Latihan Soal Sejarah Indonesia

The correct answer is "Gol, Glory, Gospel." This slogan represents the motivation of the European nations, especially Spain and Portugal, when they arrived in the East. "Gol" refers to the desire for wealth and material gain through trade and colonization. "Glory" represents the quest for power, prestige, and dominance over other nations. "Gospel" symbolizes the religious motivation behind their arrival, as they aimed to spread Christianity to the indigenous populations. Overall, this slogan encapsulates the economic, political, and religious motivations of the European powers during the Age of Exploration.

Hikayat adalah bentuk seni sastra yang menggambarkan akulturasi dalam dongeng yang berhubungan dengan peristiwa atau tokoh sejarah.

The correct answer is that Arab and Gujarat traders who stopped in the Strait of Malacca spread the religion of Islam. This is because these traders, who were predominantly Muslim, brought their religious beliefs with them and shared them with the local population. The strategic location of Malacca as a trading hub allowed for the dissemination of Islamic teachings to the surrounding regions, making it a center for the growth of Islam in the Nusantara.

The Indische Partij (IP) was founded in Bandung on December 25, 1912 by three individuals known as the "tiga serangkai" (trio). The correct answer, Dowes Dekker, dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Suwardi Suryaningrat, includes the names of these three individuals who were instrumental in establishing the IP.

The correct answer is "Manusia purba tinggal disekitar aliran sungai." This can be inferred from the fact that ancient human fossils are commonly found in areas near river channels. This suggests that ancient humans lived around river systems, possibly due to the availability of water for drinking, hunting, and gathering resources. Rivers also provided transportation routes and opportunities for trade and communication, making them attractive locations for human settlements.

The correct answer is "Mengangkat Ir Soekarno sebagai Presiden dan Drs. Moh. Hatta sebagai Wakil Presiden." This is because on August 18, 1945, the first PPKI meeting resulted in the appointment of Ir Soekarno as the President and Drs. Moh. Hatta as the Vice President of Indonesia.

The correct answer is "Spanyol harus meninggalkan Maluku dan memusatkan kegiatannya di Filipina". This is because the Treaty of Saragossa was signed to prevent conflict between Portugal and Spain over their respective territories in the East Indies. As part of the agreement, Spain agreed to leave the Moluccas (Maluku) and focus its activities in the Philippines. This helped to establish a clear division of territories and avoid potential conflicts between the two colonial powers.

The correct answer is Herman Willem Daendels. The statement mentions the tasks of the Dutch Governor-General in Indonesia, and one of the tasks mentioned is "Mempertahankan pulau Jawa agar tidak jatuh ketangan Inggris" which means "Defending the island of Java from falling into the hands of the English". Herman Willem Daendels was a Dutch Governor-General in the early 19th century and one of his main objectives was to strengthen the defense of Java against British attacks.

The correct answer is "Evolusi". Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution, which states that organisms, including humans, have not been created spontaneously but have evolved over a long period of time through the process of natural selection. This process, known as "survival of the fittest," leads to the gradual change and adaptation of species to their environment. The concept of evolution is supported by abundant scientific evidence from various fields such as paleontology, genetics, and comparative anatomy.

Swardi Suryaningrat is the correct answer because he is known for his criticism of the Dutch colonial government through his writing "Als Ik Een Nedelander Was" (If I Were a Dutchman). This shows that he was actively involved in the nationalist movement and was vocal about his opposition to the Dutch colonial rule.

The correct answer is "Mengutus Fatahilah dan pasukannya ke Sunda kelapa." The passage states that Demak prepared for the arrival of the Portuguese by strengthening their defenses along the coast, such as in Cirebon and Banten. To counter the Portuguese presence in Sunda Kelapa, Demak sent Fatahilah and his troops there. This suggests that Demak believed that sending Fatahilah and his troops to Sunda Kelapa would be an effective way to resist the Portuguese.

The correct answer is "Menyatukan seluruh Nusantara". The explanation for this answer is that both Kertanegara and Gajahmada had the same goal of unifying the entire Nusantara region. This can be seen in their actions and strategies, such as the establishment of the sumpah palapa, which aimed to bring all the kingdoms and regions in Nusantara under one rule. This unification was seen as a way to strengthen and protect the region against external threats and to promote stability and prosperity.

