Latihan Analogi 2

In this analogy, the relationship between "laboratorium" and "ilmuan" is that an ilmuan (scientist) performs an action in a laboratorium (laboratory), which is "meneliti" (researching). This is similar to the relationship between "sekolah" (school) and "siswa" (student), where students "belajar" (learn) in a school. Therefore, the correct answer is "Laboratorium : Ilmuan : Meneliti."

The relationship between "makan" and "lapar" is that "makan" is the action that alleviates "lapar" (hunger). Similarly, the relationship between "lampu" and "gelap" is that "lampu" is the object that alleviates "gelap" (darkness).

The relationship between "kecil" and "besar" is that they are opposites, with "kecil" meaning small and "besar" meaning big. Similarly, the relationship between "kurus" and "gemuk" is that they are also opposites, with "kurus" meaning thin and "gemuk" meaning fat. Therefore, the correct answer is "kurus : gemuk" because they are antonyms, just like "kecil : besar".

The relationship between "Motor" and "Bensin" is that a motor requires bensin (fuel) to operate. Similarly, in the given analogy, SAPI (cow) requires RUMPUT (grass) as its primary source of food.

The relationship between "SIPIR" and "PENJARA" is that "SIPIR" is an acronym for "Sistem Informasi Pemasyarakatan" which translates to "Prison Information System" in English, and "PENJARA" means "prison" in Indonesian. Similarly, the relationship between "Teller" and "Bank" is that a teller is a person who works at a bank, handling financial transactions for customers.

The relationship between "Zoologi" and "Hewan" is that Zoologi is the study of animals. Similarly, "Mikrobiologi" is the study of microorganisms, and "Bakteri" is a type of microorganism. Therefore, the correct answer is "Mikrobiologi : Bakteri" because Mikrobiologi is the study of microorganisms, specifically bacteria.

The relationship between "Botak" and "Rambut" is that "Botak" is the absence or lack of "Rambut" (hair). Similarly, the relationship between "Gundul" and "Hutan" is that "Gundul" is the absence or lack of "Hutan" (forest). The relationship between "Bulu" and "Cabut" is that "Bulu" is removed or pulled out from "Cabut" (plucked). The relationship between "Mogok" and "Mobil" is that "Mogok" is the refusal or absence of "Mobil" (car). Therefore, the correct answer is "Botak : Rambut" because it follows the same pattern of absence or lack.

The relationship between the first pair of words, "PENYAIR : SYAIR," is that of a profession and its product. A PENYAIR is a poet, and SYAIR is a type of poetry. Similarly, a Sutradara is a film director and Film is the product of a film director. Therefore, the correct answer is Sutradara : Film.

The given analogy states that "KARDIOLOGI" is related to "JANTUNG" in the same way as "Farmakologi" is related to "Obat-obatan". This analogy implies that "KARDIOLOGI" is the study or branch of medicine that deals with the heart, and "JANTUNG" is the specific organ that is the focus of study in cardiology. Similarly, "Farmakologi" is the study of drugs or medications, and "Obat-obatan" refers to the specific substances that are the subject of study in pharmacology. Therefore, the analogy establishes a relationship between a field of study and its specific subject matter.

The relationship between "karya tulis" and "penjiplakan" is that "karya tulis" is an act or product of writing, while "penjiplakan" refers to the act of copying or plagiarizing someone else's work. This relationship can be seen as a parallel to the relationship between "DANA" and "PENGGELAPAN" in which "DANA" is a source or provider of funds, while "PENGGELAPAN" is the act of embezzling or misappropriating those funds.

The relationship between "BELAJAR" and "PANDAI" is that "BELAJAR" is the action or process of learning, and "PANDAI" is the result or outcome of that learning, meaning "smart" or "intelligent". Similarly, the relationship between "Berpikir" and "Arif" is that "Berpikir" is the action of thinking, and "Arif" is the result or outcome of that thinking, meaning "wise" or "knowledgeable".

The relationship between "Dikonfirmasi" and "Curiga" is that of a cause and effect. When something is "dikonfirmasi" (confirmed), it often leads to a feeling of "curiga" (suspicion) because confirmation may reveal information that was previously unknown or hidden. Therefore, the correct answer is "Dikonfirmasi : Curiga".

The relationship between the pairs in the given list is that the first item in each pair provides the necessary fuel or sustenance for the second item. For example, a mobil (car) runs on bensin (gasoline), just like a pesawat terbang (airplane) runs on a propeler (propeller). Similarly, a motor (engine) runs on solar (diesel), and a sapi (cow) provides susu (milk) for consumption. Therefore, it can be inferred that manusia (human) requires makanan (food) for sustenance.

