Ulangan Harian (Materi Ragam Hias)
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Suatu bentuk dasar dari hiasan yang pada umumnya dijadikan pola secara berulang-ulang pada suatu hasil karya seni atau kerajinan disebut ...
- A.
Ragam hias
- B.
Ragam lukis
- C.
Ragam rupa
- D.
Ragam budaya
Correct Answer
A. Ragam hiasExplanation
The given question asks for the term that refers to a basic form of decoration that is often repeated in a work of art or craft. The correct answer, "ragam hias," is the Indonesian term for "ornamental motifs" or "decorative patterns." This term is commonly used in Indonesian art and refers to the repetitive decorative elements that are often seen in traditional Indonesian arts and crafts.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Perhatikan gambar berikut ini
- A.
Fauna (deformasi)
- B.
Fauna (stilasi)
- C.
Tanaman (deformasi)
- D.
Tanaman (stilasi)
Correct Answer
B. Fauna (stilasi)Explanation
The correct answer is "fauna (stilasi)" because the image shows a stylized representation of animals. Stilasi refers to the artistic technique of simplifying and abstracting the subject matter, in this case, animals. The other options, fauna (deformasi), tanaman (deformasi), and tanaman (stilasi), do not accurately describe the image as they either refer to deformed animals or stylized plants.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Berikut ini termasuk dalam bentuk motif ragam hias, (kecuali)
- A.
Vegetal
- B.
Animal
- C.
Building
- D.
Manusia
Correct Answer
C. BuildingExplanation
The given options consist of different forms of decorative motifs, such as vegetal, animal, building, and manusia (human). The correct answer is "building" because it does not fit into the category of decorative motifs. Vegetal motifs represent plant forms, animal motifs depict various animals, and manusia motifs portray human figures. However, building motifs are not commonly used as decorative elements in traditional designs or patterns.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Yang merupakan pola gambar ragam hias bentuk geometris yaitu ...
- A.
Option 1
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. Option 1Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 because it is the only option that mentions "geometric patterns". The question asks for the pattern that represents geometric shapes, and Option 1 is the only option that directly refers to this concept.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Bentuk ragam hias figuratif biasanya memakai objek ...
- A.
Manusia
- B.
Hewan
- C.
Tumbuhan
- D.
Alam benda
Correct Answer
A. ManusiaExplanation
The correct answer is "manusia" because the question is asking about the usual objects used in figurative decorative patterns. Figurative decorative patterns typically include human figures, so "manusia" is the most appropriate choice.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Yang merupakan motif swastika
- A.
1
- B.
2
- C.
3
- D.
4
Correct Answer
A. 1Explanation
The swastika motif is commonly associated with Hinduism and Buddhism, where it is considered a symbol of good luck and prosperity. It is often depicted as a cross with arms bent at right angles, rotating clockwise. The other options (2, 3, 4) do not represent the swastika motif.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Gambar berikut termasuk ke dalam jenis ragam hias . . .
- A.
Flora
- B.
Fauna
- C.
Alam benda
- D.
Figuratif
Correct Answer
A. FloraExplanation
The given answer is "flora" because the question is asking about the type of decorative pattern or design that the image belongs to. "Flora" refers to patterns or designs that are inspired by or depict various types of plants and flowers.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Ornare berasal dari bahasa . . .
- A.
Prancis
- B.
Spanyol
- C.
Italia
- D.
Yunani
Correct Answer
D. YunaniExplanation
Ornare berasal dari bahasa Yunani.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Motif ragam hias disebut juga...
- A.
Ornamen
- B.
Lukisan
- C.
Bentuk
- D.
Ukiran
Correct Answer
A. OrnamenExplanation
Ornamen adalah istilah lain untuk motif ragam hias. Istilah ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan pola atau dekorasi yang digunakan dalam seni, arsitektur, atau kerajinan tangan. Ornamen dapat berupa gambar, bentuk, atau ukiran yang digunakan untuk mempercantik atau menghias suatu objek.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Ragam hias merupakan bentuk karya seni yang sudah berkembang sejak zaman.....
