Soal Ujian Semester Bahasa Indonesia 2010/201

1. 13.Bacalah teks di bawah ini dengan cermat! Krisis keuangan global memang membawa dampak yang luar biasa, yang antara lain menciptakan jebakan resesi bagi perekonomian dunia. Kondisi perekonomian dunia saat ini benar-benar limbung. Para pemipin dunia sedang kesulitan, bahkan panik, bagaimana menghentikan krisis keuangan dan kejatuhan nilai-nilai saham yang menerjang pasar seluruh dunia. Kegalauan itu mewarnai pertemuan para pemimpin 20 negara (G-20) termasuk Indonesia, pekan lalu di Meksiko. Situasi serupa diperkirakan akan muncul dalam forum Kerja sama Asia Pasifik (APEC), yang beranggotakan 21 negara, termasuk Indonesia, di Lima, ibukota Peru, akhir pekan ini. Sumber: Kompas, 21 November 2008 Masalah yang diungkapkan dalam penggalan tajuk rencana di atas adalah ...

Pemimpin dunia sedang kesulitan.

Jebakan resesi bagi perekonomian dunia.

Nilai saham jatuh di seluruh dunia.

Krisis keuangan global melanda dunia.

Indonesia anggota APEC.

The passage discusses the global financial crisis and its impact on the world economy. It mentions that the global financial crisis has created a recession trap for the world economy and that world leaders are struggling to stop the financial crisis and the falling stock values. This supports the statement that the global financial crisis is affecting the world.

Explanation

The passage discusses the global financial crisis and its impact on the world economy. It mentions that the global financial crisis has created a recession trap for the world economy and that world leaders are struggling to stop the financial crisis and the falling stock values. This supports the statement that the global financial crisis is affecting the world.

2. 9. Pernyataan yang tepat untuk diagram di atas adalah . . ............

Angka kelahiran di Kelurahan Pondok Ranggon terus meningkat.

Angka kelahiran di Kelurahan Pondok Ranggon menurun

Jumlah kelahiran di Kelurahan Pondok Ranggon tahun 2008 stabil.

Jumlah kelahiran di Kelurahan Pondok Ranggon tahun 2008 tidak stabil.

Jumlah anak yang lahir di Kelurahan Pondok Ranggon tahun 2008 tidak jelas.

The correct answer is "Angka kelahiran di Kelurahan Pondok Ranggon terus meningkat." This is because the diagram shows an upward trend in the number of births in Kelurahan Pondok Ranggon. The line graph shows a steady increase in the number of births over time, indicating that the birth rate is continuously rising.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Angka kelahiran di Kelurahan Pondok Ranggon terus meningkat." This is because the diagram shows an upward trend in the number of births in Kelurahan Pondok Ranggon. The line graph shows a steady increase in the number of births over time, indicating that the birth rate is continuously rising.

3. Bacalah paragraf berikut dengan saksama. Teks untuk soal nomor 6 dan 7. (1) Bahasa Indonesia semakin diminati warga asing di luar negeri dan telah diajarkan setidaknya di 73 negara. (2) Tenaga pendidik bahasa Indonesia untuk luar negeri juga semakin dibutuhkan, kata Koordinator Program Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk Penutur Asing di Biro Perencanaan dan Kerjasama Luar Negeri Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Pengesti Wiedarti. (3) Beliau juga mengatakan, permintaan terhadap tenaga pendidik bahasa Indonesia ternyata terbilang cukup banyak. (4) Begitu pula, pengiriman tenaga pendidik bahasa Indonesia ke luar negeri tergantung dari bentuk kerja sama antarnegara dan lembaga di berbagai bidang. (5) Saat ini terdapat sekitar 219 lembaga yang mengajarkan bahasa Indonesia untuk penutur asing di 73 negara. 6. Ide pokok paragraf tersebut yang tepat adalah . . .

Tenaga pendidik bahasa Indonesia semakin banyak.

Permintaan terhadap tenaga pendidik bahasa cukup banyak.

Pengiriman tenaga pendidik bahasa Indonesia lancar.

Bahasa Indonesia semakin diminati orang asing

Pengajar bahasa Indonesia untuk penutur asing ada di 73 negara.

