Tes Wawasan Kebangsaan (Twk)

The correct answer is Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat. This is because Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR) is the highest state authority in Indonesia. It consists of two chambers, the Regional Representative Council (DPD) and the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). The MPR has the power to elect the President and Vice President, amend the constitution, and make decisions on important national issues. Therefore, the highest state authority is in the hands of the MPR, making it the correct answer.

The correct answer is Sila Kedua. This is because Sila Kedua emphasizes the importance of a just and civilized international order. By stating that Indonesia has good relations and cooperation with other countries, it reflects the principle of Sila Kedua, which promotes peaceful coexistence and collaboration with other nations.

The VOC was able to dominate various regions outside of Java by controlling the port cities. Port cities played a crucial role in trade and commerce, allowing the VOC to establish a strong presence and control over the flow of goods and resources. These cities served as important hubs for international trade, enabling the VOC to expand its influence and accumulate wealth. By controlling the port cities, the VOC was able to establish a monopoly over trade and gain economic and political power in the regions they operated in.

The correct answer is "Keinginan pemerintah Belanda untuk memerdekakan Indonesia." This statement is incorrect because the Dutch government did not have a desire to grant independence to Indonesia. In fact, they were the colonial rulers and had control over the country. The other options, on the other hand, provide valid reasons for the establishment of the Youth Pledge in 1928. These reasons include the awareness of educated Indonesian youth for independence, the political manifesto of the Indonesian Association in the Netherlands in 1925, and the significant economic gap between the common people and the nobility.

The correct answer is "Sila kedua" because it states that the Indonesian nation believes in respecting and cooperating with other nations, considering themselves as part of the entire human race. This aligns with the given statement that the Indonesian people feel themselves as part of the global community and develop an attitude of respect and cooperation with other nations.

The proclamation of Indonesian independence on August 17, 1945 was carried out based on the unity of purpose and determination of the founding fathers. This suggests that the decision to proclaim independence was not influenced by external factors such as gifts from Japan or agreements with the Allies regarding Indonesia. Instead, it was driven by the unwavering resolve of the founding fathers to establish an independent nation.

The correct answer is "Kekuasaan yang tidak terbatas". The explanation for this answer is that absolutisme refers to unlimited or unrestricted power. In the given statement, it is mentioned that the government is based on a constitutional system, which means that the power of the government is not absolute or unlimited. Therefore, the correct answer is the option that states "Kekuasaan yang tidak terbatas", meaning "unlimited power".

The given options are principles of national resilience development in Indonesia. The first option, "Kesejahteraan dan keamanan" (welfare and security), emphasizes the importance of ensuring the well-being and safety of the nation. The second option, "Memperkuat rasa kedaerahan" (strengthening regionalism), highlights the need to strengthen regional identity and unity. The third option, "Kekeluargaan" (togetherness), emphasizes the importance of unity and solidarity within the nation. The fourth option, "Mawas diri" (self-awareness), encourages individuals and the nation to be vigilant and self-aware. Therefore, the correct answer is "Memperkuat rasa kedaerahan" as it does not align with the other principles and focuses on regionalism rather than national resilience.

The given statement explains the function of the Indonesian language as a symbol of national identity. It emphasizes the importance of the Indonesian language in representing and uniting the diverse ethnic groups within the nation. The language serves as a means of communication between different regions and cultures, and it is a source of pride and identity for the Indonesian people.

The correct answer is "Merangkul golongan komunis." This is because during the implementation of guided democracy in Indonesia, the government under President Sukarno sought to include and cooperate with various political and social groups, including the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI). Sukarno believed that by including the communists, he could ensure stability and unity within the country. However, this approach eventually led to tensions and conflicts, culminating in the anti-communist purge in 1965.

The correct answer is "Cita-cita kebangsaan." The struggle of the Budi Utomo movement is intended to achieve the aspirations of the nation. This suggests that the movement aimed to promote and work towards the common goals and ideals of the nation as a whole.

The correct answer is "Sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat manusia." This means that the balance between rights and obligations should be in accordance with the dignity and worth of human beings. It implies that while individuals have rights, they also have responsibilities towards others and society as a whole. This principle ensures that the exercise of rights does not infringe upon the rights and well-being of others, and promotes a harmonious coexistence based on respect for human dignity.