- A.
Modern
- B.
Purba
- C.
Sejarah
- D.
Prasejarah
Correct Answer
D. PrasejarahExplanation
Ragam hias merupakan bentuk karya seni yang sudah berkembang sejak zaman prasejarah. Ini berarti bahwa ragam hias telah ada sejak masa pra-sejarah, sebelum catatan sejarah tertulis dimulai. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ragam hias telah menjadi bagian integral dari budaya manusia sejak zaman purba, dan telah berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan manusia itu sendiri.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Yang mempengaruhi motif ragam hias di Indonesia adalah.....
- A.
Pengalaman, alam benda
- B.
Lingkungan alam, flora, fauna dan manusia
- C.
Pengamatan
- D.
Alam benda dan pengamatan
Correct Answer
B. Lingkungan alam, flora, fauna dan manusiaExplanation
The correct answer is "Lingkungan alam, flora, fauna dan manusia". This answer suggests that the motif of decorative patterns in Indonesia is influenced by the natural environment, including the flora, fauna, and human beings that inhabit it. The motifs may be inspired by the shapes, colors, and patterns found in nature, as well as the cultural and artistic expressions of the people living in Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Berikut ini yang harus diperhatikan dalam menggambar ragam hias, kecuali…..
- A.
Variasi
- B.
Proporsi
- C.
Komposisi
- D.
Harmonisasi
Correct Answer
A. VariasiExplanation
Dalam menggambar ragam hias, hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah proporsi, komposisi, dan harmonisasi. Variasi tidak termasuk dalam hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan karena variasi adalah tentang perbedaan atau variasi dalam elemen-elemen desain yang digunakan dalam ragam hias.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Penyederhanaan bentuk motif ragam hias, disebut....
- A.
Stilasi
- B.
Deformasi
- C.
Dekorasi
- D.
Variasi
Correct Answer
B. DeformasiExplanation
The correct answer is "deformasi." Deformasi refers to the simplification or distortion of a decorative motif. It involves altering the original form or shape of the motif while still retaining its essence. This process is often used in various art forms and designs to create unique and visually appealing patterns.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Menggayakan bentuk ragam motif hias, dinamakan.....
- A.
Stilasi
- B.
Deformasi
- C.
Dekorasi
- D.
Variasi
Correct Answer
A. StilasiExplanation
The correct answer is "stilasi." The question is asking for the term used to describe the process of stylizing various decorative motifs. "Stilasi" is the Indonesian term for stylization, which involves simplifying and abstracting motifs to create a distinct artistic style. "Deformasi" means deformation, "dekorasi" means decoration, and "variasi" means variation, but these terms do not specifically refer to the process of stylizing motifs.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Yang termasuk barang kerajinan tangan yang biasanya diberi hiasan motif hias ukiran, yaitu…
- A.
Kotak perhiasan, topeng, hiasan dinding
- B.
HP, radio, televisi,laptop
- C.
Buku, pensil, penggaris
- D.
Kayu, tanah liat, batu
Correct Answer
A. Kotak perhiasan, topeng, hiasan dindingExplanation
The correct answer includes items that are typically decorated with carved motifs, such as jewelry boxes, masks, and wall decorations. These items are often handmade and feature intricate designs carved into them.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Motif vegetal disebut juga motif . . .
- A.
Fauna
- B.
Flora
- C.
Figuratif
- D.
Dekoratif
Correct Answer
B. FloraExplanation
The correct answer is "flora" because the term "motif vegetal" refers to a decorative pattern or design that is inspired by plants or plant elements. "Flora" specifically refers to the plant life of a particular region or time period, so it is the most appropriate term to describe the vegetal motif in this context.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Dalam menggambar motif ragam hias menggambar manusia, termasuk jenis motif gambar . . .
