TEKS Eksposisi

The correct answer is "Fakta". In an expository text, the part that contains the author's opinion which can be questioned is the main idea of the issue in the text. This issue needs to be supported by facts, which are objective and verifiable information. Therefore, the main problem in an expository text should be based on facts to provide a solid foundation for the argument.

The correct answer is "Koran". The question is asking for an example of an expository text, which is a type of writing that explains or informs. A newspaper (koran) is a common example of a medium that contains expository texts, as it provides news articles that explain and inform readers about various topics.

Penegasan ulang adalah struktur teks eksposisi yang dimaksud dalam pertanyaan tersebut. Penegasan ulang merupakan penguatan kembali atas pendapat yang telah ditunjang oleh fakta-fakta dalam bagian argumentasi. Dalam penegasan ulang, penulis menyampaikan kembali pendapatnya yang telah dijelaskan sebelumnya dengan menggunakan argumen-argumen yang telah disajikan sebelumnya. Penegasan ulang bertujuan untuk memperkuat dan menguatkan pendapat yang telah disampaikan sebelumnya agar pembaca lebih yakin dan terkesan dengan argumen yang telah disajikan.

The given sentence "Perusahaan itu memperlakukan para karyawan secara tidak adil" is an example of an active transitive sentence in Indonesian. It consists of a subject "perusahaan itu" (the company), a verb "memperlakukan" (treats), and an object "para karyawan" (the employees). The verb "memperlakukan" is transitive because it requires an object to complete its meaning. Additionally, the sentence is in the active voice as the subject is the doer of the action.

The correct answer is "Induktif." Induktif means inductive in English. Induktif paragraphs present supporting details or evidence first and then conclude with the main idea or topic. This type of paragraph is commonly used in persuasive writing, where the author provides evidence to support their argument before stating their main point.

Perbandingan adalah jenis pengembangan dalam sebuah teks eksposisi yang menjelaskan persamaan dan perbedaan dari suatu objek. Dalam jenis pengembangan ini, penulis akan membandingkan dua atau lebih objek atau konsep untuk menunjukkan persamaan dan perbedaan di antara mereka. Penulis akan menggunakan perbandingan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik, sifat, atau kualitas dari objek yang dibandingkan, sehingga membantu pembaca untuk memahami objek tersebut dengan lebih baik.

The correct answer is "Kalimat aktif intransitif". Kalimat aktif intransitif refers to a sentence structure in which the verb does not require an object because it already has a complete meaning or idea. In this case, the verb does not need any additional noun or pronoun to complete its meaning.

Teks eksposisi digunakan untuk memaparkan pendapat dan memberikan informasi kepada pembaca berdasarkan bukti-bukti. Dalam teks ini, penulis akan menyajikan argumen dan fakta yang mendukung pendapatnya, serta menjelaskan dengan jelas dan logis. Tujuan dari teks eksposisi adalah untuk meyakinkan pembaca dengan pendapat yang disampaikan dan memberikan penjelasan yang objektif.

The correct answer is (1) dan (2). In sentence (1), the phrase "Udara di Bogor terasa dingin" expresses the speaker's opinion about the weather in Bogor. In sentence (2), the phrase "Kali ini dinginnya melebihi hari-hari sebelumnya" also expresses the speaker's opinion about the coldness of the weather compared to previous days. Both sentences convey subjective viewpoints rather than objective facts.

The sentence that serves as an explanation in the given expository text is marked by numbers 2, 3, 4, and 5. These sentences provide examples and evidence to support the statement made in sentence number 1. They explain the difficulties in implementing sustainable development, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia, by highlighting the annual deforestation and the extinction of rare flora and fauna. They also emphasize the destruction of nature and the resulting disasters for humans.

The correct answer is "Kalimat aktif transitif". This is because "kalimat aktif transitif" refers to a sentence structure in which the verb requires an object to complete the meaning of the sentence or to make the conveyed idea complete. In other words, the verb in this type of sentence needs a direct object to receive the action.

The given options include various components of an expository text. However, "Deskripsi" stands out as it refers to describing or providing details about a certain topic or subject. While the other options such as "Tesis," "Argumentasi," "Kesimpulan," and "Penegasan ulang" are all essential parts of an expository text, "Deskripsi" does not directly contribute to the development of arguments or the presentation of a viewpoint. Instead, it focuses on providing a clear and vivid description of a particular topic or subject.

The main idea of the paragraph is that drug abuse is dangerous for health. This is supported by the fact that drugs are addictive and can cause various harmful effects, including an increased heart rate and even death due to overdose. Therefore, the correct answer is "Penyalahgunaan narkoba berbahaya bagi kesehatan" (Drug abuse is dangerous for health).

The sentence structure "S-P-O-K (cara)" indicates that the company is treating its employees unfairly. This structure implies that the subject (perusahaan itu) is performing an action (memperlakukan) on the object (para karyawan) in a certain manner (secara tidak adil). Therefore, the correct answer is S-P-O-K (cara).

The given text states that "Siri Merah salah satu jenis tanaman yang sering dijadikan obat tradisional oleh masyarakat" which means "Siri Merah is one type of plant that is often used as traditional medicine by the community." This statement presents a clear and specific claim or proposition about Siri Merah being used as traditional medicine. Therefore, the structure of the text can be categorized as a "Tesis" or thesis, which is a statement that presents a main argument or point of view.

The given sentence "Kami berlatih puisi di sanggar milik Bibi Anggi" is an example of an active intransitive sentence. This is because the sentence has a subject "kami" (we) and a verb "berlatih" (practice), but it does not have a direct object. The verb "berlatih" does not require an object to complete its meaning, making it an intransitive verb. Therefore, the sentence can be classified as a kalimat aktif intransitif.

The correct answer is "Tradisional". The paragraph states that traditional medicine has advantages compared to modern medicine, being safer and more economical. "Tradisional" is an adjective that describes the type of medicine being referred to in the paragraph.

The statement "Aksi blokir di jalan tol Pondok Aren Jakarta kembali terjadi" is a fact because it states a specific event that has occurred. It does not express any opinions or subjective information.

The given quote presents a series of facts and statistics regarding various natural disasters that occurred in a specific time period. It does not express any personal opinion or reiteration of previous statements. Instead, it provides evidence and supports a particular viewpoint or claim, making it an argument.

The pattern of the sentence "Kami berlatih puisi di sanggar milik Bibi Anggi" is S-P-Pel-K (tempat). This means that the subject (Kami) is performing the action (berlatih puisi), the object (puisi) is being practiced, the prepositional phrase (di sanggar) indicates the location, and the possessive noun phrase (milik Bibi Anggi) indicates ownership.