetapi lebih berat dari Aminah.   Siapakah yang paling ringan?

Explanation

Based on the given information, Aman is the lightest among the mentioned individuals. It is stated that Amin is heavier than Aminah, Aminah is heavier than Aman, and Hamidah is heavier than Amin. However, it is also mentioned that Hamid is not heavier than Amin, but is heavier than Aminah. Therefore, Aman must be the lightest person in this scenario.

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29. Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 46 sampai dengan nomor 50!   Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir.   Siapakah yang berada di antara Nyla?

Explanation

Jukri dan Tia berada di antara Nyla karena Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla dan Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir. Dalam urutan baris ini, Nyla berada di antara Jukri dan Tia.

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30. Untuk soal nomor 1 sampai dengan nomor 5 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki persamaan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital!     Contoh: AGAMIS = …. (A) Pendeta (B) Kepercayaan (C) Ketuhanan (D) Masjid (E) Religius   Keterangan: Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah pasangan kata pada alternatif (E).   NEGOSIASI = ....

Explanation

The word "negosiasi" refers to the act of negotiating or discussing terms with someone in order to reach an agreement. The word "perundingan" is the closest synonym to "negosiasi" as it also means negotiation or discussion to reach an agreement. Therefore, the correct answer is "Perundingan".

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31. Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat! Jika P bilangan yang menyatakan 0,573% dari 6,54 dan Q bilangan yang menyatakan 6,54% dari 0,573, maka ….

Explanation

The given question asks to determine the relationship between P and Q. By substituting the given values into the equations, it can be observed that P is equal to Q. Therefore, the correct answer is P = Q.

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32. Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri

Explanation

The given question asks to choose the continuation of the image on the left. Since the answer is B, it implies that option B is the most suitable continuation of the image. However, without the actual image or any further context, it is difficult to provide a more detailed explanation.

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33. Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 46 sampai dengan nomor 50!   Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir.   Siapakah yang berdiri pada urutan ke dua dan ke empat?

Explanation

Harto dan Jukri berdiri pada urutan ke dua dan ke empat. Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini, sehingga Harto harus berdiri di urutan ke empat. Sedangkan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla, sehingga Jukri harus berdiri di urutan ke dua.

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34. Untuk soal 11 sampai dengan nomor 15 pilihlah kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi pasangan kata pada ruas sebelah kanan!   Contoh: KAPAL : NAHKODA = PESAWAT : …. (ruas kiri)                    (ruas kanan)   (A) Tebang (B) Pilot (C) Pramugari (D) Navigator (E) Udara   Keterangan: Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah pasangan kata pada alternatif (B). Bulu Hidung : Udara = Alis : ....

Explanation

The correct answer is "Keringat" because both "Bulu Hidung" (nose hair) and "Alis" (eyebrows) are related to the body and have a function of protection. "Udara" (air) is the substance that is associated with "Bulu Hidung" and "Keringat" (sweat) is the substance that is associated with "Alis".

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35. Untuk mengerjakan soal nomor 41 sampai dengan nomor 50, tentukan simpulan yang tepat berdasarkan informasi yang telah disajikan dalam setiap teks!   Contoh:   TEKS Nana lebih tua dari Nani, Nia lebih muda dari Ani, Ane lebih muda dari Nani, Nana lebih muda dari Nia, Nani lebih tua dari Ane, maka yang paling muda umurnya adalah …. (A) Nana (B) Nani (C) Nia (D) Ani (E) Ane   Keterangan: Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah simpulan pada alternatif (E). R, S, T, U, V adalah lima siswa yang telah menempuh Ujian Nasional. Berikut ini adalah hasil ujian ke lima siswa.
  1. Nilai R lebih tinggi dari nilai S
  2. Nilai T tertinggi
  3. Nilai U lebih tinggi dari nilai R
  4. Nilai V lebih rendah dari nilai R, tetapi lebih tinggi dari nilai S   
Dari pernyataan-pernyataan di atas, urutan nilai dari yang terendah adalah …

Explanation

The correct answer is S, V, R, U, T. This can be determined by analyzing the given statements. It is stated that the value of R is higher than the value of S, and the value of T is the highest. Additionally, it is mentioned that the value of U is higher than the value of R, and the value of V is lower than the value of R but higher than the value of S. Therefore, the correct order from lowest to highest value is S, V, R, U, T.

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36. ____ was ringing continuously for hours.