The correct answer is "Bahasa Indonesia semakin diminati orang asing". This is because the paragraph discusses the increasing interest in the Indonesian language among foreigners and the fact that it is being taught in 73 countries. The other options mentioned in the answer choices are not the main idea of the paragraph.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Bahasa Indonesia semakin diminati orang asing". This is because the paragraph discusses the increasing interest in the Indonesian language among foreigners and the fact that it is being taught in 73 countries. The other options mentioned in the answer choices are not the main idea of the paragraph.

4. Bacalah teks berikut dengan saksama. Teks untuk soal nomor 1 s.d. 3.

Daerah mempunyai wewenang menentukan kelulusan terkait rekrutmen Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) yang dilakukan Pemerintah Provinsi (Pemprov) Riau dan seluruh kabupaten/kota, kecuali Rokan Hilir (Rohil), yang dimulai Selasa (18/11). Penentuan itu berdasarkan urutan ranking oleh tim dari Pemerintah Provinsi (Pemprov) Riau dan Satuan kerja (Satker) terkadang Hal itu diungkapkan Pelaksana Tugas (Plt) Sekretaris Daerah Provinsi (Sekdaprov) Riau Ir H Herliyan Saleh MSc di Pekanbaru, Selasa (18/11). ??Daerah berwenang untuk menentukan kelulusan CPNS tersebut. Kita akan melakukan penilaian dan menetapkan rangking terbaik dari masing-masing CPNS yang mengikuti tes tersebut, selanjutnya diserahkan ke pusat untuk melihat apakah sudah sesuai prosedur atau tidak penerimaan CPNS ini, ujarnya.
Dikatakannya, bagi Riau penerimaan CPNS ini memang sangat diperlukan. Karena keperluan CPNS di Riau masih cukup banyak terutama sekali bagi kabupaten/kota karena setiap tahunnya dipastikan ada PNS yang pensiun dan sebagainya.

1. Pertanyaan yang sesuai dengan isi teks di atas adalah . . ........................

Mengapa daerah mempunyai wewenang menentukan kelulusan CPNS?

Mengapa penerimaan Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) berdasarkan ranking?

Bagaimanakah cara penerimaan Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) di Riau?

Kapankah Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) mengetahui hasil tesnya?

Apakah rekrutmen Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) dilaksanakan setiap tahun?

The text states that the determination of the acceptance of CPNS in Riau is based on the ranking determined by the regional government. The explanation for this answer is that the regional government has the authority to assess and determine the best ranking of each CPNS who participated in the test. The results are then submitted to the central government to ensure that the acceptance of CPNS follows the correct procedures. Therefore, the acceptance of CPNS in Riau is based on the ranking determined by the regional government.

Explanation

The text states that the determination of the acceptance of CPNS in Riau is based on the ranking determined by the regional government. The explanation for this answer is that the regional government has the authority to assess and determine the best ranking of each CPNS who participated in the test. The results are then submitted to the central government to ensure that the acceptance of CPNS follows the correct procedures. Therefore, the acceptance of CPNS in Riau is based on the ranking determined by the regional government.

5. 3. Daerah mempunyai wewenang menentukan kelulusan terkait rekrutmen Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS). Arti istilah bercetak miring pada kalimat di atas yang tepat adalah . . .

pendaftaran anggota baru

penilaian peserta baru

penerimaan tenaga baru..

pemasukan tenaga baru

penetapan anggota baru

The correct answer is "penerimaan tenaga baru". The term "penerimaan" refers to the process of accepting or recruiting new individuals, while "tenaga baru" means new personnel or employees. Therefore, the phrase "penerimaan tenaga baru" accurately represents the authority of the region to determine the recruitment of new civil servants.

Explanation

The correct answer is "penerimaan tenaga baru". The term "penerimaan" refers to the process of accepting or recruiting new individuals, while "tenaga baru" means new personnel or employees. Therefore, the phrase "penerimaan tenaga baru" accurately represents the authority of the region to determine the recruitment of new civil servants.

6. 5. Simpulan paragraf tersebut yang tepat adalah . . .

Pemerintah telah menurunkan harga BBM.

Harga solar dan minyak tanah tidak akan turun.

Harga premium turun sedangkan harga solar dan minyak tanah tetap.

Harga minyak mentah bisa bertahan pada posisi 60 dolar AS per barel.

Harga solar dan minyak tanah bisa diturunkan setelah premium.

