Ulangan Kd 1 -- Pkk

The given statement explains the concept of the production process, which refers to the methods, techniques, or ways in which resources such as labor, machinery, materials, and funds are transformed to obtain a desired outcome or result. This explanation accurately defines the process of production.

The given answer states that one of the disadvantages of mass production is that the machines used in mass production are usually expensive. This means that companies need to invest a significant amount of money in purchasing and maintaining these machines, which can be a financial burden. Additionally, the high cost of machines can make it difficult for small businesses or startups to enter the mass production market.

Produksi massal refers to the production of goods in large quantities and continuously. This term is commonly used to describe the manufacturing process where products are produced on a large scale to meet the demand of the market. It involves the use of specialized machinery, assembly lines, and standardized production methods to increase efficiency and reduce costs. This type of production is often associated with industries such as automotive, electronics, and consumer goods.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the statement accurately describes the process of production of a mixture. It mentions that the production process is carried out based on demand and to prevent stockouts in the warehouse. It also states that the producer needs to have knowledge about producing various types of goods. Therefore, the answer "Benar" (True) is correct.

The given statement describes the concept of continuous production, which is a method of production where the process continues without interruption and is usually carried out by large companies. This method involves a continuous flow of materials and products, with the production process running non-stop. It is different from intermittent or batch production, where there are breaks or pauses between production cycles. Continuous production allows for high efficiency and productivity, as it eliminates downtime and maximizes output.

The given answer states that "Mesin untuk produksi massal biasanya berharga mahal" (Machines for mass production are usually expensive). This is not a benefit of mass production, but rather a cost or drawback. The other options mentioned in the question, such as automated process, cost reduction for employees, increased production level, and increased capital, are all advantages or benefits of mass production. Therefore, the given answer is the one that does not belong among the benefits of mass production.

Pa Marno dapat memberikan diskon untuk merangsang permintaan aksesoris komputer karena dengan memberikan diskon, harga menjadi lebih murah sehingga konsumen akan lebih tertarik untuk membeli. Diskon juga dapat memberikan insentif bagi konsumen untuk segera membeli aksesoris komputer tersebut, terutama jika mereka tahu bahwa stoknya terlalu banyak dan ada kemungkinan harga akan kembali normal setelah diskon berakhir. Dengan memberikan diskon, Pa Marno dapat mengurangi stok yang menumpuk dan meningkatkan penjualan produknya.

The correct answer is "Reality check". In the context of the given question, "Perkiraan kualitas produk dilakukan melalui tes yang disebut dengan..." translates to "Estimation of product quality is done through a test called...". Among the options provided, "Reality check" is the most appropriate term for a test that assesses the actual quality or truthfulness of something. "Reality test" and "Reality show" are unrelated to product quality assessment. "Quality check" and "Quality test" are more general terms and do not specifically imply the assessment of reality or truthfulness.

The given correct answer is "Strategi bersaing" because the approach mentioned in the question focuses on competitors and market opportunities. This indicates that the approach is related to competitive strategy, which involves analyzing and understanding competitors in order to gain a competitive advantage in the market. The other options such as marketing strategy, market segmentation, market readiness, and market strategy do not specifically address the aspect of competitors in the question.

The correct answer suggests that a well-planned production process can save the allocation of natural resources. This implies that when the production process is carefully planned, it can be optimized to minimize waste and efficiently use the available resources, including natural resources. By doing so, the allocation of these resources can be conserved and utilized effectively, leading to sustainable production practices.

The correct answer is "Kontinu." This is because the difficulty in facing changes in consumer or customer requested products is a disadvantage of continuous production processes. Continuous production processes are characterized by a constant flow of production without interruptions or breaks. Therefore, any changes or modifications required by consumers or customers can disrupt the smooth flow of production in a continuous process, leading to difficulties and challenges in meeting the demands of the market.

The main aspect in mass production planning is the type of production being carried out. This refers to the specific method or process used to manufacture products in large quantities. It involves determining the most efficient and cost-effective way to produce goods on a large scale, considering factors such as machinery, technology, materials, and labor. By selecting the appropriate production method, companies can optimize their production processes and achieve economies of scale, resulting in higher productivity and profitability.