Explanation

The correct answer is "The phone." This is because the sentence states that something was ringing continuously for hours, and out of the given options, only a phone is capable of ringing. The other options, such as "loudly," "in the morning," "the bells," and "at the living room," are not logical choices as they do not fit the context of the sentence.

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37. Untuk soal 16 sampai dengan nomor 20 tentukan simpulan yang tepat berdasarkan pernyataan yang tersedia pada alternatif (A, B, C, D, E)! Tidak ada bunga mawar kecuali berwarna putih dan merah. Samuel menerima bunga bukan putih, bukan merah.

Explanation

Since there are no roses that are not white or red, and Samuel received a flower that is not white or red, it can be concluded that Samuel received a flower that is not a rose. Therefore, the correct conclusion is "Bunga bukan mawar" (The flower is not a rose).

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38. Question 80-82                 The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, last year and has since caused a large scale COVID-19 epidemic and spread to more than 70 other countries is the product of natural evolution, according to findings published today in the journal Nature Medicine. The analysis of public genome sequence data from SARS-CoV-2 and related viruses found no evidence that the virus was made in a laboratory or otherwise engineered.             Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause illnesses ranging widely in severity. The first known severe illness caused by a coronavirus emerged with the 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in China. A second outbreak of severe illness began in 2012 in Saudi Arabia with the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). On December 31 of last year, Chinese authorities alerted the World Health Organization of an outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus causing severe illness, which was subsequently named SARS-CoV-2. As of February 20, 2020, nearly 167,500 COVID-19 cases have been documented, although many more mild-cases have likely gone undiagnosed. The virus has killed over 6,600 people.             Shortly after the epidemic began, Chinese scientists sequenced the genome of SARS-CoV-2 and made the data available to researchers worldwide. The resulting genomic sequence data has shown that Chinese authorities rapidly detected the epidemic and that the number of COVID-19 cases have been increasing because of human to human transmission after a single introduction into the human population. Andersen and collaborators at several other research institutions used this sequencing data to explore the origins and evolution of SARS-CoV-2 by focusing in on several tell-tale features of the virus.             The scientists analyzed the genetic template for spike proteins, armatures on the outside of the virus that it uses to grab and penetrate the outer walls of human and animal cells. More specifically, they focused on two important features of the spike protein: the receptor-binding domain (RBD), a kind of grappling hook that grips onto host cells, and the cleavage site, a molecular can opener that allows the virus to crack open and enter host cells.   The word "epidemic" in line 16 are closest meaning to which of the following?

Explanation

The word "epidemic" in line 16 is closest in meaning to "outbreak". This is because an epidemic refers to the occurrence of a disease or illness that spreads rapidly and affects a large number of people within a specific community or region. An outbreak, on the other hand, refers to the sudden occurrence of a disease in a specific location or population. Both terms imply a rapid spread of a disease, making "outbreak" the most appropriate choice.

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39. Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri

Explanation

The correct answer is E. This is because when we look at the sequence of the images from left to right, we can see that each image is rotating clockwise by 90 degrees. Starting from A, B, C, and D, we can see that each image is rotated by 90 degrees. Therefore, the next image in the sequence should also be rotated by 90 degrees clockwise, which is shown in option E.

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40. Question 71-79             Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.            Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.             During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking.   The word "it" in line 2 refers to which of the following?

Explanation

The word "it" in line 2 refers to narcolepsy. This is evident from the context of the sentence, which states that narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. The sentence then goes on to describe the symptoms and manifestations of narcolepsy during both daytime and nighttime hours. Therefore, "it" refers to narcolepsy as the subject being discussed.

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41. A spacecraft is freed from friction ____ launched into space.

Explanation

The correct answer is "after it is" because the phrase "after it is" indicates the time when the spacecraft is freed from friction, which is after it is launched into space. The word "after" implies a sequence of events, suggesting that the spacecraft will only be freed from friction once it is launched.

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42. Untuk soal nomor 1 sampai dengan nomor 5 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki persamaan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital! OBJEKTIF = ....

Explanation

The word "OBJEKTIF" has a similar meaning to the word "Faktual" which means based on facts or reality. Therefore, "Faktual" is the most appropriate word that matches the given word.

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43. Question 83-90                 It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.             Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.             Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus "said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. "By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children's use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.             The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother's previous inpatient care for mental disorders.             Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than '10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent) Where did the study take place?