Buya Hamka (Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah) is suggested as the correct answer because he stated that Islam entered Indonesia from Arab since the 7th century. This aligns with the theory of Islamization being carried out by travelers from Mecca who came to the Indonesian archipelago. The other mentioned individuals, such as Hoesein Djajaningrat and Snouck Hurgronye, have different explanations for the origin of Islam in Indonesia, which are not consistent with the given statement. J.P Moquetta's theory is based on tombstones in Pasai and Gresik, while Hoesein Djajaningrat's theory is based on the tradition of tabot.

The correct answer is "Besarnya kebutuhan Jepang akan tenaga kerja untuk membangun pertahanan". This is because the formation of romusha by Japan was driven by their high demand for labor to build their defenses. This answer is supported by the fact that romusha were forced laborers who were used by the Japanese military to construct various infrastructure and defense projects during World War II.

The correct answer suggests that the Deutro Melayu civilization was more advanced compared to the Proto Melayu civilization because they were able to create objects made of bronze and iron. This implies that they had developed metallurgical skills and technologies, which would have given them an advantage in terms of tool-making, weaponry, and other aspects of their culture and civilization.

The correct answer is Tugu because the statement mentions that the inscription that shows the economic condition of the Tarumanegara kingdom is found in Tugu.

The given options are names of individuals. Among them, Van Deventer is the most likely person to have proposed the idea of improving the fate of the Indonesian nation through initiatives such as irrigation, emigration, and education.

During the Mataram Kingdom, the cultural assimilation between Islamic culture and Javanese culture took place in the form of the "penetapan kalender Jawa" or the establishment of the Javanese calendar. This indicates that the Islamic influence on Javanese culture extended to the way they measured time and organized their calendar system. This assimilation shows how Islam was integrated into various aspects of Javanese society, including their cultural practices and traditions.

The correct answer is "Konsep kronologi dalam ilmu sejarah" which translates to "The concept of chronology in the study of history". Chronology refers to the arrangement of events in the order of their occurrence in time or by their years of occurrence. In the context of history, chronology is an important concept as it helps historians understand the sequence of events and their relationship to each other. By studying chronology, historians can analyze the causes and effects of events and gain a better understanding of historical developments.

After the Giyanti Agreement, the kingdom of Mataram was divided into two parts, Surakarta and Yogyakarta. The first king of the Yogyakarta Sultanate with the title Hamengku Buwono I was Mangkubumi.

The correct answer is Neolitikum. The stone tool shown in the picture is characteristic of the Neolithic period, which was a time when humans began to transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a more settled agricultural lifestyle. During the Neolithic period, people started to cultivate crops, domesticate animals, and create more advanced tools and technologies. The stone tool in the picture likely represents an advancement in tool-making during this time period.

The correct answer is "ekstripasi". This is because the policy of VOC (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie) to cut down excess plants to prevent overproduction and maintain prices is commonly known as "ekstripasi" in Indonesian.

Tradisi lokal yang mempengaruhi adalah melakukan ziarah dan selamatan (nomor 5) serta menyelenggarakan tahlil selama tujuh hari setelah kematiannya (nomor 6).

The correct answer is the presence of overlapping roofs (atap tumpang) on the towers of the Kudus Mosque and the Great Mosque of Banten. This architectural feature is a clear example of the acculturation between local culture, Hindu-Buddhist influences, and Islam in Indonesia. It showcases the blending of different cultural elements and architectural styles, highlighting the rich diversity and preservation of indigenous culture in the country.

The statement suggests that during the Islamic kingdoms in Nusantara, the centers of power were located in port cities, indicating that these kingdoms were maritime in nature. These centers of power played a crucial role in developing the kingdom's economy as they also served as marketplaces. Therefore, the statement implies that port cities served as a means of spreading Islam, indicating that the correct answer is "kota-kota pelabuhan menjadi sarana penyebaran agama Islam" (port cities became a means of spreading Islam).

During Sultan Agung's reign, the kingdom of Mataram experienced a golden age, especially in the field of culture. Sultan Agung is referred to as a cultural figure because he combined elements of Islamic culture with Hindu-Buddhist culture. This shows that he embraced and appreciated the diversity of cultural influences in his kingdom, promoting a harmonious coexistence of different religious and cultural practices.

