1.
Each of students ……. received an invitation.
Correct Answer
A. Has
Explanation
The correct answer is "Has" because "each" is a singular pronoun and requires a singular verb. In this case, "has" is the correct singular form of the verb "to have" to agree with the subject "each of the students."
2.
The school has a lot of classrooms. Each of them ….…equipped with an overhead projector.
Correct Answer
E. Is
Explanation
The correct answer is "Is" because it agrees with the singular subject "each classroom." The sentence is stating that each individual classroom is equipped with an overhead projector.
3.
Neither the football players nor their coach …… satisfied with referee’s decision.
Correct Answer
A. Was
Explanation
The correct answer is "Was." This is because "neither" is used to refer to two things or people, and it is followed by "nor" to connect them. In this sentence, "neither the football players nor their coach" is the subject, and "was" is the correct form of the verb to agree with the singular subject.
4.
Six hundred miles …..a long distance to drive in one day.
Correct Answer
E. Is
Explanation
The correct answer is "Is" because the sentence is referring to the distance being a long distance to drive in one day. "Is" is the correct form of the verb to be when referring to a singular subject, in this case, "distance".
5.
Name of a river passing through some big towns …..the title of a popular Indonesian song.
Correct Answer
C. Has become
Explanation
The correct answer is "has become." This is because the phrase "has become" is used to indicate a change or transformation that has occurred in the past and is still relevant in the present. In the context of the question, it suggests that the river mentioned in the title of the popular Indonesian song was not always passing through big towns, but it has now changed and is currently passing through them.
6.
Many of my students can afford to buy a ticket for the Michael Jackson show, the majority ….. from well to do families.
Correct Answer
C. Comes
Explanation
The correct answer is "comes." The sentence is in the present tense, so we need to use the present tense form of the verb. "Comes" is the correct present tense form of the verb "come."
7.
The shipment of logs from China ……..because of the bad weather.
Correct Answer
E. Has been postponed
Explanation
The correct answer is "has been postponed." This is because the phrase "because of the bad weather" indicates that the action of postponing the shipment is still ongoing or recently completed. Therefore, the present perfect tense "has been postponed" is the most appropriate choice.
8.
It was a miracle that neither of the passengers nor the driver …. injured in the accident.
Correct Answer
A. Was
Explanation
The correct answer is "was" because the sentence is referring to a past event (the accident) and is using the past tense. "Was" is the correct past tense form of the verb "to be" to match the subject "neither of the passengers nor the driver."
9.
The increase in the sales of new cars ….. not expected to make traffic jams worse.
Correct Answer
D. Is
Explanation
The correct answer is "is" because the sentence is referring to the current situation where the increase in the sales of new cars is not expected to make traffic jams worse. The verb "is" is used to indicate the present tense and matches the subject "increase" in number.
10.
In the next poetry contest, each of the contestants …. expected to be more critical and more accurate in pronunciation.
Correct Answer
D. Is
Explanation
In this sentence, the verb "expected" is in the past tense, indicating that the action already happened. Therefore, the correct answer is "is," as it is the present tense form of the verb and matches the tense of the sentence.
11.
The way he smiles and talks always ….. many beautiful girls.
Correct Answer
B. Attracts
Explanation
The correct answer is "attracts" because the sentence suggests that the person's smile and way of talking have a positive effect on many beautiful girls, implying that they are drawn to him.
12.
One of the problems faced by foreign businessmen …. the frequent changing of regulations.
Correct Answer
D. Is
Explanation
Foreign businessmen face the problem of frequent changing regulations. The subject "One" is singular, so the correct verb form to use is "is."
13.
Because of the monetary crisis, the number of people without jobs ….. at the moment.
Correct Answer
B. Is increasing
Explanation
The correct answer is "is increasing." This is because the phrase "at the moment" indicates that the action of the number of people without jobs increasing is happening currently. Therefore, the present continuous tense "is increasing" is the most appropriate choice to describe the ongoing action.
14.
At the beginning of the semester , every student …… given a new time-table.
Correct Answer
D. Is
Explanation
The correct answer is "is" because the sentence is referring to a singular subject, "every student," which requires a singular verb form.
15.