Explanation

The study took place in Finland. The researchers collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register and analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care and children's use of psychiatric drugs in Finland.

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44. For more than a decade, ____ that certain species are becoming scarce.

Explanation

The sentence is discussing the actions of bird-watchers over a period of more than a decade. The correct answer, "bird-watchers have warned," is the only option that correctly uses the present perfect tense to indicate that the action of warning has been ongoing over a period of time.

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45. Question 71-79             Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.            Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.             During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking.   Approximately how many narcoleptics are there in the United States?

Explanation

There are at least a half million Americans believed to be affected by narcolepsy, which indicates that there are more than 500,000 narcoleptics in the United States.

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46. Question 80-82               The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, last year and has since caused a large scale COVID-19 epidemic and spread to more than 70 other countries is the product of natural evolution, according to findings published today in the journal Nature Medicine. The analysis of public genome sequence data from SARS-CoV-2 and related viruses found no evidence that the virus was made in a laboratory or otherwise engineered.             Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause illnesses ranging widely in severity. The first known severe illness caused by a coronavirus emerged with the 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in China. A second outbreak of severe illness began in 2012 in Saudi Arabia with the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). On December 31 of last year, Chinese authorities alerted the World Health Organization of an outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus causing severe illness, which was subsequently named SARS-CoV-2. As of February 20, 2020, nearly 167,500 COVID-19 cases have been documented, although many more mild-cases have likely gone undiagnosed. The virus has killed over 6,600 people.             Shortly after the epidemic began, Chinese scientists sequenced the genome of SARS-CoV-2 and made the data available to researchers worldwide. The resulting genomic sequence data has shown that Chinese authorities rapidly detected the epidemic and that the number of COVID-19 cases have been increasing because of human to human transmission after a single introduction into the human population. Andersen and collaborators at several other research institutions used this sequencing data to explore the origins and evolution of SARS-CoV-2 by focusing in on several tell-tale features of the virus.             The scientists analyzed the genetic template for spike proteins, armatures on the outside of the virus that it uses to grab and penetrate the outer walls of human and animal cells. More specifically, they focused on two important features of the spike protein: the receptor-binding domain (RBD), a kind of grappling hook that grips onto host cells, and the cleavage site, a molecular can opener that allows the virus to crack open and enter host cells. According to the passage, which is not true about corona virus?

Explanation

The passage states that coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause illnesses ranging widely in severity. It specifically mentions two outbreaks caused by coronaviruses: the 2003 SARS epidemic and the 2012 MERS outbreak. Therefore, it is not true to say that the MERS virus is a different family from coronaviruses.

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47. The Unity States spends more money on advertising ____ country in the world.

Explanation

The correct answer is "than any other." This is because the sentence is comparing the amount of money spent on advertising by the Unity States to the amount spent by all other countries in the world. "Than any other" is the correct phrase to use when making comparisons between one thing and all other things in a group.

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48. Question 71-79             Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.            Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.             During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking.   At which of the following ages would a person be most likely to develop narcolepsy?

Explanation

Narcolepsy commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. Since the question asks for the age at which a person would be most likely to develop narcolepsy, the correct answer would be 20, as it falls within the range of adolescence and young adulthood.

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49. The film ____ appearing at the local theater is my favorite.

Explanation

The phrase "The film now appearing at the local theater is my favorite" implies that the speaker is referring to a film that is currently being shown at the local theater. The word "now" indicates the present moment, suggesting that the film is currently playing and can be watched immediately.

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50. Untuk soal nomor 1 sampai dengan nomor 5 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki persamaan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital! RELATIF = ....

Explanation

The word "relatif" has a similar meaning to the word "nisbi," which means relative or comparative in English. Therefore, "nisbi" is the most appropriate word that matches the meaning of "relatif" in this context.

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51. The bread ____ baked this morning smelled delicious.

Explanation

The word "just" is the correct answer because it indicates that the bread was baked very recently, most likely a few moments ago or a short time before the statement was made. This implies that the bread is still warm and fresh, which would explain why it smells delicious.

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52. I forgot my coat, ____ I got very cold.

Explanation

The correct answer is "so" because it indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between forgetting the coat and getting cold. The word "so" is used to show the consequence or result of an action, making it the most appropriate choice in this context.

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53. Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat! 3,  4,  7,  11,  18,  29,  47, ....

