Latihan Ujian Geografi Sma Budhaya II (Part 3 A)

1. Koala, wombat an trenggiling termasuk dalam wilayah persebaran fauna ... .

Neartic

Etiopian

Paleartik

Neotropical

Australian

The correct answer is Australian because koalas, wombats, and trenggilings are all native to Australia. They are part of the unique fauna found in the Australian region.

Explanation

The correct answer is Australian because koalas, wombats, and trenggilings are all native to Australia. They are part of the unique fauna found in the Australian region.

2. Huruf N pada peta arus laut berikut menjukkan arus laut … .

Kanari

Labrador

Kalifornia

Gulstream

Oyasyio

The letter "N" on the ocean current map indicates the Oyashio current.

Explanation

The letter "N" on the ocean current map indicates the Oyashio current.

3. Negara yang memiliki bentuk piramida penduduk tua ( Nisan) adalah ....

Swedia

India

Brasil

Kamboja

Indonesia

Swedia is the correct answer because it is a country that has a population pyramid with a high percentage of elderly people. A population pyramid is a graphical representation of a country's age and gender distribution. A pyramid with a wide base and narrow top indicates a young population, while a pyramid with a narrow base and wide top indicates an older population. Since the question states "piramida penduduk tua" (population pyramid with elderly people), Swedia is the most suitable answer as it is known for having a high proportion of older individuals in its population.

Explanation

Swedia is the correct answer because it is a country that has a population pyramid with a high percentage of elderly people. A population pyramid is a graphical representation of a country's age and gender distribution. A pyramid with a wide base and narrow top indicates a young population, while a pyramid with a narrow base and wide top indicates an older population. Since the question states "piramida penduduk tua" (population pyramid with elderly people), Swedia is the most suitable answer as it is known for having a high proportion of older individuals in its population.

4.

Gambar berikut menunjukkan pola aliran regangular ditunjukan nomor … .

1

2

3

4

5

The given answer is 4 because the image shows a rectangular flow pattern and the number 4 is located within the rectangular shape.

Explanation

The given answer is 4 because the image shows a rectangular flow pattern and the number 4 is located within the rectangular shape.

5. Pertumbuhan penduduk suatu daerah pada tahun 2008 sebesar 2,3% dengan jumlah penduduk 14,7 juta, berarti dalam tahun tersebut penduduk bertambah sebanyak … .

338.100 jiwa

383.100 jiwa

3.381.000 jiwa

3.813.000 jiwa

33.810.000 jiwa

The growth rate of the population in the region in 2008 was 2.3%. This means that the population increased by 2.3% of the initial population. To calculate the increase in population, we can multiply the initial population (14.7 million) by the growth rate (2.3%). The result is 338,100, which represents the increase in population in terms of the number of individuals.

Explanation

The growth rate of the population in the region in 2008 was 2.3%. This means that the population increased by 2.3% of the initial population. To calculate the increase in population, we can multiply the initial population (14.7 million) by the growth rate (2.3%). The result is 338,100, which represents the increase in population in terms of the number of individuals.

6. Produk :

serat kaca
keramik
pupuk
asbes
semen

Produk yang dihasilkan dari industri kimia dasar ditunjukkan nomor ... .

1, 2 dan 3

1, 2 dan 4

1, 3 dan 5

2, 4 dan 5

3, 4 dan 5

The correct answer is 1, 3, and 5 because serat kaca (fiberglass), pupuk (fertilizer), and semen (cement) are products that are commonly produced in the basic chemical industry. Keramik (ceramic) and asbes (asbestos) are not typically produced in the basic chemical industry.

Explanation

The correct answer is 1, 3, and 5 because serat kaca (fiberglass), pupuk (fertilizer), and semen (cement) are products that are commonly produced in the basic chemical industry. Keramik (ceramic) and asbes (asbestos) are not typically produced in the basic chemical industry.

7. Morfologi pantai berupa kontenetal rise pada gambar berikut ditunjukkan nomor ... .

5

4

3

2

1

The correct answer is 4 because in the given image, the morphology of the coastline is shown as a continental rise. A continental rise is a gently sloping accumulation of sediments at the base of a continental slope, formed by the deposition of sediments carried by turbidity currents.

Explanation

The correct answer is 4 because in the given image, the morphology of the coastline is shown as a continental rise. A continental rise is a gently sloping accumulation of sediments at the base of a continental slope, formed by the deposition of sediments carried by turbidity currents.

8. Jika pada sebuah tercantum sekala grafik seperti gambar berikut, dan skala pecahannya 1 : 250.000, maka setiap ruas pada skala grafik mewakili panjang … . !---------!---------!---------!---------! 0 5 10 15 20 km

2,0 cm

2,5 cm

5,0 cm

5,5 cm

50 cm

The correct answer is 2,0 cm because the scale of the graph is 1:250,000. This means that for every 1 unit on the graph, it represents 250,000 units in real life. In this case, the distance on the graph is measured in centimeters, so 2,0 cm represents a distance of 2,0 cm x 250,000 = 500,000 cm or 5 km.

Explanation

The correct answer is 2,0 cm because the scale of the graph is 1:250,000. This means that for every 1 unit on the graph, it represents 250,000 units in real life. In this case, the distance on the graph is measured in centimeters, so 2,0 cm represents a distance of 2,0 cm x 250,000 = 500,000 cm or 5 km.

9. Suatu kawasan yang terdiri dari pohon-pohon konnfers yang sebagian besar berjenis larix, dengan kondisi dauan yang gugur pada musim dingin. Karakteristik ini menunjukkan daerah tersebut berupa bioma … .

hutan tropis

hutan musim

hutan hujan tropoik

hutan berdaun jarum

hutan hujan daerah sedang

The given description states that the area consists mostly of larix trees, which are conifers that have needle-like leaves that fall off in winter. This characteristic indicates that the biome in this area is a coniferous forest, also known as a "hutan berdaun jarum." Coniferous forests are characterized by the dominance of cone-bearing trees with needle-like leaves, and they are typically found in colder regions with long winters. Therefore, the correct answer is "hutan berdaun jarum."

Explanation

The given description states that the area consists mostly of larix trees, which are conifers that have needle-like leaves that fall off in winter. This characteristic indicates that the biome in this area is a coniferous forest, also known as a "hutan berdaun jarum." Coniferous forests are characterized by the dominance of cone-bearing trees with needle-like leaves, and they are typically found in colder regions with long winters. Therefore, the correct answer is "hutan berdaun jarum."

10. Masyarakat yang memiliki penghidupan yang lebih baik, misal Pak Doni dan keluarganya, pada Jumat sore, pergi ke villanya yang jauh dari kota dan kembali pada hari Minggu, Jakarta ( ke Puncak, Lembang ), Medan ( ke Berastagi, Prapat), kejadian tersebut menggambarkan adanya mobilitas penduduk dalam bentuk … .

Ruralisasi

Tourisme

Forensen

Remigrasi

Urbanisasi

The given passage describes a scenario where people with better livelihoods, like Pak Doni and his family, go to their villa far from the city on Friday afternoon and return on Sunday. This indicates the mobility of the population in the form of commuting or traveling for work or leisure purposes. The term that best fits this description is "forensen," which refers to the phenomenon of commuting between a person's place of residence and their place of work or other regular activities.

Explanation

The given passage describes a scenario where people with better livelihoods, like Pak Doni and his family, go to their villa far from the city on Friday afternoon and return on Sunday. This indicates the mobility of the population in the form of commuting or traveling for work or leisure purposes. The term that best fits this description is "forensen," which refers to the phenomenon of commuting between a person's place of residence and their place of work or other regular activities.