The correct answer is "Pasal 2, 6, 8, 11, 16, 23, 24, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, dan 37." This answer is correct because it includes all the articles that have been amended in the fourth amendment of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia.

The correct answer is "Penjabaran lebih rinci dari pokok-pokok pikiran yang terkandung dalam pembukaan". This answer suggests that the body of the UUD 1945 provides a more detailed explanation of the main ideas contained in the opening of the constitution. It implies that the body of the constitution expands on and elaborates the principles and concepts outlined in the preamble.

The correct answer is "Social-budaya." This suggests that the conflict in the Aceh War from 1873 to 1904 was primarily driven by social and cultural factors. These factors could include differences in customs, traditions, and societal norms between the major countries involved in the war. The conflict may have been fueled by tensions arising from cultural misunderstandings or clashes of values and beliefs.

The correct answer is "Perihal: Permohonan Bantuan Tenaga Pengajar Bahasa Indonesia dan Sejarah." because it follows the correct capitalization and punctuation rules for writing a subject line in Indonesian. The first letter of each word is capitalized, and there is a colon after "Perihal." Additionally, the word "Bahasa" and "Sejarah" are capitalized as they are proper nouns.

The Konferensi Meja Bundar (Round Table Conference) held at the end of 1949 was an agreement regarding the transfer of sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia (RI) from the Netherlands. This conference marked the official recognition of Indonesia as an independent nation by the Dutch, signifying the end of Dutch colonial rule and the establishment of Indonesia as a sovereign state.

The factors that contribute to the political and economic dominance of the Dutch in Indonesia are conflicts among local rulers, the superior trading strategies of the Dutch, and the collaboration between the Dutch and local rulers through various means. However, the sympathy of local traders towards the Dutch is not a factor that enables the dominance of the Dutch in Indonesia.

The correct answer is "Hak asasi manusia" because the development of liberal democracy in Indonesia during 1950-1959 aimed to uphold and protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals. This includes promoting and ensuring the rights to life, liberty, and equality for all citizens, as well as protecting them from any form of discrimination or abuse by the government. By prioritizing human rights, the Indonesian government sought to create a more just and equitable society where the dignity and well-being of every individual are respected and upheld.

The correct answer is "Dehumanisasi masyarakat Jawa." The forced cultivation system implemented by the Dutch colonial government in the 19th century in Indonesia resulted in the dehumanization of the Javanese society. This system subjected the Javanese people to harsh labor conditions, exploitation, and loss of land and resources, leading to their dehumanization and suffering.

The correct answer is "Persepsi yang berbeda terhadap hakikat Islam." This answer suggests that the ability of Islamic political elites is not related to their different perceptions of the essence of Islam. The Piagam Jakarta, which played a significant role in the history of the Indonesian constitution, was transformed into the 1945 Constitution. The other options, such as lack of fighting spirit, excessive tolerance, and misguided national spirit, are all factors that could potentially affect the ability of Islamic political elites.

Gotong royong is the correct answer because it is one of the fundamental principles of Pancasila. Gotong royong refers to the spirit of mutual cooperation and collaboration within the community. It emphasizes the importance of working together for the benefit of society and promoting social harmony. This principle has been ingrained in Indonesian culture and traditions even before Pancasila was officially established in 1945. It reflects the collective mindset and values of the Indonesian people, highlighting the significance of unity and solidarity in building a strong and prosperous nation.

The word "filsafat" is derived from the Greek words "philein" meaning "to love" and "sophos" meaning "wisdom". Therefore, the combination of these words suggests that the meaning of "filsafat" is "love of wisdom" or "cinta ilmu pengetahuan" in Indonesian. This explanation aligns with the etymology of the word and accurately describes the concept of philosophy as the pursuit and appreciation of knowledge and wisdom.

The correct answer is "Kekuasaan untuk menetapkan peraturan pemerintah." This means that the President has the power to establish government regulations. This power allows the President to create rules and regulations that govern the actions of the government and its agencies. It is an important power for the President to have in order to effectively carry out their executive duties and ensure the smooth functioning of the government.