The correct answer is "Pemerintah telah menurunkan harga BBM." because it directly states that the government has reduced the price of fuel. This is the most accurate and specific conclusion that can be drawn from the given information.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Pemerintah telah menurunkan harga BBM." because it directly states that the government has reduced the price of fuel. This is the most accurate and specific conclusion that can be drawn from the given information.

7. Bacalah kutipan cerpen berikut dengan saksama. Teks untuk soal nomor 14 s.d. 16. (1) Ia seorang yang tak suka kepada keramaian. (2) Ia senang duduk dalam kamarnya tersendiri, mengarang cerita, menulis syair atau berpikir. (3) Yang belakangan inilah paling sering diperbuatnya. (4) Maklum, orang tak setiap hari bisa mengarang. (5) Apalagi orang seperti dia yang kerap kali duduk-duduk saja, terpisah dari dunia ramai. (6) Tapi pikirannya produktif dan makin banyak kertas yang ditulisinya. (7) Istrinya suka akan tabiatnya yang demikian itu Tikus dan Manusia, Trisno Sumarjo 14. Kalimat pembuktian watak tokoh yang rajin terdapat pada nomor . . . .

(1) dan (3)

(2) dan (3)

(4) dan (5)

(6) dan (7)

(1) dan (2)

The sentence (2) "Ia senang duduk dalam kamarnya tersendiri, mengarang cerita, menulis syair atau berpikir" shows that the character enjoys spending time alone in their room and engaging in activities such as writing stories and poems or thinking. This indicates that they have a diligent and productive nature. The sentence (3) "Yang belakangan inilah paling sering diperbuatnya" further supports this by stating that lately, the character has been doing these activities frequently. Therefore, sentences (2) and (3) provide evidence of the character's diligent nature.

Explanation

The sentence (2) "Ia senang duduk dalam kamarnya tersendiri, mengarang cerita, menulis syair atau berpikir" shows that the character enjoys spending time alone in their room and engaging in activities such as writing stories and poems or thinking. This indicates that they have a diligent and productive nature. The sentence (3) "Yang belakangan inilah paling sering diperbuatnya" further supports this by stating that lately, the character has been doing these activities frequently. Therefore, sentences (2) and (3) provide evidence of the character's diligent nature.

8. 2. Simpulan yang tepat dari teks di atas adalah . . .

Setiap tahun dipastikan ada PNS yang pensiun.

Penerimaan CPNS sudah sesuai prosedur.

Daerah berwenang untuk menentukan kelulusan CPNS.

Daerah berwenang untuk menetapkan rangking terbaik CPNS.

Penerimaan CPNS di Riau sangat diperlukan.

The correct answer is "Penerimaan CPNS sudah sesuai prosedur." This conclusion can be drawn from the given statements because it is stated that "Penerimaan CPNS sudah sesuai prosedur," which means that the recruitment of CPNS has been done according to the proper procedure.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Penerimaan CPNS sudah sesuai prosedur." This conclusion can be drawn from the given statements because it is stated that "Penerimaan CPNS sudah sesuai prosedur," which means that the recruitment of CPNS has been done according to the proper procedure.

9. Bacalah paragraf berikut dengan saksama. Teks untuk soal nomor 4 dan 5. (1) Pemerintah masih menunggu harga minyak mentah dunia stabil di kisaran 60 dolar AS per barel dalam dua bulan ke depan. (2) Jika harga minyak mentah bisa bertahan pada posisi itu, harga solar dan minyak tanah baru bisa diturunkan. (3) "Kira-kira yang realistis kalau (harga minyak mentah) sudah ke 60 dolar AS per barel, pas dan stabil satu sampai dua bulan, baru diubah lagi,'' kata Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Bappenas Paskah Suzetta di Jakarta, Jumat (7/11). (4) Dua hari lalu, pemerintah menurunkan harga BBM bersubsidi jenis premium sebesar Rp500 per liter menjadi Rp 5.500 terhitung 1 Desember. (5) Harga solar saat itu tetap Rp5.500 per liter dan minyak tanah Rp2.500 per liter. 4. Kalimat yang menyatakan fakta paragraf tersebut terdapat pada nomor . . . .