Explanation

The given sequence is generated by adding the previous two numbers in the sequence. Starting with 3 and 4, we get 3+4=7. Then, 4+7=11, 7+11=18, 11+18=29, and so on. Therefore, the next number in the sequence would be 29+47=76.

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54. Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai dengan nomor 45!   Amin lebih berat daripada Aminah. Aminah lebih berat daripada Aman. Hamidah lebih berat daripada Amin, sedangkan Hamid tidak lebih berat daripada Amin, tetapi lebih berat dari Aminah.   Siapakah yang beratnya kurang dari Hamid?

Explanation

Based on the given information, Hamidah is heavier than Amin, but not heavier than Aminah. Therefore, Aminah is lighter than Hamid. Additionally, Aminah is also lighter than Aman. So, the correct answer is Aminah and Aman, as their weights are both less than Hamid.

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55. Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 46 sampai dengan nomor 50!   Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir.   Susunan yang terjadi dari urutan terakhir hingga ururtan pertama adalah …

Explanation

The given answer is Tia - Nyla - Jukri - Tini - Harto - Salim. This sequence satisfies all the given conditions. Tini is not standing next to Salim and Tia, Nila is close to Tia, Tini is close to Jukri, Jukri is close to Nyla, Salim is not ahead of Harto, and Harto is standing next to Tini. Additionally, Tia is in the last position as stated.

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56. Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai dengan nomor 45!   Amin lebih berat daripada Aminah. Aminah lebih berat daripada Aman. Hamidah lebih berat daripada Amin, sedangkan Hamid tidak lebih berat daripada Amin, tetapi lebih berat dari Aminah.   Siapakah yang paling berat?

Explanation

Based on the given information, Hamidah is the heaviest. It is stated that Hamidah is heavier than Amin, and Hamid is not heavier than Amin but is heavier than Aminah. Therefore, Hamidah is the heaviest among all the mentioned individuals.

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57. Indigo can be extracted from plant, and then ____ to dye cloth blue.

Explanation

The sentence structure suggests that the blank should be filled with a phrase that explains how indigo can be used. The phrase "it can be used" fits this requirement and completes the sentence by indicating that indigo can be used to dye cloth blue.

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58. Question 71-79             Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.            Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.             During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

Explanation

The most appropriate title for the passage would be "An Unusual Sleep Disturbance" because the passage describes the various symptoms and manifestations of narcolepsy, which is a sleep disorder characterized by abnormal sleep mechanics. The passage discusses the sudden and uncontrollable bouts of sleep during daylight hours, disturbed sleep during nighttime hours, automatic behavior during sleep attacks, cataplexy, hallucinations during the transitional phase of sleep, and sleep paralysis. These symptoms are not typical of a normal sleep pattern and can be considered as an unusual sleep disturbance.

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59. Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 46 sampai dengan nomor 50!   Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir.   Siapakah yang berdiri pada urutan pertama?

Explanation

Salim berdiri pada urutan pertama karena Salim tidak ingin didahului oleh Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Oleh karena itu, Harto harus berdiri setelah Salim, sehingga Salim harus berdiri pada urutan pertama.

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60. Genes control all of the physical ____ we inherit.

Explanation

Genes control all of the physical traits we inherit. This means that our genes determine the characteristics and features that we inherit from our parents, such as eye color, height, and hair type. These traits are passed down through generations and are influenced by the specific combination of genes that we receive from our parents.

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61. ____ that accompany recurring bouts of severe depression reduce bone density.

Explanation

Hormonal changes that accompany recurring bouts of severe depression can lead to a reduction in bone density.

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62. Question 80-82                 The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, last year and has since caused a large scale COVID-19 epidemic and spread to more than 70 other countries is the product of natural evolution, according to findings published today in the journal Nature Medicine. The analysis of public genome sequence data from SARS-CoV-2 and related viruses found no evidence that the virus was made in a laboratory or otherwise engineered.             Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause illnesses ranging widely in severity. The first known severe illness caused by a coronavirus emerged with the 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in China. A second outbreak of severe illness began in 2012 in Saudi Arabia with the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). On December 31 of last year, Chinese authorities alerted the World Health Organization of an outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus causing severe illness, which was subsequently named SARS-CoV-2. As of February 20, 2020, nearly 167,500 COVID-19 cases have been documented, although many more mild-cases have likely gone undiagnosed. The virus has killed over 6,600 people.             Shortly after the epidemic began, Chinese scientists sequenced the genome of SARS-CoV-2 and made the data available to researchers worldwide. The resulting genomic sequence data has shown that Chinese authorities rapidly detected the epidemic and that the number of COVID-19 cases have been increasing because of human to human transmission after a single introduction into the human population. Andersen and collaborators at several other research institutions used this sequencing data to explore the origins and evolution of SARS-CoV-2 by focusing in on several tell-tale features of the virus.             The scientists analyzed the genetic template for spike proteins, armatures on the outside of the virus that it uses to grab and penetrate the outer walls of human and animal cells. More specifically, they focused on two important features of the spike protein: the receptor-binding domain (RBD), a kind of grappling hook that grips onto host cells, and the cleavage site, a molecular can opener that allows the virus to crack open and enter host cells.   The word "they" in line 23 refers to which of the following?