The correct answer is "Salah" because mass production is not considered the most efficient and effective form of production. While mass production allows for the production of large quantities of goods at a lower cost per unit, it may not always be the most efficient method in terms of resource utilization and customization. Other forms of production, such as lean production or flexible production, may be more efficient and effective in certain situations.

The given statement describes a production process that is done with a versatile tool, can be found in service-based businesses, and is usually produced according to customer orders. This indicates that the production process is intermittent or discontinuous, as it is not continuous or repetitive. Therefore, the correct answer is "Terputus-putus."

The correct answer is "Dimensi keamanan" (Dimension of security). This dimension is not related to productivity but rather focuses on ensuring a safe and secure working environment. Productivity dimensions typically revolve around factors such as work attitude, skill levels, work environment relationships, and productivity management.

The given correct answer, "Kapasitas efektif," refers to the capacity that can be obtained from the design of a product when considering both design effectiveness and acquired resources. This means that it represents the actual capacity that can be achieved in practice, taking into account the efficiency and effectiveness of the design as well as the available resources.

One of the determinants of a company's success is its customers or consumers. Therefore, the company needs to be able to develop strategies to provide excellent customer service.

The determination of project time should consider several factors such as the readiness of technology, market readiness, competition in product offerings, and resource management. However, resource management is not one of the factors that need to be considered in determining project time.

The given answer, "Pengalokasian biaya pengembangan produk" (Allocation of product development costs), is the correct answer because it is not a phase in the product planning process. The other options mentioned, such as identifying opportunities, evaluating and prioritizing projects, allocating resources and planning time, and completing preliminary project planning, are all activities that are typically involved in the product planning process. However, the allocation of product development costs is a separate activity that usually occurs after the planning phase, when the budget for developing the product is determined and allocated.

The correct answer is "Fokus terhadap penjualan produk" because it contradicts the other strategies mentioned. The other options, such as "Kepemimpinan yang berbasis teknologi," "Kepemimpinan berbasis efisiensi biaya," and "Fokus terhadap pelanggan," are all valid competitive strategies that a company can adopt to gain a competitive advantage. However, "Fokus terhadap penjualan produk" does not represent a distinct strategy but rather a general focus on selling products, which is a common objective for any business.

The given correct answer, "Repetitive Process," refers to a production activity that is performed repeatedly within a specified time frame. This process involves producing a standardized product or a limited range of products in large quantities. It is characterized by a high level of automation and specialization, allowing for efficient and consistent production.

The correct answer is "Produk baru, Turunan dari produk yang ada, Perbaikan produk yang sudah ada, Produk yang pada dasarnya baru". This answer includes all four ways to obtain product opportunities: introducing new products, creating derivatives of existing products, improving existing products, and developing fundamentally new products.

The correct answer includes "Perakitan produk, Produksi makanan, Peralatan rumah tangga." These three options are considered to be part of mass production. Mass production refers to the production of goods in large quantities using standardized processes. Perakitan produk refers to the assembly of products, which can be done on a large scale. Produksi makanan refers to the production of food items, which can also be done in large quantities. Peralatan rumah tangga refers to household appliances, which are commonly produced in mass quantities to meet consumer demand.

Indikator yang digunakan untuk menilai kinerja usaha pengembangan produk meliputi kualitas produk, biaya produk, dan waktu pengembangan produk. Kualitas produk menjadi penting karena produk yang berkualitas akan mendapatkan kepuasan pelanggan yang lebih tinggi. Biaya produk perlu diperhatikan agar usaha tetap menguntungkan dan efisien. Waktu pengembangan produk juga penting karena semakin cepat produk dapat dikembangkan, semakin cepat usaha dapat memasuki pasar dan menghasilkan pendapatan. Oleh karena itu, ketiga indikator ini adalah faktor kunci yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja usaha pengembangan produk.

The correct answer includes three types of production capacity: design capacity, effective capacity, and utilization capacity. Design capacity refers to the maximum output a system can achieve under ideal conditions. Effective capacity is the actual maximum output that can be achieved considering factors such as machine breakdowns, worker availability, and other constraints. Utilization capacity measures the extent to which the effective capacity is being utilized.