Pancasila bagi bangsa Indonesia merupakan pandangan hidup karena Pancasila adalah ideologi yang menjadi landasan dan pedoman dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Pancasila mengandung nilai-nilai moral, sosial, politik, dan keagamaan yang menjadi panduan dalam berperilaku, berinteraksi dengan sesama, dan menjalankan kehidupan sehari-hari. Pancasila juga mencerminkan visi dan tujuan bangsa Indonesia dalam mencapai kehidupan yang adil, makmur, dan berkeadilan sosial. Sebagai pandangan hidup, Pancasila tidak hanya berlaku dalam ranah politik dan pemerintahan, tetapi juga dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara.

The correct answer is 20A. The explanation for this answer is that Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) has the functions of legislation, budgeting, and supervision. This is stated in Article 20A.

The Supreme Court has the authority to review the validity of existing legislation, except for regional regulations.

The correct answer is the fourth option because it follows the proper capitalization rules by capitalizing the first letter of each sentence and the proper nouns "Ujian Dinas TK.II" and "Saudara". Additionally, it correctly uses the abbreviation "s.d." for "sampai dengan" to indicate the range of dates from 24 to 26 November 2004.

The correct answer is "lnggris". The Dutch established the VOC (Dutch East India Company) in Indonesia in order to gain an advantage in the conflict with England that was taking place in Europe. The VOC was created as a trading company to establish a monopoly over the spice trade in the region and to weaken the English influence in the area. By controlling the trade routes and resources in Indonesia, the Dutch hoped to gain an upper hand in their conflicts with England.

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The correct answer is Pasal 1, 3, 6, 11, 17, 23, dan 24. This answer is correct because it includes all the articles mentioned in the given options: Pasal 1, 3, 6, 11, 17, 23, and 24.

The correct answer is Aturan Peralihan Pasal III. The question asks about the section in the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia that mentions the procedure for the formation of the Constitutional Court. The correct answer, Aturan Peralihan Pasal III, refers to the transitional provision in Article III of the Constitution, which specifically addresses the establishment of the Constitutional Court and its composition.

The correct answer is "Sekumpulan orang yang menurut hukum menjadi warga Negara". This answer suggests that the essence of the people as one of the elements of the State is a group of individuals who, according to the law, become citizens of the country. This implies that being a citizen is not only about residing within the country's territory or accepting its cultural values and philosophies, but also having legal recognition and rights as a member of the nation.

The correct answer is "Prof. Dr. Surya Sumantri, SH." The correct way to write a title is to include periods after each abbreviation and to separate each abbreviation with a comma. In this case, "Prof." and "Dr." are both abbreviations for professional and doctorate degrees, respectively, while "SH" is an abbreviation for a law degree. Therefore, the correct format is to write "Prof. Dr. Surya Sumantri, SH."

The correct answer is TAP MPR No.l/MPR/1983. This is because TAP MPR No.l/MPR/1983 specifically states the guidelines for the proper way to recite Pancasila during official ceremonies. The other options, TAP MPR RI No.ll/MPR/1978, INPRES No.12 Tahun 1968, and UU No.5 Tahun 1985, do not mention anything about the procedure for reciting Pancasila. Therefore, TAP MPR No.l/MPR/1983 is the most relevant and appropriate answer.

The correct answer is "Sebagai bahan pertimbangan Bapak, dengan ini saya lampirkan .. ." This is the correct form because it uses the word "lampirkan" which means "attach" or "enclose" in Indonesian. The other options use the words "bersama ini saya lampirkan" or "bersama ini saya sertakan" which mean "I attach" or "I enclose" in English. However, the word "bersama" is redundant in this context because it is already implied that the attachment is being sent together with the letter. Therefore, the correct answer is the one that uses "dengan ini saya lampirkan" without the redundant word "bersama".

The given options describe the functions of various written documents such as sales contracts, wills, agreements, etc. The options include: evidence of institutional guidelines, evidence of written means of communication, evidence of written documents with legal validity, and evidence of history. All of these options serve as functions of the mentioned documents except for "evidence of institutional guidelines." This option does not accurately describe the function of the mentioned documents, as they primarily serve as legal evidence or means of communication, rather than guidelines for an institution.