The correct answer is Perjanjian Linggarjati. Perjanjian Linggarjati was a formal agreement between the Dutch government and the Republic of Indonesia, signed on 25 March 1947. It marked the official transfer of power from the Dutch to the Indonesian government, replacing the Dutch colonial rule with Japanese occupation. The agreement aimed to establish a basis for future negotiations and to pave the way for Indonesian independence.

The correct answer is 1 and 4. This is because the government of Japan banned the use of the Dutch language and made Indonesian language as a means of communication. These two factors contributed to the rapid development of the Indonesian language during the Japanese colonization.

The correct answer is "Uni – Indonesia Belanda akan diketuai oleh Ratu Belanda". This statement is not included in the content of the Linggajati Agreement. The agreement focused on the recognition of Indonesian territory by the Netherlands, the formation of the United States of Indonesia, and the cooperation between Indonesia and the Netherlands. There is no mention of the United States of Indonesia being led by Queen of the Netherlands in the agreement.

The correct answer is "permainan wayang yang disisipi tentang Layang Kalimasodo." This answer suggests that the influence of Islam on Indonesian culture can be seen in the incorporation of Islamic themes and stories into traditional wayang performances. Wayang is a traditional form of puppet theater in Indonesia, and the inclusion of Islamic elements in these performances reflects the cultural blending and adaptation that occurred with the introduction of Islam to Indonesia.

The correct answer is "Raja dipilih berdasarkan keturunan." This is because before the arrival of Hinduism in the archipelago, tribal chiefs were chosen based on their influence and abilities. However, with the introduction of Hindu teachings, the concept of monarchy and hereditary rulership became prevalent, leading to the selection of kings based on their lineage. This marked a significant change in the political and governance system of the region.

Islam mengajarkan bahwa semua penganut Islam adalah saudara, sehingga faktor ini menjadi penting dalam proses integrasi bangsa Indonesia. Konsep persaudaraan dalam Islam mendorong hubungan yang erat antara umat Muslim, tidak hanya dalam lingkup keluarga atau komunitas kecil, tetapi juga dalam skala yang lebih besar seperti bangsa. Hal ini mempengaruhi proses integrasi bangsa Indonesia pada abad ke-16 hingga ke-19, di mana penganut Islam merasa memiliki ikatan yang kuat satu sama lain dan bekerja bersama untuk mencapai tujuan bersama.

The given answer suggests that one of the items that is not included in the Roem-Royen Agreement is allowing the Netherlands to disarm its troops. The agreement does not mention or include any provision for the Netherlands to disarm its troops.

The correct answer is "Sinkronik." Sinkronik refers to the historical characteristic that focuses on studying a historical event within a specific period of time, without considering its chronological development or evolution. This means that when analyzing a historical event with a synchronic approach, other supporting disciplines or knowledge are not necessary.

The correct answer is "Rakyat menolak pemberlakuan penyerahan wajib". This suggests that the resistance led by Thomas Matulessi, also known as Pattimura, arose due to the imposition of mandatory surrender by the Dutch. This policy of mandatory surrender was likely seen as oppressive and a violation of the people's autonomy and rights, leading them to resist and fight against it.

The correct answer is "Sebagai tempat singgah dengan perdagangan India dan Cina." This answer suggests that the role of the Sriwijaya kingdom in the field of trade was as a stopover point for trade between India and China. This implies that the kingdom had strategic locations and facilities that made it a convenient place for traders from these two countries to rest and conduct business.

The celebration of Sekaten in Yogyakarta and Surakarta is evidence of the acculturation process between indigenous Indonesian culture and Islamic culture. Sekaten is a traditional Javanese festival that commemorates the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. It combines elements of Javanese traditions and Islamic rituals, such as the gamelan music performances, traditional dances, and the procession of the sacred relics of the Prophet Muhammad. This festival showcases the blending of local customs and Islamic practices, highlighting the influence of Islam on Indonesian culture.

The correct answer is Tordesilas. The passage mentions that the Spanish and Portuguese divided their routes into two different directions, with Spain going west and Portugal going east. They eventually met in the vicinity of Maluku and the Philippines. The agreement that regulated this division of routes is called the Treaty of Tordesillas.

The correct answer is A because it is not mentioned what the differences are in the question. Without further information, it is impossible to determine which characteristic is the correct answer.

The correct answer is 1 and 3. Kerajaan Banjar and Kerajaan Mataram Islam are considered agrarian kingdoms because they were primarily based on agriculture and had a strong focus on farming and cultivation of land. These kingdoms relied heavily on agricultural activities for their economy and sustenance. On the other hand, Kerajaan Samudra Pasai and Kerajaan Demak were known for their maritime and trading activities, which were not primarily agrarian in nature.