- A.
Figuratif
- B.
Flora
- C.
Fauna
- D.
Geometris
Correct Answer
A. FiguratifExplanation
The correct answer is "figuratif." This answer is correct because it refers to the type of motif that involves drawing human figures. The other options, flora, fauna, and geometris, refer to motifs that involve drawing plants, animals, and geometric shapes respectively, which are not specifically related to drawing human figures.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Gambar dibawah ini merupakan pola ragam hias . . .
- A.
Beraturan
- B.
Tak beraturan
- C.
Menyudut
- D.
Tepi
Correct Answer
D. TepiExplanation
The given answer, "tepi," is the correct choice because the question mentions "gambar" (image) and "pola ragam hias" (ornamental pattern), which suggests that the image represents a decorative pattern. Among the options provided, "tepi" (edge) is the most appropriate choice as it refers to the outer border or boundary of the pattern.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Gambar dibawah ini merupakan pola ragam hias . . .
- A.
Menyudut
- B.
Beraturan
- C.
Tak beraturan
- D.
Tepi
Correct Answer
A. MenyudutExplanation
The given answer "menyudut" is the most suitable explanation for the pattern depicted in the image. "Menyudut" refers to a pattern or design that consists of angles or corners. This term accurately describes the visual elements in the image, suggesting that the pattern is composed of various angles or corners.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Gambar dibawah ini merupakan pola ragam hias . . .
- A.
Beraturan
- B.
Tak beraturan
- C.
Menyudut
- D.
Tepi
Correct Answer
A. BeraturanExplanation
The correct answer is "beraturan". The given question is asking for an explanation of the pattern in the picture. "Beraturan" means "regular" in English, indicating that the pattern in the picture follows a consistent and predictable arrangement.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Berikut ini merupakan aturan yang harus di perhatikan dalam menggambar ragam hias, kecuali…
- A.
Pola bentuk ragam hias yang akan di gambar
- B.
Ukuran pola gambar yang akan di buat
- C.
Background atau latar belakang
- D.
Mewarnai gambar
Correct Answer
C. Background atau latar belakangExplanation
The given options are about the rules to be considered when drawing decorative patterns. The options include the pattern shape, the size of the pattern, coloring the picture, and the background. The correct answer is "Background or latar belakang" which means that the background or backdrop is not one of the rules to be considered when drawing decorative patterns.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Pada gambar dibawah ini termasuk motif ragam hias dari daerah ...
- A.
NTB
- B.
Papua
- C.
Maluku
- D.
Manado
Correct Answer
B. PapuaExplanation
The correct answer is Papua because the question states that the image below shows a motif from a specific region, and out of the given options, Papua is the only region mentioned.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Bahan yang dibutuhkan dalam menggambar motif hias, antara lain...
- A.
Kertas gambar
- B.
Pensil warna
- C.
Kain kanvas
- D.
Kaca
Correct Answer(s)
A. Kertas gambar
C. Kain kanvas
D. KacaExplanation
The correct answer includes three items: kertas gambar (drawing paper), kain kanvas (canvas fabric), and kaca (glass). These items are needed for drawing decorative motifs. Kertas gambar is necessary for sketching and creating the initial design. Kain kanvas is used as a medium for painting or embroidering the motifs. Kaca may be used for tracing or transferring the design onto another surface.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Gambar yang sudah dikembangkan dan mengalami penggayaan bentuk disebut dengan gambar stilasi
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement states that a developed and stylized image is called a stilasi image. This implies that the correct answer is True.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Ragam hias merupakan karya Seni Rupa yang diambil dari bentuk-bentuk flora, fauna, manusia dan bentuk geometris. Di bawah ini manakah yang termasuk ke dalam ragam hias flora ...
- A.
Gambar bunga pada ukiran kursiÂ
- B.
Gambar burung pada kain
- C.
Gambar ilustrasi
- D.