Explanation

The word "they" in line 23 refers to the scientists who analyzed the genetic template for spike proteins. They focused on two important features of the spike protein: the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and the cleavage site.

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63. Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat!   8       =       P      P             12,5 Nilai P pada persamaan di atas adalah ....

Explanation

The value of P in the equation can be determined by substituting the given equation with the value of 8 and solving for P. By doing so, we get 8 = P * 12.5. To find the value of P, we divide both sides of the equation by 12.5, which gives us P = 8/12.5. Simplifying this fraction, we get P = 0.64. However, since the answer choices are all integers, we round 0.64 to the nearest whole number, which is 1. Therefore, the correct answer is 10.

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64. Question 71-79             Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.            Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.             During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking.   Which of the following would be most likely to occur during daily activities?

Explanation

During daily activities, it is most likely for narcoleptics to experience hallucinations. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, occur during the transitional phase between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may perceive realistic sights and sounds during this semi-conscious state. This suggests that hallucinations are more likely to occur during daily activities compared to other symptoms such as automatic behavior, night wakening, sleep paralysis, or general sleep disturbance.

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65. Question 83-90                 It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.             Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.             Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus "said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. "By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children's use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.             The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother's previous inpatient care for mental disorders.             Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than '10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent) According to the passage, which of the following youths have the highest risk of having psychiatric problems?

Explanation

The passage states that the rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant. Therefore, those whose mothers smoked 11 cigarettes a day would have the highest risk of having psychiatric problems.

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66. ____ the discovery of the fossilized remnants of tides in one-billion-year-old rocks.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Geologists report" because it is grammatically correct and makes sense in the context of the sentence. The sentence is referring to the action of geologists reporting the discovery of fossilized remnants of tides in one-billion-year-old rocks.

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67. Untuk soal 16 sampai dengan nomor 20 tentukan simpulan yang tepat berdasarkan pernyataan yang tersedia pada alternatif (A, B, C, D, E)! Para pedagang di Pasar Bringharjo memiliki pinjaman di Koperasi Desa. Koperasi Desa mensyaratkan jaminan dari orang yang meminjam uang.

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that the pedagang (traders) in Pasar Bringharjo have collateral in Koperasi Desa. This conclusion can be drawn from the statement "Koperasi Desa mensyaratkan jaminan dari orang yang meminjam uang" (Koperasi Desa requires collateral from those who borrow money) and "Semua pedagang yang berhutang di Koperasi Desa berasal dari Pasar Bringharjo" (All traders who have debts in Koperasi Desa come from Pasar Bringharjo). Therefore, it can be inferred that the traders in Pasar Bringharjo have collateral in Koperasi Desa.

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68. Untuk soal nomor 1 sampai dengan nomor 5 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki persamaan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital! RANAH = ....

Explanation

The word "RANAH" can be matched with the word "Domain" as they both have the similar meaning of an area or a field of knowledge or activity.

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69. A microscope can reveal vastly ____ detail than is visible to the naked eye.

Explanation

A microscope can reveal vastly more detail than is visible to the naked eye because it has the ability to magnify objects and provide a higher level of resolution. This allows for the observation of tiny structures and particles that are not visible to the human eye alone.

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70. In the early 1900s, Eastman _____ inexpensive Brownie box cameras.

Explanation

In the early 1900s, Eastman developed inexpensive Brownie box cameras.

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71. Question 83-90                 It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.             Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.             Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus "said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. "By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children's use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.             The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother's previous inpatient care for mental disorders.             Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than '10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent) The word "adolescents" in line 5 is closest in the meaning to which of the following words?

Explanation

The word "adolescents" refers to individuals who are in the teenage years, typically between the ages of 13 and 19. Therefore, the closest meaning to "adolescents" is "teenagers".

