Ulangan Harian I (Prakarya Kls 9)

The correct answer is "Peta" because a peta (map) is not considered a decorative or ornamental item like the other options. A vase, picture frame, and tapestry are all examples of decorative items that serve a aesthetic purpose. However, a map is primarily used for navigation and informational purposes rather than for decoration.

Dalam mendesain pembuatan kerajinan, perlu memahami estetika. Estetika adalah ilmu keindahan, yang melibatkan pemahaman tentang kecantikan, harmoni, dan nilai-nilai artistik yang diterapkan dalam proses dan hasil karya seni.

Kalimantan is the correct answer because it is the largest producer of rattan in Indonesia. Rattan is a type of palm that is commonly used for making furniture and handicrafts. Kalimantan, which is the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo, has vast forests that are rich in rattan resources. The local communities in Kalimantan have been involved in rattan harvesting and processing for generations, making it the largest rattan-producing region in the country.

The correct answer states that "kerajinan" refers to a form of art created by humans that produces beautiful works. This implies that "kerajinan" involves the creation of artistic objects that are aesthetically pleasing.

Finishing is the process of applying color to a craft object. It is done after the craft has been completed and all the necessary steps have been taken. This includes cleaning, sanding, and preparing the surface for the application of color. Finishing is the final step in the crafting process and gives the object its final appearance. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that the correct answer is Finishing.

Logam seperti emas, perak, dan perunggu memiliki kesan mewah karena sering digunakan dalam perhiasan dan barang-barang berharga lainnya. Selain itu, logam-logam ini juga memiliki sifat kuat yang membuatnya tahan lama dan tidak mudah rusak. Oleh karena itu, kombinasi kesan mewah dan kekuatan membuat jawaban "Mewah dan Kuat" menjadi benar.

Indonesia is known for being the largest exporter of handmade crafts, which are products made by hand. This term refers to items that are created using manual skills and craftsmanship, rather than being mass-produced by machines. Handmade products are often valued for their uniqueness, attention to detail, and the personal touch that comes from being made by an individual artisan.

Modifikasi refers to the act of changing, modifying, or altering something to make it different or better. In the context of the given options, modifikasi fits the description as it involves changing, stylizing, simplifying forms, combining various materials, rearranging color compositions, motifs, and even creating something new that is significantly different from the original.

Kerajinan sebagai karya fungsional tidak cukup hanya memenuhi aspek fungsi melainkan memerlukan sentuhan keindahan. Keindahan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam kerajinan karena dapat menarik perhatian dan meningkatkan nilai estetika produk. Selain itu, keindahan juga dapat mencerminkan keahlian dan kreativitas pembuat kerajinan.

Kemasan refers to the final form or packaging of a modified product. It is the outer covering or container that holds the product and protects it during storage, transportation, and display. Kemasan plays a crucial role in attracting customers, providing information about the product, and ensuring its safety and integrity. Therefore, it is the most suitable term to describe the end result of a modified product.

Bamboo and rattan are natural materials known for their flexibility and strength. They have the ability to bend without breaking, making them ideal for various applications such as furniture, construction, and crafts. These materials are also known for their durability and ability to withstand external forces, making them strong and long-lasting. Therefore, the correct answer is "Lentur dan Kuat" which means flexible and strong in English.

This question is asking for information that is important for a craft entrepreneur, except for one option. The correct answer is "Jumlah karyawan yang bekerja diperusahaan" (the number of employees working in the company). This information may not be as crucial for a craft entrepreneur compared to the other options. The other options, such as the desires of consumers, the competitive business environment, and the business environment faced, are all important factors that can greatly impact the success of a craft business.

The correct answer includes all the possible materials that can be used for crafting, which are natural materials, artificial materials, organic waste, and inorganic waste. This answer covers a wide range of options and allows for creativity in choosing the materials for crafting.

The correct answer is Tenun. Tenun is a traditional Indonesian technique of weaving fabric by hand. Hiasan tapestri is a decorative tapestry, and it is commonly made using the tenun method. This technique involves interlacing threads on a loom to create intricate patterns and designs. Therefore, tenun is the most suitable option for creating hiasan tapestri.

The correct answer is "Devisa". Devisa refers to foreign exchange earnings, and in the context of the given statement, it suggests that the crafts industry in Indonesia can contribute to increasing the country's foreign exchange reserves. This implies that the export or sale of Indonesian crafts to foreign markets can generate revenue in foreign currencies, which can then be used to strengthen the country's economy and balance of payments.

The correct answer is "Naik Turun." This answer is based on the information given in the question, which states that the craft is usually made by weaving. "Naik Turun" (up and down) can be interpreted as a weaving technique where the threads are moved up and down to create the pattern or design.

Gips adalah bahan buatan yang mudah dibuat dengan tekstur baik, baik itu tekstur kasar maupun halus. Bahan ini sering digunakan dalam industri konstruksi dan pembuatan patung karena kemampuannya untuk membentuk dan mengeras dengan cepat. Gips juga dapat dicampur dengan air untuk membentuk larutan yang dapat dituang atau dicetak menjadi berbagai bentuk sesuai kebutuhan. Oleh karena itu, gips merupakan pilihan yang tepat sebagai jawaban untuk pertanyaan ini.

The given options are all examples of decorative crafts, except for "Hiasan Rajut" which translates to "Crochet Decoration". Crochet is a form of textile art that involves creating fabric using a crochet hook and yarn. Unlike the other options, which involve materials like janur (palm leaf), glass painting, and metal, crochet is a technique used to create decorative items through interlocking loops of yarn or thread. Therefore, "Hiasan Rajut" does not belong to the category of decorative crafts mentioned in the question.

The main material used in the crafts mentioned is bamboo.

The organic waste refers to waste that comes from plants or animals and can be broken down by other living organisms. In the given options, kulit jagung (corn husk), kardus (cardboard), and kertas (paper) are all examples of organic waste as they are derived from plants. Therefore, the correct answer is 1, 3, and 7.

The word "wirausaha" is derived from the combination of the words "wira" and "usaha". "Wira" means warrior, hero, excellent human being, role model, noble-minded, brave, and noble character. The word "wira" is also used in the word "perwira" which means officer. On the other hand, "usaha" means "action to achieve a goal". Therefore, etymologically, wirausaha refers to a warrior or hero who takes action to achieve a goal.