The given answer suggests that the low level of education among the Indonesian population is not a factor that contributed to the success of Dutch divide et impera politics in Indonesia. This implies that the Dutch were able to manipulate and control the Indonesian population despite their level of education. The other factors mentioned, such as the low political awareness of local rulers, the distant relationship between political elites and the Indonesian people, and the lack of close cooperation among local rulers, are all considered as factors that contributed to the success of Dutch divide et impera politics.

John Locke is the correct answer because he is known for his influential writings on political philosophy, particularly his work "Two Treatises of Government." In this work, Locke argues that government should be based on a social contract between the ruler and the people, where the ruler's power is limited and the people have certain natural rights that cannot be taken away. This idea of a social contract and limited government influenced the development of constitutional monarchies, where the monarch's power is restrained by a constitution and the rights of the people are protected.

The correct answer is "Terdiri dalam satu rangkaian utuh dengan batang tubuhnya" because the explanation states that the penjelasan UUD 1945 is considered as one integral part of the constitution. This means that it is inseparable from the main body of the constitution and is accepted as a legal basis.

The correct answer is 23B. This is because Article 23B of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia specifically states that the types and values of currency are determined by law. This article provides the legal basis for the establishment of various types of currency and their respective values in Indonesia.

According to the prevailing legislation, a foreign woman who divorces an Indonesian man becomes an Indonesian citizen.

The correct answer is "Pernyataan kemerdekaan yang terperinci." The opening of the 1945 Constitution for the nation and the Republic of Indonesia signifies a detailed declaration of independence. This suggests that the UUD 1945 contains a comprehensive statement outlining the country's freedom and independence.

The correct answer is UU Nomor 24 tahun 2003 because it is the only option that mentions the establishment of the Constitutional Court (Mahkamah Konstitusi). The other options do not pertain to the formation of the Constitutional Court.

Belanda melakukan dua kali gerakan untuk mempertahankan penjajahannya di Indonesia. Salah satu cara yang mereka lakukan adalah melalui abitrasi negara ketiga. Arbitrasi negara ketiga adalah proses penyelesaian sengketa antara dua pihak yang melibatkan pihak ketiga yang netral. Dalam konteks ini, Belanda mungkin mencoba menggunakan pihak ketiga yang netral untuk menyelesaikan konflik dengan Indonesia dan mempertahankan kekuasaannya di negara tersebut.

The correct answer is "Presiden mengesahkan undang-undang." This is because the power to pass laws is primarily held by the legislative branch, which is the DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) in Indonesia. The President's role is to sign and enact the laws that have been passed by the DPR, rather than directly passing or approving them. This demonstrates the system of power division rather than separation in Indonesia, as stated in the UUD 1945.

The correct answer is 28C because it states that every person has the right to develop themselves through the fulfillment of their basic needs, the right to education, and the benefits of knowledge, technology, arts, and culture. This is in order to improve their quality of life and the welfare of humanity.

Hukum publik mengatur hubungan antara orang-orang yang menjadi pejabat pemerintah. Ini berarti bahwa hukum publik melibatkan aturan dan peraturan yang mengatur tindakan dan kewajiban pejabat pemerintah dalam menjalankan tugas mereka. Hukum ini juga dapat mencakup etika dan prinsip-prinsip yang harus diikuti oleh pejabat pemerintah agar dapat menjalankan tugas mereka dengan integritas dan keadilan. Dalam hal ini, hukum publik bertujuan untuk menjaga kepentingan umum dan memastikan bahwa pemerintah beroperasi dengan cara yang adil dan transparan.

The statement indicates that the function of the Indonesian language is as a tool for the development of culture. This is because it mentions the presentation of textbooks, writing books, and translations being done in the Indonesian language, which implies that the language is used to promote and preserve cultural knowledge and values.

The correct answer is "Yth. Sdr. Kepala SMU BPI 3 Jalan Burangrang 8 Bandung" because it follows the proper format of addressing a letter. "Yth." is an abbreviation for "Yth. Saudara" which means "To Mr." or "To Ms." in English. "Sdr." is an abbreviation for "Saudara" which means "Mr." or "Ms." in English. The rest of the address includes the name of the school ("SMU BPI 3"), the street name ("Jalan Burangrang 8"), and the city ("Bandung").