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72. Untuk soal nomor 6 sampai dengan nomor 10 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki lawan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital! PREFIKS >< ....

Explanation

Awalan adalah padanan kata yang paling tepat dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital. Awalan adalah sebuah prefiks yang ditambahkan di depan kata dasar untuk membentuk kata baru dengan makna yang berbeda. Sisipan, kutipan, akhiran, dan pelengkap bukanlah lawan kata dari huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital, sehingga tidak cocok sebagai jawaban yang paling tepat.

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73. Question 83-90                 It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.             Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.             Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus "said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. "By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children's use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.             The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother's previous inpatient care for mental disorders.             Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than '10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent) Which of the following data did the researchers NOT use to conduct the study?

Explanation

The researchers did not use the baby's birth length to conduct the study. They collected information on the mother's smoking habit during pregnancy, the baby's 5-minute Apgar scores, the baby's birth weight, and the mother's gestational age.

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74. Yeast is an organic catalyst ____ known to prehistoric humanity.

Explanation

The correct answer is "which was". This is because the phrase "which was" is used to provide additional information about yeast being an organic catalyst. It indicates that yeast was known to prehistoric humanity, emphasizing its significance in that time period.

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75. Question 71-79             Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.            Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.             During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking.   When would hypnagogic phenomena most likely occur?

Explanation

Hypnagogic phenomena, which are hallucinations that occur during the transitional phase between wakefulness and sleep, are most likely to occur just after going to bed. This is because during this phase, the brain is transitioning from a wakeful state to a sleep state, and these hallucinations can occur as a result of this transition.

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76. Untuk soal nomor 6 sampai dengan nomor 10 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki lawan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital! SUMBANG >< ....

Explanation

The correct answer is "Kokoh" because it is the antonym of "SUMBANG". "Kokoh" means sturdy or solid, while "SUMBANG" means dissonant or out of tune.

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77. Question 83-90                 It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.             Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.             Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus "said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. "By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children's use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.             The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother's previous inpatient care for mental disorders.             Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than '10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent) The word "those" in line 6 refers to ____

Explanation

The word "those" in line 6 refers to adolescents. The sentence states that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs, especially those used to treat depression, ADHD, and addiction. Therefore, "those" refers to the adolescents who are at risk for using psychiatric drugs.

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78. According to some critics, the novels of William Burroughs demonstrate the major hazard of absurd literature, ____ tendency toward over embellishment and incoherence.

Explanation

The correct answer is "its". The sentence is discussing the major hazard of absurd literature, specifically referring to the tendency toward over embellishment and incoherence. "Its" is used to indicate possession, suggesting that this hazard is a characteristic or quality of absurd literature.

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79. Question 71-79             Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.            Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.             During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking.   The word "bout" in line 2 is closest in meaning to ____

Explanation

The word "bout" in line 2 refers to a specific period or episode of something. In this context, it refers to a period of sudden and uncontrollable sleep during daylight hours that is characteristic of narcolepsy.

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80. Question 83-90               It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.             Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.             Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus "said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. "By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children's use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.             The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother's previous inpatient care for mental disorders.             Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than '10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent) What should be the most appropriate title for the text?

Explanation

The most appropriate title for the text is "Pre-natal smoking risk on psychiatric health." This is because the text discusses the research findings that show how prenatal smoking can lead to psychiatric problems and an increased need for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood. The text highlights the specific risks and effects of prenatal smoking on psychiatric health.

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81. Question 71-79             Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.            Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.             During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking.   Where in the passage does the author describe what seems to precipitate a sudden loss of muscle tone?

Explanation

The passage states that cataplexy, which involves a sudden loss of muscle tone, occurs during daytime hours. It is described as happening in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement. Therefore, the author does not specifically mention when cataplexy occurs just after going to bed.

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82. On the average, a healthy heart ____ to pump five tablespoons of blood with every beat.

Explanation

A healthy heart ought to pump five tablespoons of blood with every beat. This implies that it is expected or recommended for a healthy heart to have this pumping capacity. The word "ought" suggests a moral or social obligation, indicating that it is the right or proper action for a healthy heart to pump this amount of blood.

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83. Untuk soal 16 sampai dengan nomor 20 tentukan simpulan yang tepat berdasarkan pernyataan yang tersedia pada alternatif (A, B, C, D, E)! Powerbank dengan kapasitas 12000 mAH lebih tahan lama daripada powerbank dengan kapasitas 5000 mAH. Powerbank dengan kapasitas yang besar pasti lebih mahal harganya.