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 4. This is because the PPKI (Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia) was responsible for several important decisions during the Indonesian independence process. The decision to form the Badan Keamanan Rakyat (BKR) or People's Security Agency was made during the PPKI session. The PPKI also ratified the UUD (Undang-Undang Dasar or Constitution) during its session. Additionally, the PPKI decided to form the Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI) or Indonesian National Party. Therefore, options 1, 2, and 4 are the correct choices as they represent the decisions made during the PPKI session on August 22, 1945.

AFNEI's tasks in Indonesia after the defeat of Japan in the Pacific War were to accept the surrender of Japan, free European prisoners of war, disarm and repatriate Japanese soldiers, and gather information about Japanese war criminals to be handed over to the Allied court. However, running a military government in Indonesia was not one of AFNEI's tasks.

The strength of the Brahmana hypothesis in the process of the entry of Hindu-Buddhism into Indonesia can be seen from the abundance of inscriptions that use the Pallava script. This suggests that the Pallava script, which was predominantly used in South India, was adopted and used in Indonesia during the spread of Hindu-Buddhism. These inscriptions provide evidence of the cultural and religious influence of Hindu-Buddhism in Indonesia during that time.

The statement "Meskipun merupakan negara Islam, kehidupan masyarakatnya tetap bersifat Feodal" indicates that despite being an Islamic state, the society still had a feudal nature. This aligns with the characteristics of the Samudra Pasai Sultanate, which was known for its Islamic influence but also maintained a feudal social structure. Additionally, the statement "Untuk kepentingan perdagangan, sudah kenal mata uang emas yang disebut dengan Deureuham (dirham)" mentions the use of a gold currency called Deureuham, which was indeed used in the Samudra Pasai Sultanate for trade purposes. Therefore, statements 3 and 5 refer to the characteristics of the Samudra Pasai Sultanate.

The given data describes the implementation of a forced planting system. The deviations that occur in the implementation of this system are indicated by numbers 2, 4, and 5. Number 2 states that the allocation of land for high-quality export crops exceeds one-fifth of the cultivated land. Number 4 states that any excess harvest is not returned to the farmers. Number 5 states that the failure of mandatory crop harvest remains the responsibility of the people.

The correct answer is based on the similarity of culture between Gujarat and the Nusantara region. This suggests that Islam may have entered the Indonesian archipelago from Gujarat, as evidenced by the similar cultural practices and traditions observed in both regions. The presence of similar tombstones in Pasai Aceh, Gresik, and Kambay further supports this theory. Additionally, the celebration of 10 Muharram and the tradition of Tabot in West Sumatra also indicate the influence of Islam in the region.

The correct answer is "Belanda mendapatkan daerah-daerah yang kaya sumber daya alam" which means "The Netherlands obtained areas rich in natural resources". This suggests that as a result of the signing of the Renville Agreement, the Netherlands gained control over regions in Indonesia that were abundant in valuable natural resources.

The correct answer is 1, 3, 5. The data provided states that there was a massive meeting at IKADA field on September 19, 1945, which aimed to socialize the Indonesian Independence and accelerate the implementation of the Proclamation of Independence. Therefore, the role of the youth in the Proclamation of Independence would involve organizing the massive meeting (1), socializing the independence (3), and pushing for the implementation of the Proclamation (5).

The correct answer is "Naratif." Naratif adalah konsep berpikir dalam sejarah yang menjelaskan perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat secara berurutan, bagian demi bagian. Konsep ini menggambarkan peristiwa dan perubahan dalam urutan kronologis, menghubungkan satu peristiwa dengan peristiwa lainnya untuk membentuk cerita yang koheren. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan naratif, sejarawan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana masyarakat berkembang dari waktu ke waktu.

The information provided in the passage states that the governance of Yogyakarta is under the authority of the Republic of Indonesia, with all domestic affairs being handled by Negeri Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. The appointment of government officials within the palace and the administration of the government, including the appointment of the governor, is regulated by the President of the Republic of Indonesia. The power of the government within Yogyakarta is led by Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX and Sri Paku Alam VIII, and the head of the special region of Yogyakarta is directly accountable to the President of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, options 3, 4, and 5 accurately represent the information provided in the passage.