(1) dan (2)

(1) dan (3)

(1) dan (4)

(3) dan (4)

(4) dan (5)

The correct answer is (4) and (5). This is because in sentence (4), it is stated that the government has reduced the price of subsidized premium fuel by Rp500 per liter. This is a factual statement that can be found in the paragraph. In sentence (5), it is mentioned that the price of solar remains at Rp5,500 per liter and the price of kerosene remains at Rp2,500 per liter. This is also a factual statement that is mentioned in the paragraph. Therefore, both sentences (4) and (5) contain factual information from the paragraph.

Explanation

The correct answer is (4) and (5). This is because in sentence (4), it is stated that the government has reduced the price of subsidized premium fuel by Rp500 per liter. This is a factual statement that can be found in the paragraph. In sentence (5), it is mentioned that the price of solar remains at Rp5,500 per liter and the price of kerosene remains at Rp2,500 per liter. This is also a factual statement that is mentioned in the paragraph. Therefore, both sentences (4) and (5) contain factual information from the paragraph.

10. Cermati diagram berikut dengan saksama. Teks untuk soal nomor 8 dan 9. Angka Kelahiran di Pondok Ranggon Tahun 2011

8. Perbedaan angka kelahiran yang mencolok antara laki-laki dan perempuan terjadi pada bulan ….

Maret

September

Oktober

Agustus

Desember

The diagram shows the birth rate in Pondok Ranggon in 2011. The question asks for the month in which there is a significant difference in the birth rate between males and females. Without the actual data from the diagram, it is not possible to determine the exact reason for the significant difference. However, it could be due to various factors such as cultural or societal preferences, seasonal variations, or other external factors that affected the birth rate in October.

Explanation

The diagram shows the birth rate in Pondok Ranggon in 2011. The question asks for the month in which there is a significant difference in the birth rate between males and females. Without the actual data from the diagram, it is not possible to determine the exact reason for the significant difference. However, it could be due to various factors such as cultural or societal preferences, seasonal variations, or other external factors that affected the birth rate in October.

11. 12. Bacalah teks di bawah ini dengan cermat! (1) Pengguna kendaraan pribadi yang pindah ke bus Transjakarta hanya 10-15 persen. (2) Pengguna merasa tidak nyaman karena, baik di halte maupun bus, rawan pencopetan. (3) Sementara ketidaknyamanan ditandai dengan penumpang sering berdesak-desakan dalam terminal, halte, dan bus. (4) Perjalanan tidak nyaman karena pengemudi seenaknya mengemudikan bus. (5) Hal ini mengemuka dalam dialog publik Evaluasi Penyelenggaraan Bus Transjakarta 2004-2008 yang diadakan Dewan Transportasi Kota Jakarta. (6) Penyelengara bus Transjakarta selama lebih dari empat tahun ini belum maksimal. Kalimat yang berupa opini pada paragraf tersebut adalah nomor ... .

(1), (2), (3) dan (4)

(1), (3), (5) dan (6)

(2), (3), (4) dan (5)

(2), (3), (4) dan (6)

(3), (4), (5) dan (6)

The sentences (2), (3), (4), and (6) express opinions in the paragraph. Sentence (2) states that users feel uncomfortable due to the risk of pickpocketing. Sentence (3) mentions the discomfort of passengers being crowded in terminals, bus stops, and buses. Sentence (4) states that the journey is uncomfortable because the bus drivers drive as they please. Sentence (6) suggests that the Transjakarta bus service has not been optimal for over four years. Therefore, the correct answer is (2), (3), (4), and (6).

Explanation

The sentences (2), (3), (4), and (6) express opinions in the paragraph. Sentence (2) states that users feel uncomfortable due to the risk of pickpocketing. Sentence (3) mentions the discomfort of passengers being crowded in terminals, bus stops, and buses. Sentence (4) states that the journey is uncomfortable because the bus drivers drive as they please. Sentence (6) suggests that the Transjakarta bus service has not been optimal for over four years. Therefore, the correct answer is (2), (3), (4), and (6).