Explanation

The given answer states that the powerbank with a capacity of 5000 mAH is not more durable and not more expensive than the powerbank with a capacity of 12000 mAH. This conclusion can be drawn based on the information provided in the statements. The first statement mentions that the powerbank with a capacity of 12000 mAH is more durable than the one with a capacity of 5000 mAH. The second statement states that powerbanks with larger capacities are more expensive. Therefore, it can be inferred that the powerbank with a capacity of 5000 mAH is neither more durable nor more expensive than the one with a capacity of 12000 mAH.

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84. If a person does not have an attorney, the court ____ one.

Explanation

If a person does not have an attorney, the court will appoint one. This means that if someone is unable to afford or obtain legal representation, the court has the responsibility to assign a lawyer to ensure that their rights are protected and they receive a fair trial. The use of "will appoint" indicates a future action that the court is obligated to take in such circumstances.

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85. Question 71-79             Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.            Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.             During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking.   Which of the following involves a complete collapse?

Explanation

Cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause a complete collapse of the body. This can result in the head drooping or the knees wobbling. It is often triggered by intense emotions or excitement.

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86. Untuk mengerjakan soal nomor 41 sampai dengan nomor 50, tentukan simpulan yang tepat berdasarkan informasi yang telah disajikan dalam setiap teks! Di dalam keluarga, Dani memiliki lima saudara. Saat bapak dan ibu Dani menikah, mereka telah memiliki anak masing-masing dua anak dan satu anak. Doni lahir persis setahun setelah bapak dan ibunya menikah. Jumlah saudara kandung Doni adalah …

Explanation

Doni is the sibling of Dani. The passage states that Dani has five siblings, so Doni would be one of the five siblings. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.

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87. Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat! Data: 2 jam 25 menit 35 detik 5 jam 45 menit 25 detik Jumlah waktu pada data di atas adalah …

Explanation

The correct answer is 8 hours 10 minutes 0 seconds. To find the total time, we add the hours, minutes, and seconds separately. For the first data, we have 2 hours + 25 minutes + 35 seconds, which equals 2 hours 25 minutes 35 seconds. For the second data, we have 5 hours + 45 minutes + 25 seconds, which equals 5 hours 45 minutes 25 seconds. Adding these two times together, we get 8 hours 10 minutes 0 seconds.

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88. Question 83-90                 It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.             Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.             Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus "said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. "By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children's use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.             The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother's previous inpatient care for mental disorders.             Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than '10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent) The term "interfere with" in line 9 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

Explanation

The term "interfere with" in line 9 means to hinder or obstruct. It suggests that maternal smoking during pregnancy negatively impacts the brain development of the fetus, causing long-term effects on the child's physical and mental health. The use of the term "interfere with" implies that smoking during pregnancy hampers or obstructs the normal development of the fetus's brain, leading to an increased risk for psychiatric problems and the need for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.

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89. Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat! 1,  9,  25,  49, ....

Explanation

The given sequence is a series of perfect squares. Starting from 1, each number is the square of the next odd number. The pattern is 1^2 = 1, 3^2 = 9, 5^2 = 25, 7^2 = 49, and so on. Therefore, the next number in the sequence should be 9^2 = 81. None of the given options match this pattern, so the correct answer is not available.

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90. Question 83-90                 It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.             Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.             Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus "said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. "By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children's use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.             The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother's previous inpatient care for mental disorders.             Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than '10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the effect of smoking during pregnancy on the child?

Explanation

The passage mentions that smoking during pregnancy can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections, and asthma. It also mentions that prenatal smoking can lead to psychiatric problems and an increased need for psychotropic medications. However, it does not mention low birth weight as an effect of smoking during pregnancy on the child.

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Question 83-90 ...
According to some critics, the novels of William Burroughs demonstrate...
Question 71-79 ...
Question 83-90 ...
Question 71-79 ...
On the average, a healthy heart ____ to pump five tablespoons of blood...
Untuk soal 16 sampai dengan nomor 20 tentukan simpulan yang tepat...
If a person does not have an attorney, the court ____ one.
Question 71-79 ...
Untuk mengerjakan soal nomor 41 sampai dengan nomor 50, tentukan...
Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang...
Question 83-90 ...
Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang...
Question 83-90 ...
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