Ulangan Harian (Materi Ragam Hias)

The correct answer is "figuratif." This answer is correct because it refers to the type of motif that involves drawing human figures. The other options, flora, fauna, and geometris, refer to motifs that involve drawing plants, animals, and geometric shapes respectively, which are not specifically related to drawing human figures.

The correct answer is "manusia" because the question is asking about the usual objects used in figurative decorative patterns. Figurative decorative patterns typically include human figures, so "manusia" is the most appropriate choice.

The correct answer is "figuratif" because the question is asking about the type of decorative pattern or design that the image belongs to. "Figuratif" refers to a pattern or design that represents or depicts recognizable objects or figures, such as people, animals, or objects from the real world.

The correct answer is "awan" because the image shows a pattern that resembles clouds. The shape and texture of the design resemble the fluffy and billowy appearance of clouds in the sky.

The given question asks for the term that refers to a basic form of decoration that is often repeated in a work of art or craft. The correct answer, "ragam hias," is the Indonesian term for "ornamental motifs" or "decorative patterns." This term is commonly used in Indonesian art and refers to the repetitive decorative elements that are often seen in traditional Indonesian arts and crafts.

The correct answer is "Lingkungan alam, flora, fauna dan manusia". This answer suggests that the motif of decorative patterns in Indonesia is influenced by the natural environment, including the flora, fauna, and human beings that inhabit it. The motifs may be inspired by the shapes, colors, and patterns found in nature, as well as the cultural and artistic expressions of the people living in Indonesia.

The given answer "benda alam" is the correct explanation because the question mentions different natural elements like "Api" (fire), "air" (water), "batu" (stone), "gunung awan" (mountain clouds), and "matahari" (sun). These elements are part of the natural world or "benda alam." The other options like "geometris," "non geometris," and "realis" do not accurately describe the given elements.

The given image is categorized as "figuratif" because it depicts recognizable figures or objects. This can be inferred from the word "gambar" which means "picture" or "image" in Indonesian. The other options, fauna, flora, and geometris, refer to different types of motifs that are based on animals, plants, and geometric shapes respectively, which do not seem to be applicable in this case.

The correct answer is "beraturan". The given question is asking for an explanation of the pattern in the picture. "Beraturan" means "regular" in English, indicating that the pattern in the picture follows a consistent and predictable arrangement.

The given options consist of different forms of decorative motifs, such as vegetal, animal, building, and manusia (human). The correct answer is "building" because it does not fit into the category of decorative motifs. Vegetal motifs represent plant forms, animal motifs depict various animals, and manusia motifs portray human figures. However, building motifs are not commonly used as decorative elements in traditional designs or patterns.

Ornamen adalah istilah lain untuk motif ragam hias. Istilah ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan pola atau dekorasi yang digunakan dalam seni, arsitektur, atau kerajinan tangan. Ornamen dapat berupa gambar, bentuk, atau ukiran yang digunakan untuk mempercantik atau menghias suatu objek.

Ornare berasal dari bahasa Yunani.

The correct answer is Papua because the question states that the image below shows a motif from a specific region, and out of the given options, Papua is the only region mentioned.

The correct answer is Option 1 because it is the only option that mentions "geometric patterns". The question asks for the pattern that represents geometric shapes, and Option 1 is the only option that directly refers to this concept.

The given statement states that a developed and stylized image is called a stilasi image. This implies that the correct answer is True.

The given answer is "flora" because the question is asking about the type of decorative pattern or design that the image belongs to. "Flora" refers to patterns or designs that are inspired by or depict various types of plants and flowers.

The correct answer is "Gambar bunga pada ukiran kursi". This is because the question asks for examples of flora in ragam hias, which is a form of decorative art that takes inspiration from flora, fauna, humans, and geometric shapes. Out of the given options, only the image of flowers on a chair carving represents flora.

The correct answer is Cirebon. Motif batik Mega Mendung is a characteristic motif of batik from Cirebon.

The given answer "menyudut" is the most suitable explanation for the pattern depicted in the image. "Menyudut" refers to a pattern or design that consists of angles or corners. This term accurately describes the visual elements in the image, suggesting that the pattern is composed of various angles or corners.

Pointilis adalah teknik menggambar ragam hias dengan cara menitik-nitikkan pensil atau pena untuk menghasilkan kumpulan titik. Dalam teknik ini, titik-titik tersebut kemudian membentuk gambar secara keseluruhan ketika dilihat dari jarak yang cukup jauh. Teknik ini sering digunakan untuk menciptakan efek visual yang unik dan detail dalam seni lukis.

The correct answer is "flora" because the term "motif vegetal" refers to a decorative pattern or design that is inspired by plants or plant elements. "Flora" specifically refers to the plant life of a particular region or time period, so it is the most appropriate term to describe the vegetal motif in this context.