A : " Is Yanti still in the Training Department? "
B : " No, She ……to the sales department.
Correct Answer
A. Has been transferred
Explanation
The correct answer is "has been transferred." This is because the question is asking about Yanti's current status in the Training Department. The phrase "has been transferred" indicates that Yanti has already been moved or relocated to the Sales Department.
16.
Her book is not here anymore. It must have ……..
Correct Answer
E. Taken away
Explanation
The correct answer is "taken away" because the sentence is in the past tense and the verb "must have" indicates that something happened in the past. "Taken away" is the correct past participle form of the verb "take away" and it fits grammatically in the sentence.
17.
This is a very popular TV program. Every week it …. by millions of people .
Correct Answer
C. Is watched
Explanation
This question is testing the use of the present simple passive tense. The correct answer is "is watched" because it correctly uses the present simple passive form to show that the TV program is being watched by millions of people every week.
18.
Can we get tickets for the second show of the “Jurassic park?” I think they ……
Correct Answer
C. ( have been sold)
( have been sold)
( have been sold)
( have been sold)
( have been sold)
have been sold
Explanation
The correct answer is "have been sold" because it is in the present perfect tense, which indicates that the tickets for the second show of "Jurassic Park" are no longer available.
19.
What happened to her T shirt? Oh, … when she jumped over the fence.
Correct Answer
A. It was torn
Explanation
The T-shirt was torn when she jumped over the fence.
20.
I don’t know how to arrange these flowers. I’d rather ……
Correct Answer
B. Have it done
Explanation
The correct answer is "have it done". This is because the sentence is in the present tense and the speaker is expressing a preference for someone else to arrange the flowers for them. "Have it done" is the correct form of the verb phrase in this context.
21.
My teacher is usually late for class but he has been on time this week. The headmaster …… him some advice .
Correct Answer
A. ( must have given)
( must have given)
must have given
Explanation
The correct answer is "must have given." This is because the sentence is talking about a past event (the teacher being on time this week) and the headmaster's action (giving advice) would have happened before that. The phrase "must have given" indicates a strong assumption or conclusion about the past action of the headmaster.
22.
We could have eaten the ice cream two days ago. This sentence means ……..
Correct Answer
B. We didn’t eat the ice cream
Explanation
The given correct answer is "We didn’t eat the ice cream." This is because the sentence "We could have eaten the ice cream two days ago" implies that the action of eating the ice cream did not actually happen in the past. The phrase "could have" suggests a possibility or opportunity that was not realized, indicating that the ice cream was not eaten.
23.
A : " You were supposed to be here nine minutes ago. Where were you? "
B : " I …… for a place to park. "
Correct Answer
C. Was looking
Explanation
B's response "I was looking for a place to park" is the correct answer because it uses the past continuous tense ("was looking") to describe an action that was happening in the past at a specific time. The phrase "nine minutes ago" indicates a specific time in the past when B was expected to be present, so the past continuous tense is the appropriate choice to describe B's actions at that time.
24.
X : John, have you met, Budi?
Y : Yes, when I came to his house, he ….. in front of his house.
Correct Answer
B. Was sweeping
Explanation
The correct answer is "was sweeping". The verb "was" is used to indicate the past continuous tense, which is used to describe an ongoing action in the past. In this case, Y is describing what Budi was doing when Y came to his house. The verb "sweeping" is the present participle form of the verb "sweep", which is the correct form to use in the past continuous tense.
25.
The curtains are very dirty, we…. at the dry cleaner’s.
Correct Answer
C. Must have them washed
Explanation
The correct answer is "must have them washed". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the subject "we" is the one who performed the action of having the curtains washed. The phrase "must have" indicates a strong likelihood or assumption that the action was indeed done. The pronoun "them" refers to the curtains, and "washed" is the correct past participle form of the verb "wash" to match the past tense of the sentence.
26.
We are going on a long trip , so we must …….
Correct Answer
E. Have the car checked
Explanation
The correct answer is "have the car checked". This is because when going on a long trip, it is important to ensure that the car is in good condition and has been checked for any potential issues or maintenance needs. The phrase "have the car checked" indicates that the responsibility lies with the person or people going on the trip to arrange for the car to be inspected before embarking on the journey.