The relationship between "PANTAI" (beach) and "RESOR" (resort) is that a beach is often associated with a resort. Similarly, the relationship between "Gunung" (mountain) and "Vila" (villa) is that a mountain is often associated with a villa.

The relationship between a sopir and a bus is that a sopir is the driver of a bus. Similarly, the relationship between a masinis and a kereta api is that a masinis is the driver of a train. Therefore, the correct answer is masinis : kereta api.

The relationship between "rata" and "liku" is that "rata" is the opposite of "liku". "Rata" means flat or smooth, while "liku" means curved or bent. The other pairs in the options also have opposite meanings, such as "perahu" (boat) and "tenggelam" (sink), "kapak" (axe) and "celurit" (sickle), and "jari-jari" (radius) and "lingkaran" (circle). Therefore, the correct answer is "rata : liku" because they are antonyms.

The relationship between "rumah" (house) and "ruangan" (room) is that a room is a part of a house. Similarly, the relationship between "pesawat" (aircraft) and "kokpit" (cockpit) is that a cockpit is a part of an aircraft.

The analogy between "Nelayan : Perahu" and "Petani : Traktor" is that a nelayan (fisherman) uses a perahu (boat) as a tool or means to carry out their work, just as a petani (farmer) uses a traktor (tractor) as a tool or means to carry out their work. Both the nelayan and petani rely on their respective tools to perform their tasks effectively and efficiently. Therefore, the correct answer is "Petani : Traktor".

The given analogy compares ACEH to SERAMBI MEKAH and states that ACEH is like SERAMBI MEKAH. Similarly, Michael Jackson is being compared to the King of pop, implying that Michael Jackson is like the King of pop. This suggests that just as SERAMBI MEKAH is synonymous with ACEH, being the King of pop is synonymous with Michael Jackson.

The relationship between "mendobrak" and "masuk" is that "mendobrak" is an action that leads to "masuk". In the same way, "menyela" is an action that leads to "bicara". Both "mendobrak" and "menyela" are actions that interrupt or break into something, resulting in a specific outcome.

The relationship between "AIR" and "MINYAK" is that "MINYAK" is a type or form of "AIR". Similarly, the relationship between "Anjing" and "Kucing" is that "Kucing" is a type or form of "Anjing".

The given analogy pairs a tool or object with the result or effect it produces. In this analogy, "Kipas" (fan) is paired with "Angin" (wind). Just like a fan produces wind, the analogy suggests that a "Kipas" is the tool or object that produces "Angin".

In this analogy, the relationship between the first word and its second word is being compared to the relationship between the second word and its second word. In the given analogy, "Drama" is a type of work and its introductory part is called a "Prolog". Similarly, "Lagu" is a type of work and its introductory part is called an "Intro". Therefore, the correct answer is "Lagu : Intro".

The relationship between "Sarjana" and "Skripsi" is that a "Skripsi" is a requirement for completing a "Sarjana" degree. Similarly, a "Disertasi" is a requirement for completing a "Doktor" degree. The other options do not have a similar relationship.

The relationship between PIANO and ORGAN is that PIANO is a musical instrument and ORGAN is also a musical instrument. Similarly, the relationship between Nada and Not is that Nada is a musical term and Not is also a musical term.

The relationship between "UANG" (money) and "BRANKAS" (safe) is that money is usually kept in a safe. Similarly, the relationship between "Air" (water) and "Bak" (tank) is that water is usually stored in a tank or container. Therefore, the correct answer is "Air : Bak."

The relationship between "kilogram" and "bobot" is that "bobot" is the Indonesian word for "weight" or "mass." Similarly, the relationship between "Kelvin" and "temperatur" is that "temperatur" is the Indonesian word for "temperature." Both pairs of words are related in terms of a specific unit of measurement.

The analogy presented in the question is a comparison of a specific part to the whole. BAWANG refers to garlic, while SIUNG refers to a clove of garlic. Similarly, TELUR refers to an egg, while BUTIR refers to a single grain or piece of something. Therefore, the correct answer is "Telur : Butir" because it follows the same pattern of referring to a specific part (butir) of a whole (telur).

The given analogy "ELANG : TIKUS = Rajawali : Elang" suggests a relationship between two animals where the first animal is a predator of the second animal. Applying the same logic to the answer choices, "Singa : Rusa" fits the analogy because a lion is a predator of a deer.

The analogy in the given options is that just as biology is a field of study, jati (a term in Indonesian culture referring to social status or caste) is related to pohon (which means tree in Indonesian). This analogy suggests that just as biology is a branch of science, jati is a part or aspect of the concept of a tree.