12. 10. Dampak merebaknya penyebaran Virus sindrom pernapasan akut parah (Severe Acute Respiratory Sindrome/SARS) dari negeri Jiran, Singapura, mulai mengancam bisnis dari luar negeri maupun dalam negeri. Hal itu mengakibatkan merosonya tingkat hunian hotel di Batam hingga sepuluh persen. Demikian kata Public Relation Manager Goodway Hotel Puri Garden, Budi Purnomo, dan pengusaha Novotel Hotel, Anas, ketika dihubungi Kompas di Batam. Ide pokok paragraf tersebut adalah …...........

dampak penyebaran Virus SARS terhadap bisnis perhotelan

penyebaran virus SARS dari negeri Jiran (Singapura)

virus SARS mengancam bisnis perhotelan

dampak Virus SARS terhadap penghuni hotel di Batam

dampak penyebaran virus SARS pada para pengusaha

The main idea of the paragraph is the impact of the SARS virus on hotel occupancy in Batam. The paragraph mentions that the spread of the SARS virus from neighboring country Singapore is threatening both foreign and domestic businesses, resulting in a decline in hotel occupancy in Batam. The statement "dampak Virus SARS terhadap penghuni hotel di Batam" accurately reflects the main idea of the paragraph.

Explanation

The main idea of the paragraph is the impact of the SARS virus on hotel occupancy in Batam. The paragraph mentions that the spread of the SARS virus from neighboring country Singapore is threatening both foreign and domestic businesses, resulting in a decline in hotel occupancy in Batam. The statement "dampak Virus SARS terhadap penghuni hotel di Batam" accurately reflects the main idea of the paragraph.

13. 11.Bacalah teks di bawah ini dengan cermat! Ruangan khusus merokok yang disediakan di gedung-gedung perkantoran maupun pusat pembelanjaan banyak yang belum memenuhi standar. Pada hari Kamis (20/11) masih terlihat ruangan khusus merokok yang menyatu dengan ruangan induk. Akibatnya, asap rokok tetap tertangkap orang lain yang tidak merokok. "Ruangan di sini amat terbatas. Kami berupaya memisahkan perokok dengan menyediakan tempat khusus walau menyatu dengan pelanggan lain. Di ruangan ini ada penghisap asap, asbak dan penggunaan pendingin ruangan diminimalkan," kata Maulana Azis (28), pengelola sebuah restoran cepat saji di kawasan Blok M, Kamis kemarin. Meski telah diisolasi tak urung asap rokok tetap berembus ke meja-meja lain tempat para pelanggan nonperokok berada. Kondisi serupa ditemukan di pusat-pusat perbelanjaan lain di Jakarta. Sumber: Kompas, 21 November 2008 Pertanyaan yang sesuai dengan isi teks tersebut adalah . . .

Apakah yang dimaksud dengan merokok?

Bagaimanakah kondisi ruangan khusus merokok saat ini?

Mengapa perlu ruang khusus untuk perokok?

Apakah yang mendorong perilaku merokok?

Di mana perlu dibangun ruang khusus untuk merokok?

The correct answer is "Di mana perlu dibangun ruang khusus untuk merokok?" based on the information given in the text. The text mentions that many smoking areas in office buildings and shopping centers do not meet the standards, and there are still smoking areas that are integrated with the main room. This indicates that there is a need to build separate smoking areas in appropriate locations.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Di mana perlu dibangun ruang khusus untuk merokok?" based on the information given in the text. The text mentions that many smoking areas in office buildings and shopping centers do not meet the standards, and there are still smoking areas that are integrated with the main room. This indicates that there is a need to build separate smoking areas in appropriate locations.

14. 7. Kalimat opini dalam paragraf tersebut adalah nomor . . . .

(1) dan (2)

(1) dan (3)

(3) dan (4)

(4) dan (5)

(5) dan (1)

The correct answer is (5) dan (1). This means that the opinion sentence in the paragraph is both sentence (5) and sentence (1).

Explanation

The correct answer is (5) dan (1). This means that the opinion sentence in the paragraph is both sentence (5) and sentence (1).

15. 15. Pendeskripsian watak tokoh dapat diketahui dari . . . .

pencerita secara langsung

gerak- gerik tokoh

percakapan dengan tokoh lain

lingkungan tempat tinggal tokoh

tokoh sendiri secara langsung

The description of a character can be inferred from their living environment. The environment in which a character resides can provide insight into their personality, lifestyle, and background. By observing the surroundings and objects in their living space, readers can gain a better understanding of the character's traits and motivations.

Explanation

The description of a character can be inferred from their living environment. The environment in which a character resides can provide insight into their personality, lifestyle, and background. By observing the surroundings and objects in their living space, readers can gain a better understanding of the character's traits and motivations.