Quiz Pra Pas Sejarah Kelas Xii

During the World War and Cold War, some countries tried to maintain a neutral stance and formed regional organizations to protect their national interests within specific regions. At the same time, global cooperation was established to address the interests of countries worldwide. This explains the background of the establishment of regional and global organizations.

The correct answer is 1),2), 3) dan 4). The question asks for the correct order of the development of science and technology (IPTEK) throughout different periods of time. The options given are different combinations of the periods mentioned in the data. Since the question does not provide any specific information about the order, it can be inferred that the correct answer is all of the given combinations, as they include all the periods mentioned.

The correct answer is 1,2 and 3. The countries that are additional members of ASEAN are Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, and Myanmar.

The given characteristics that describe the Northern region include excelling in the field of science and technology (IPTEK), having a strong economy, and not having sufficient natural resources. Therefore, the correct answer is 1, 2, and 3.

On June 10, 1947, Egypt officially recognized Indonesia as a sovereign and independent country. This recognition is considered an important milestone in the history of Indonesia-Egypt relations. It signifies that Egypt acknowledged Indonesia's status as a sovereign nation and affirmed its independence. This recognition could have had significant diplomatic and political implications for Indonesia, as it would have strengthened its position in the international community and potentially opened doors for further cooperation and support from Egypt and other countries.

The correct answer is the establishment of an Indonesian Hospital in Gaza by Indonesian volunteers. This is because the Indonesian government wants to show its concern for Palestine by providing medical assistance and support to the people in need. This action aligns with Indonesia's goal of being a peacekeeper in Palestine and demonstrates their commitment to helping the Palestinian people in a non-military way.

The rapid development of Science and Technology during the Cold War was primarily driven by the competition between the Soviet Union and the United States. Both countries were engaged in a race to achieve technological superiority and demonstrate their scientific prowess. This rivalry led to increased investment in research and development, as well as the establishment of global research institutions. The desire to outperform each other in various fields of science and technology fueled advancements in these areas. The support and resources provided by both countries played a crucial role in the progress of Science and Technology during this period.

Jawaharlal Nehru is the correct answer because he was one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement (GNB) and he introduced the concept of "Panchsheel" as the guiding principles of the movement. Panchsheel, also known as the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, emphasized mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty, non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. Nehru played a crucial role in promoting these principles and advocating for the Non-Aligned Movement, which aimed to create a third path between the two superpowers during the Cold War.

During the 9th ASEAN Summit held on October 7-8, 2003 in Bali, Indonesia, one of the significant roles played by Indonesia was proposing the formation of the ASEAN Community. This proposal aimed to strengthen the cooperation and integration among ASEAN member countries in various aspects such as political, economic, and socio-cultural. The establishment of the ASEAN Community aimed to enhance regional stability, promote economic growth, and improve the well-being of ASEAN citizens.

The correct answer explains that the purpose of forming the European Economic Community (EEC) or Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa (MEE) is to integrate Europe by establishing economic cooperation, improving living standards, and expanding job opportunities. This suggests that the main goal of the EEC is to promote economic growth and development in the region through collaboration and partnership among European countries.

Based on the given data, the Indonesian delegation that visited Egypt for political recognition on April 10, 1947, is represented by the names H. Agus Salim, Mr. Nazir Pamoentjak, and Abdurrahman Baswedan. Therefore, the correct answer is 1), 3), and 4).

The correct answer is 1,2,3,4 because it follows the chronological order of the establishment of the military regional and global organizations. NATO was established first in 1949, followed by ANZUS in 1951, SEATO in 1954, and PAKTA WARSAWA in 1955.

The correct answer includes the countries that are members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). SAARC is an intergovernmental organization that promotes regional cooperation and economic integration among its member countries. The countries mentioned in the answer - India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Maldives, and Bhutan - are all members of SAARC.

The correct answer is 2), 4), and 5). This is because the information provided in the text suggests that the positive impacts of the technological revolution include organizations utilizing networks for cybercrime, conducting online tutoring, and performing financial transactions using e-banking. The option 2), 4), and 5) includes these three points, making it the correct answer.

The correct answer is 1,2 dan 4. The factors that contribute to the establishment of ASEAN are the geographical location, basic cultural similarities, and shared interests among member countries. These factors play a crucial role in fostering cooperation and unity among ASEAN nations.

The correct answer is "mencegah berkembangnya pengaruh komunis Uni Soviet." During the Cold War, the United States implemented the Containment Policy to prevent the spread of communist influence, particularly from the Soviet Union. This strategy aimed to contain and limit the expansion of communism, both ideologically and politically, in order to protect the interests of the United States and its allies. By implementing this policy, the United States sought to counter the Soviet Union's efforts to spread communism and maintain its own sphere of influence in Eastern Europe.

India's role in responding to Indonesia's independence includes sending clothing materials, sending medicines and agricultural equipment, and imposing a ban on Dutch planes and ships to India. Therefore, the correct answer is 1), 3), and 4).

The formation of the Warsaw Pact was a reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO through the ratification of the Paris Agreement. This integration was seen as a potential threat to the Soviet Union and its Eastern European allies. By joining NATO, West Germany was aligning itself with the Western bloc, which was perceived as hostile by the Soviet Union. Therefore, the formation of the Warsaw Pact was a strategic move to organize and defend against the potential threat posed by NATO.

Agus Salim sebagai Menteri Luar Negeri diharapkan untuk menegaskan kepada dunia internasional bahwa Indonesia adalah negara merdeka. Hal ini penting untuk mendapatkan pengakuan dari negara lain karena dengan menegaskan status kemerdekaan Indonesia, negara-negara lain akan mengakui kedaulatan Indonesia. Dengan pengakuan tersebut, Indonesia dapat memperoleh hubungan diplomatik dengan negara-negara lain dan mendapatkan dukungan dalam menjaga kedaulatan dan keberlanjutan negara.