The relationship between "Penjara" (prison) and "Sipir" (guard) is that a guard is responsible for overseeing and maintaining security in a prison. Similarly, the relationship between "PANGGUNG" (stage) and "AKTOR" (actor) is that an actor performs on a stage. Both relationships involve a person who is responsible for a specific role or duty in a particular setting.

The given analogy is a comparison between a profession and a material that is commonly associated with it. In this analogy, the profession is "kontraktor" (contractor) and the material is "beton" (concrete). Just like a "tukang" (carpenter) works with "kayu" (wood), a "kontraktor" works with "beton" (concrete) in their line of work. The analogy establishes a relationship between the profession and the material used in that profession.

The relationship between "GEMPA" and "RICHTER" is that "RICHTER" is a unit of measurement used to quantify the magnitude of an earthquake. Similarly, "Suhu" (temperature) is measured using the "Fahrenheit" scale. Therefore, the correct answer is "Suhu : Fahrenheit".

The relationship between "gitar" and "gitaris" is that a "gitaris" is someone who plays the "gitar". Similarly, the relationship between "pesawat" and "pilot" is that a "pilot" operates or flies a "pesawat". Therefore, the correct answer is "Pesawat : Pilot".

The relationship between "Beringin" and "Pohon" is that "Beringin" is a type of tree, specifically a Banyan tree. Therefore, the correct answer is "Beringin : Pohon" because "Beringin" is a specific type of "Pohon" (tree).

The relationship between "BUNGA" and "RIBA" is that "BUNGA" is the opposite of "RIBA", as "BUNGA" means interest or profit earned, while "RIBA" means interest charged on a loan. Similarly, the relationship between "Hemat" and "Kikir" is that "Hemat" is the opposite of "Kikir", as "Hemat" means being economical or frugal, while "Kikir" means being stingy or miserly. Therefore, the correct answer is "Hemat : Kikir" because they share a similar opposite relationship as "BUNGA : RIBA".

The analogy between "ABRASI : AIR LAUT" suggests a relationship where "ABRASI" is the process of erosion caused by "AIR LAUT" (sea water). Similarly, "Deflasi" is the process of a decrease in the general price level of goods and services in an economy caused by "Angin" (wind). Just as "ABRASI" is caused by "AIR LAUT", "Deflasi" is caused by "Angin". The other options do not exhibit a similar cause-effect relationship.

The relationship between "Penghargaan" and "Penghormatan" is similar to the relationship between "Intensitas" and "Frekuensi". Both pairs of words are synonyms, where one word represents a concept or action, and the other word represents the respect or honor given for that concept or action. In the case of "Penghargaan : Penghormatan", "Penghargaan" refers to an award or recognition, and "Penghormatan" refers to the respect or honor given for that award or recognition. Similarly, "Intensitas" refers to the degree or strength of something, and "Frekuensi" refers to the rate or frequency of that something.

The relationship between "Heroisme" and "Epik" is that "Heroisme" is a characteristic or quality of being heroic, while "Epik" refers to a genre of literature or storytelling that involves heroic deeds and adventures. In this analogy, "Heroisme" is being compared to "Epik" as they both represent qualities or concepts related to heroism and epic storytelling.

The relationship between "Kertas" and "Helai" is that "Helai" is a unit of measurement for "Kertas". Just like "Jam" is a unit of measurement for "Detik" and "UMUR" is a unit of measurement for "TAHUN", "Helai" is a unit of measurement for "Kertas".

The relationship between "loteng" and "bangunan" is that "loteng" is a part of a "bangunan" or building. A "loteng" refers to the attic or upper level of a building, which is a specific part or component of a larger structure. Similarly, "bangunan" refers to a building as a whole, encompassing all its parts and components. Therefore, "loteng" can be categorized as a type or subset of "bangunan".

The relationship between "MENCURI : MENYESAL" is that stealing leads to regret. Similarly, the relationship between "Menanam : Menyiang" is that planting leads to weeding. Just like stealing is followed by regret, planting is followed by weeding as it is a necessary step in maintaining and caring for the planted crops.

The relationship between "aberasi" and "hempasan" is that "aberasi" is a type of "hempasan". Similarly, the relationship between "memasak" and "panas" is that "memasak" is a type of activity that involves "panas".

The relationship between "murid" (student), "buku" (book), and "perpustakaan" (library) is that a student goes to a library to borrow books. Similarly, the relationship between "pembeli" (buyer), "makanan" (food), and "gudang" (warehouse) is that a buyer goes to a warehouse to purchase food. In both cases, the first term is the entity that is seeking or acquiring something, the second term is the object or item being sought or acquired, and the third term is the location or source from which the item is obtained.