27.
Tom’s Father ……….. health hasn’t been so good lately is in hospital now.
Correct Answer
D. Whose
Explanation
The correct answer is "whose". This is because "whose" is used to show possession or ownership. In this sentence, it is used to indicate that Tom's father's health hasn't been good lately and that he is in the hospital.
28.
The book ….. is available in the library.
Correct Answer
B. The two chapter are taken
29.
Helen is the girl. It met her at the party last night.
Correct Answer
A. Helen is the girl whom I met her at the party last night.
Explanation
The given answer is incorrect. The correct answer is "Helen is the girl whom I met at the party last night." The use of both "whom" and "her" in the same sentence is redundant and grammatically incorrect. The correct sentence should only use "whom" to refer to the girl, and not include "her" again.
30.
Who does the house belong to?It stands on the hill.
Correct Answer
A. Whose house that stands on the hill belong to?
31.
You won’t be able to pass the test . . . . you not study.
Correct Answer
A. If
Explanation
The correct answer is "if". In this sentence, "if" is used to introduce a condition or a hypothetical situation. The phrase "you not study" suggests that the speaker is referring to a hypothetical scenario in which the person being addressed does not study. Therefore, the correct conjunction to use in this context is "if".
32.
The drivers have been hard workers. “hard workers” is called. . . .
Correct Answer
C. Complement
Explanation
The term "hard workers" is used to describe the drivers. In this context, "complement" is the appropriate term because it means something that completes or enhances the drivers' qualities as hard workers.
33.
Diana likes juice. The verb of the sentence is. . . .
Correct Answer
E. Likes
Explanation
The verb of the sentence is "likes" because it is the action word that describes what Diana does, which is enjoying or having a preference for juice.
34.
Greyson is writing a personal letter. The object of the sentence is . . . .
Correct Answer
D. A personal letter
Explanation
The object of the sentence is "a personal letter" because it is the direct recipient or receiver of the action of the verb "writing." Greyson is the subject of the sentence and "is writing" is the verb phrase that indicates the action being performed. The phrase "a personal letter" completes the sentence by specifying what Greyson is writing.
35.
A large natural underground chamber is called . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Cave
Explanation
A large natural underground chamber is called a cave. Caves are formed over time through various geological processes, such as erosion, dissolution, or volcanic activity. They can be found in different types of rock formations, such as limestone, granite, or lava tubes. Caves often have unique features, such as stalactites, stalagmites, and underground rivers. They are known for their darkness and mysterious atmosphere, making them a popular attraction for adventurers, scientists, and tourists.
36.
A slowly moving massn of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow on mountains or near the poles is called . . . .
Correct Answer
B. Glacier
Explanation
A slowly moving mass of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow on mountains or near the poles is called a glacier. Glaciers are formed over long periods of time as the weight of the snow causes it to compress and turn into ice. They move very slowly, flowing downhill due to gravity. Glaciers are important for shaping the landscape and can carve out valleys and create features such as moraines and cirques. They also play a crucial role in the Earth's climate system as they store and release large amounts of freshwater.
37.
The teacher gave us a. . . . another exam.
Correct Answer
A. Choice of taking
Explanation
The correct answer is "choice of taking" because it is the only option that makes grammatical sense in the given sentence. The phrase "choice of taking" indicates that the teacher provided the students with the option or opportunity to take another exam. The other options, such as "choice of making," "choice of cooking," "choice of looking," and "choice of tooking," do not fit logically or grammatically in the context of the sentence.
38.
Jenny . . . . that cellphone instead of this one.( insisted on buying)
Correct Answer
D. Insisted on buying
Explanation
Jenny strongly advocated for purchasing that cellphone instead of this one.
39.
We didn’t spend . . . . ?
Correct Answer
A. Much)
much
Explanation
The correct answer is "much" because it is used to refer to an amount of something that cannot be counted, such as time or money. In this context, it is indicating that we did not spend a large amount of something.
40.
We have to hurry. We have . . . . time.
Correct Answer
E. Little
Explanation
The correct answer is "little" because the phrase "We have little time" indicates that there is not much time available. The word "little" is used to express a small amount or quantity, which fits the context of the sentence.