Ragam hias merupakan bentuk karya seni yang sudah berkembang sejak zaman prasejarah. Ini berarti bahwa ragam hias telah ada sejak masa pra-sejarah, sebelum catatan sejarah tertulis dimulai. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ragam hias telah menjadi bagian integral dari budaya manusia sejak zaman purba, dan telah berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan manusia itu sendiri.

The correct answer is S because the decorative motif pilin resembles the shape of the letter S.

The swastika motif is commonly associated with Hinduism and Buddhism, where it is considered a symbol of good luck and prosperity. It is often depicted as a cross with arms bent at right angles, rotating clockwise. The other options (2, 3, 4) do not represent the swastika motif.

The correct answer is "menentukan tema ragam hias" because it states that the step in drawing decorative patterns related to the establishment of geometric, human, animal, plant, or natural objects is to determine the theme of the decorative pattern. This means that before starting to draw, one needs to decide on the theme or subject matter of the decorative pattern they want to create.

The correct answer is "mistar" because drawing decorative patterns using a ruler and a compass is a common technique in art. A "mistar" is a ruler that is used to create straight lines and precise measurements in drawing.

The given correct answer is "arsir". Arsir is a technique of drawing decorative patterns by making parallel, intersecting, or circular lines using a pencil held in an upright position. This technique is commonly used to create shading and texture in drawings.

The correct answer is "akuarel". Akuarel is a technique of painting where transparent watercolors are used to create washes of color that allow light to pass through. This technique is often used to create vibrant and translucent effects in decorative patterns or designs.

The correct answer is "fauna (stilasi)" because the image shows a stylized representation of animals. Stilasi refers to the artistic technique of simplifying and abstracting the subject matter, in this case, animals. The other options, fauna (deformasi), tanaman (deformasi), and tanaman (stilasi), do not accurately describe the image as they either refer to deformed animals or stylized plants.

The correct answer includes items that are typically decorated with carved motifs, such as jewelry boxes, masks, and wall decorations. These items are often handmade and feature intricate designs carved into them.

The correct answer is "stilasi." The question is asking for the term used to describe the process of stylizing various decorative motifs. "Stilasi" is the Indonesian term for stylization, which involves simplifying and abstracting motifs to create a distinct artistic style. "Deformasi" means deformation, "dekorasi" means decoration, and "variasi" means variation, but these terms do not specifically refer to the process of stylizing motifs.

The given options are about the rules to be considered when drawing decorative patterns. The options include the pattern shape, the size of the pattern, coloring the picture, and the background. The correct answer is "Background or latar belakang" which means that the background or backdrop is not one of the rules to be considered when drawing decorative patterns.

The correct answer is "deformasi." Deformasi refers to the simplification or distortion of a decorative motif. It involves altering the original form or shape of the motif while still retaining its essence. This process is often used in various art forms and designs to create unique and visually appealing patterns.

Dalam menggambar ragam hias, hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah proporsi, komposisi, dan harmonisasi. Variasi tidak termasuk dalam hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan karena variasi adalah tentang perbedaan atau variasi dalam elemen-elemen desain yang digunakan dalam ragam hias.

The correct answer is "dusel." Dusel is a technique of drawing decorative patterns by using a pencil in a horizontal or slanted position, resulting in broad lines.

The given passage discusses the main idea and basic form of expressing decorative patterns, which encompasses all forms of nature created by God such as humans, animals, plants, and other natural objects. The term used to refer to this concept is "motif hias" in Indonesian.

The given answer lists two techniques used in drawing decorative patterns, which are "teknik manual" (manual technique) and "teknik mistar" (ruler technique). These techniques involve using hands and rulers respectively to create the decorative patterns.

The correct answer is pilin, kawung, and tumpal. These are all examples of geometric motifs commonly found in traditional Indonesian art and textiles. Pilin refers to a twisted or spiral pattern, kawung is a four-lobed motif resembling a palm fruit, and tumpal is a triangular motif often used to symbolize mountains or water sources. These geometric motifs are widely used in various forms of Indonesian art and are known for their intricate and symmetrical designs.

The given answer, "tepi," is the correct choice because the question mentions "gambar" (image) and "pola ragam hias" (ornamental pattern), which suggests that the image represents a decorative pattern. Among the options provided, "tepi" (edge) is the most appropriate choice as it refers to the outer border or boundary of the pattern.

The correct answer includes three items: kertas gambar (drawing paper), kain kanvas (canvas fabric), and kaca (glass). These items are needed for drawing decorative motifs. Kertas gambar is necessary for sketching and creating the initial design. Kain kanvas is used as a medium for painting or embroidering the motifs. Kaca may be used for tracing or transferring the design onto another surface.