The correct answer is 1,2,3,4, dan 5. The given data mentions several negative impacts of CAFTA on Indonesia, including increasing unemployment, causing the closure of many industries, affecting small traders and SMEs, creating a high dependence on China, and weakening the national manufacturing industry. Therefore, all of these impacts are represented by the numbers 1,2,3,4, and 5.

Indonesia's main contribution to the early formation of APEC was the formulation of the Bogor Declaration during its chairmanship in 1994, which included the Bogor Goals. The Bogor Declaration aimed to achieve free and open trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific region by 2010 for industrialized countries and by 2020 for developing countries. This declaration was a significant step towards promoting economic integration and cooperation among APEC member economies.

The correct answer is NAFTA. NAFTA stands for the North American Free Trade Agreement, which is an agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico to eliminate trade barriers and promote economic cooperation. Given the context of the question, where various fields are mentioned as the main targets of an organization, NAFTA fits as it focuses on trade and economic relations between these three countries.

Sebelum pemberlakuan AFTA, ASEAN mengenal apa yang disebut Common Effective Preferential Tarif Scheme (CEPTS). Artinya kesepakatan negara-negara anggota ASEAN untuk menurunkan tarif dan menghapuskan hambatan nontarif secara bertahap bagi negara-negara di ASEAN.

The correct answer suggests that Indonesia is a result of collaboration between extremist and fascist groups in Japan. This implies that the formation of Indonesia as a nation was influenced by these groups and may have negative connotations regarding its legitimacy or political ideology.

The correct answer is the pressure from the Australian labor union that supports Indonesian independence and rejects all forms of colonialism. This suggests that the labor union in Australia played a significant role in advocating for Indonesian independence and opposing any form of colonial rule.

The establishment of the Non-Aligned Movement is driven by the goal of achieving a peaceful and secure global environment. This is evident in the movement's efforts to oppose colonialism, apartheid, and racism, as well as its focus on promoting cooperation and equality among nations. By striving for a peaceful and harmonious world, the Non-Aligned Movement aims to create a conducive environment for economic freedom and political and economic cooperation among countries.

During his tenure as the chairman of GNB, President Soeharto played a role in resolving the Israel-Palestine issue by supporting the United Nations General Assembly Resolution on the Palestinian issue. This indicates that President Soeharto backed the international community's efforts to address the conflict and find a solution for the Palestinian people.

Indonesia's role in the Non-Aligned Movement had a significant impact on several countries through the Jakarta Message, which aimed to enhance cooperation in economic development by reviving the South-South dialogue. This suggests that Indonesia played a crucial role in promoting economic growth and cooperation among developing countries by revitalizing discussions and collaborations between nations in the Global South.

The correct answer is "dibentuknya komisi tiga negara untuk mendukung perdamaian dan pengakuan kedaulatan di Indonesia". This answer is supported by the fact that the United Nations formed a three-nation commission to support peace and recognition of Indonesia's sovereignty. This commission played a crucial role in mediating and resolving conflicts between Indonesia and the Netherlands, ultimately leading to the recognition of Indonesia's independence.

The correct answer is 1), 2) dan 3). The given data states that Indonesia became the leader of the Non-Aligned Movement (GNB) in 1991 and hosted the 10th NAM Summit. It also mentions that President Soekarno was one of the five world leaders who founded the NAM. Additionally, Indonesia played a significant role in easing tensions in the former Yugoslavia in 1991. Therefore, options 1), 2), and 3) correctly represent Indonesia's role in the Non-Aligned Movement.

GATT dibentuk sebagai wadah yang sifatnya sementara setelah Perang Dunia II untuk mewujudkan perdagangan internasional yang aman bagi para pebisnis dan menciptakan liberasi perdagangan yang berkelanjutan.

The correct answer is KTT GNB X. The Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon Free Zone (SEANWFZ) was established as a result of the agreement made during the 10th ASEAN Summit or the KTT GNB X. This agreement was signed by the leaders of the ASEAN member states in 1995 and aimed to create a nuclear weapon-free zone in Southeast Asia. The SEANWFZ Treaty prohibits the development, possession, and use of nuclear weapons within the region, contributing to peace and stability in Southeast Asia.

Organisasi regional memiliki wilayah kegiatan yang bersifat regional dan keanggotaannya terbatas pada negara-negara dalam kawasan tertentu. Tujuan umum dari organisasi regional adalah menjadi wadah konsultasi, menyelenggarakan, dan menyediakan forum negosiasi bagi negara-negara anggota dalam situasi konflik maupun dalam kondisi yang berpotensi menimbulkan konflik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa organisasi regional bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi dialog dan negosiasi antara negara-negara anggotanya dalam rangka mencegah dan menyelesaikan konflik yang mungkin timbul di wilayah regional tersebut.

OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) was formed as a platform for oil-exporting countries to collaborate and coordinate their policies regarding petroleum. One of the main objectives of OPEC is to establish policies regarding oil production and distribution for its member countries. Therefore, the correct answer is "membuat kebijakan mengenai perminyakan bagi negara anggota" which translates to "establishing policies regarding petroleum for member countries".

GATT did not specifically aim to maximize the utilization of natural resources. Instead, it was primarily focused on creating a non-discriminatory trading system that would benefit the global economy. While the utilization of natural resources may have been a potential outcome of increased international trade, it was not the main objective of GATT.