Gambar alam benda pada kain
Correct Answer
A. Gambar bunga pada ukiran kursiÂExplanation
The correct answer is "Gambar bunga pada ukiran kursi". This is because the question asks for examples of flora in ragam hias, which is a form of decorative art that takes inspiration from flora, fauna, humans, and geometric shapes. Out of the given options, only the image of flowers on a chair carving represents flora.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Gambar di bawah ini termasuk ke dalam ragam hias ...
- A.
Fauna
- B.
Figuratif
- C.
Flora
- D.
Alam benda
Correct Answer
B. FiguratifExplanation
The correct answer is "figuratif" because the question is asking about the type of decorative pattern or design that the image belongs to. "Figuratif" refers to a pattern or design that represents or depicts recognizable objects or figures, such as people, animals, or objects from the real world.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Teknik yang digunakan dalam menggambar ragam hias dikelompokkan jadi dua yaitu
- A.
Teknik manual
- B.
Teknik mistar
- C.
Teknik arsir
- D.
Teknik dusel
Correct Answer(s)
A. Teknik manual
B. Teknik mistarExplanation
The given answer lists two techniques used in drawing decorative patterns, which are "teknik manual" (manual technique) and "teknik mistar" (ruler technique). These techniques involve using hands and rulers respectively to create the decorative patterns.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Gambar dibawah ini termasuk dalam motif hias . . .
- A.
Fauna
- B.
Flora
- C.
Figuratif
- D.
Geometris
Correct Answer
C. FiguratifExplanation
The given image is categorized as "figuratif" because it depicts recognizable figures or objects. This can be inferred from the word "gambar" which means "picture" or "image" in Indonesian. The other options, fauna, flora, and geometris, refer to different types of motifs that are based on animals, plants, and geometric shapes respectively, which do not seem to be applicable in this case.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Motif hias pilin memiliki bentuk dasar menyerupai huruf ...
- A.
S
- B.
T
- C.
V
- D.
Z
Correct Answer
A. SExplanation
The correct answer is S because the decorative motif pilin resembles the shape of the letter S.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Motif batik Mega Mendung merupakan ciri dari motif batik dari kota . . .
- A.
Cirebon
- B.
Indramayu
- C.
Bandung
- D.
Solo
Correct Answer
A. CirebonExplanation
The correct answer is Cirebon. Motif batik Mega Mendung is a characteristic motif of batik from Cirebon.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Pokok pikiran dan bentuk dasar dalam perwujudan ragam hias, yang meliputi segala bentuk alam ciptaan Tuhan seperti manusia, hewan, tumbuhan, dan benda alam lainnya disebut . . .
- A.
Pola hias
- B.
Motif hias
- C.
Ragam hias
- D.
Karya hias
Correct Answer
B. Motif hiasExplanation
The given passage discusses the main idea and basic form of expressing decorative patterns, which encompasses all forms of nature created by God such as humans, animals, plants, and other natural objects. The term used to refer to this concept is "motif hias" in Indonesian.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Yang termasuk ragam hias geometris adalah . . .
- A.
Pilin
- B.
Kawung
- C.
Tumpal
- D.
Batik mega mendung
Correct Answer(s)
A. Pilin
B. Kawung
C. TumpalExplanation
The correct answer is pilin, kawung, and tumpal. These are all examples of geometric motifs commonly found in traditional Indonesian art and textiles. Pilin refers to a twisted or spiral pattern, kawung is a four-lobed motif resembling a palm fruit, and tumpal is a triangular motif often used to symbolize mountains or water sources. These geometric motifs are widely used in various forms of Indonesian art and are known for their intricate and symmetrical designs.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Api, air, batu, gunung awan, dan matahari termasuk ragam hias . . .
- A.
Geometris
- B.
Benda alam
- C.
Non geometris
- D.
Realis
Correct Answer
B. Benda alamExplanation
The given answer "benda alam" is the correct explanation because the question mentions different natural elements like "Api" (fire), "air" (water), "batu" (stone), "gunung awan" (mountain clouds), and "matahari" (sun). These elements are part of the natural world or "benda alam." The other options like "geometris," "non geometris," and "realis" do not accurately describe the given elements.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Menggambar ragam hias dengan menggunakan alat bantu penggaris dan jangka disebut teknik ...
- A.
Mistar
- B.
Manual
- C.
Arsir
- D.
Linier
Correct Answer
A. MistarExplanation
The correct answer is "mistar" because drawing decorative patterns using a ruler and a compass is a common technique in art. A "mistar" is a ruler that is used to create straight lines and precise measurements in drawing.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Langkah menggambar ragam hias yang berkaitan dengan penetapan gagasan gambar geometris, manusia, hewan, tumbuhan, atau benda alam adalah . . .
- A.
Menentukan bahan dan alat
- B.
Menentukan tema ragam hias
- C.
Menentukan teknik menggambar
- D.
Menentukan bidang ragam hias
Correct Answer
B. Menentukan tema ragam hiasExplanation
The correct answer is "menentukan tema ragam hias" because it states that the step in drawing decorative patterns related to the establishment of geometric, human, animal, plant, or natural objects is to determine the theme of the decorative pattern. This means that before starting to draw, one needs to decide on the theme or subject matter of the decorative pattern they want to create.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Menggambar ragam hias dengan cara menggoreskan pensil dalam posisi rebah/miring yang menghasilkan garis lebar disebut teknik ...
- A.
Dusel
- B.
Mistar
- C.
Arsir
- D.
Linier
Correct Answer
A. DuselExplanation
The correct answer is "dusel." Dusel is a technique of drawing decorative patterns by using a pencil in a horizontal or slanted position, resulting in broad lines.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Menggambar ragam hias dengan cara menggoreskan pensil dalam posisi tegak yang menghasilkan garis –garis sejajar, menyilang, atau melingkar disebut teknik ...
- A.
Arsir
- B.
Akuarel
- C.
Dusel
- D.
Pointilis
Correct Answer
A. ArsirExplanation
The given correct answer is "arsir". Arsir is a technique of drawing decorative patterns by making parallel, intersecting, or circular lines using a pencil held in an upright position. This technique is commonly used to create shading and texture in drawings.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Menggambar ragam hias dengan cara menyapukan pewarna yang menghasilkan sapuan warna yang tembus pandang disebut teknik ...
- A.
Akuarel
- B.
Dusel
- C.
Arsir
- D.
Pointilis
Correct Answer
A. AkuarelExplanation
The correct answer is "akuarel". Akuarel is a technique of painting where transparent watercolors are used to create washes of color that allow light to pass through. This technique is often used to create vibrant and translucent effects in decorative patterns or designs.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Menggambar ragam hias dengan cara menitik-nitikkan pensil/pena yang menghasilkan kumpulan titik disebut teknik ...
- A.
Akuarel
- B.
Dusel
- C.
Arsir
- D.
Pointilis
Correct Answer
D. PointilisExplanation
Pointilis adalah teknik menggambar ragam hias dengan cara menitik-nitikkan pensil atau pena untuk menghasilkan kumpulan titik. Dalam teknik ini, titik-titik tersebut kemudian membentuk gambar secara keseluruhan ketika dilihat dari jarak yang cukup jauh. Teknik ini sering digunakan untuk menciptakan efek visual yang unik dan detail dalam seni lukis.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Gambar di samping merupakan jenis ragam hias benda alam yang berupa . . .
- A.
Awan
- B.
Gunung
- C.
Matahari
- D.
Api
Correct Answer
A. AwanExplanation
The correct answer is "awan" because the image shows a pattern that resembles clouds. The shape and texture of the design resemble the fluffy and billowy appearance of clouds in the sky.Rate this question:
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