H1. Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 10

The correct answer is "Pengamatan." Teks laporan hasil observasi is a text that contains a general explanation/reporting of something based on observations. This suggests that the text is focused on presenting the findings or results obtained from observing a particular subject or phenomenon.

The correct answer is "Teks laporan hasil observasi." This is because the question is asking for the text that is used to report direct observations. "Teks laporan hasil observasi" translates to "text reporting the results of observations" in English, which aligns with the given context. The other options, such as "Teks anekdot" (anecdotal text) and "Teks eksposisi" (expository text), do not specifically refer to reporting direct observations.

The correct answer is "melaporkan hasil observasi secara sistematis dan objektif." This is because the purpose of creating a text report of observation results is to present the findings in a systematic and objective manner. This involves organizing the information in a structured format and providing an unbiased account of the observations made.

The given text is a set of instructions on how to prepare a drink called "Egerden hangat." It provides a step-by-step process on how to make the drink, including pouring energy drink into a glass, adding 150 ml of warm water, and stirring it. Therefore, the text can be categorized as a process explanation.

Exposition texts are characterized by being informative, objective, logical, and supported by concrete evidence. This means that they provide factual information in an unbiased manner, presenting it in a logical and coherent way. Additionally, they back up their claims with specific and tangible evidence, such as statistics, examples, or expert opinions. This ensures that the information presented is reliable and can be verified.

The given correct answer is "Berupa deskripsi bahan dan cara pembuatan." This is because the paragraph describes both the ingredients used (100 g daun kemangi and 200 ml air panas) and the steps to make the observation (hancurkan daun kemangi, campurkan dengan air panas, aduk-aduk kemangi sehingga sarinya keluar, lalu dinginkan).

The correct answer is "Menyampaikan informasi sesuai fakta sebagai hasil dari pengamatan yang disampaikan secara sistematis." This is because the purpose of a report based on observation is to present information that is factual and obtained through systematic observation. The report aims to provide an accurate and objective account of the observed subject matter.

The given answer is the correct one because it accurately defines a National Park as an area of natural conservation with native ecosystems that are managed systematically for various purposes such as research, scientific development, education, and tourism.

The given correct answer is "Bencana alam adalah suatu peristiwa alam yang mengakibatkan dampak besar bagi populasi manusia". This statement accurately defines a natural disaster as an event in nature that has significant impacts on human populations. It highlights the consequences that natural disasters can have on people's lives and emphasizes the severity of their effects.

The correct answer is "Definisi manfaat." In a text report of observation results, the paragraph or structure that contains the benefits of the observed object is referred to as the "Definisi manfaat" or definition of benefits. This section explains the positive outcomes, advantages, or usefulness of the object being observed.

The given answer, "Mau x tidak mau, bersih x kotor, suka x tidak suka," consists of pairs of words that are antonyms. "Mau" means "want," while "tidak mau" means "do not want." "Bersih" means "clean," while "kotor" means "dirty." "Suka" means "like," while "tidak suka" means "do not like." In each pair, the words have opposite meanings, making them antonyms.

The correct answer is that options A, B, and C are correct. This means that the text of the observation report possesses the qualities of being informative, communicative, and objective.

The given answer is an argumentation from the expository paragraph because it presents a claim that traditional medicine has fewer side effects if used properly, including factors such as timing, dosage, method of use, ingredient selection, and adjustment to specific indications. This statement supports the idea that traditional medicine is a viable option for certain diseases and conditions.

The given correct answer is "eksposisi definisi" because the paragraph is explaining the meaning or definition of something. Eksposisi definisi is a type of exposition that focuses on defining or explaining the meaning of a particular subject or concept.

The given paragraph is an example of an exposition that provides an explanation or definition of something. It presents information about the understanding of a certain topic or concept. Therefore, the correct answer is "eksposisi definisi."

The correct answer is "Klasifikasi umum, deskripsi bagian, dan deskripsi manfaat". This is because in a report based on observation, it is important to first provide a general classification or overview of the subject being observed. Then, the report should include a detailed description of the different parts or components of the subject. Finally, the report should discuss the benefits or advantages of the subject being observed. This structure allows for a logical flow of information and ensures that all important aspects of the observation are covered.

The correct answer is "meyakinkan pembaca bahwa tulisan tersebut dibuat dengan menyertakan ilmu pengetahuan" which means "to convince the reader that the writing is made with the inclusion of scientific knowledge." This is the most appropriate explanation because using scientific terminology in a report helps to establish credibility and demonstrate that the information presented is based on scientific evidence and research. It shows that the writer has a good understanding of the subject matter and has conducted a thorough observation.

The correct answer is "Objektif". The explanation for this is that being objective means presenting the observation results without bias or personal opinion. It involves reporting facts and data accurately, without any subjective interpretation or judgment. This principle is important in writing observation reports as it ensures the credibility and reliability of the information presented.

The main idea of the paragraph is that drug abuse is very dangerous for health. This is supported by the statement that drug abuse is dangerous for health and can cause overdose. The other statements about the addictive effects of drugs and the different effects of different types of drugs are additional information that further emphasizes the danger of drug abuse.

The correct answer is "Pernyataan pendapat (tesis), argumentasi (pendapat), dan penegasan ulang pendapat." This is because the structure of an exposition text typically begins with a statement of opinion or thesis, followed by supporting arguments or opinions, and ends with a restatement or reaffirmation of the initial opinion or thesis.

The given text is reporting on the complaints of beef traders in traditional markets regarding the impact of illegal meat imports. It states that they have lost up to 70% of their buyers in the past week. This information is presenting recent events and informing the readers about the current situation. Therefore, the text can be categorized as a news article.

The correct answer is "berdasarkan kenyataan". In a report of observation results, information should be conveyed based on facts. This means that the information presented should be based on real, objective, and verifiable data or evidence. It should not be influenced by personal opinions or incomplete information. By presenting information based on facts, the report becomes more reliable and credible.

The correct answer is "klasifikasi". Klasifikasi is the process of categorizing or classifying information into different groups or categories. In the context of the given question, it refers to the detailed development of an expository text by classifying its details into different parts or categories. This helps to organize and present information in a structured and logical manner.

The sentence in the given text that is in italics is comparing the vulnerability of two types of shrimp, Vannamei and Windu, to diseases. This comparison is used to highlight the difference between the two types of shrimp and their susceptibility to diseases. Therefore, the correct answer is "perbandingan" (comparison).

The correct answer is "teks eksposisi". Teks eksposisi is a type of text that presents or explains specific information in order to increase the knowledge of the readers. It aims to provide objective information and often includes facts, explanations, and analysis of a particular topic or issue. Unlike narrative text, which tells a story, or descriptive text, which describes something, eksposisi text focuses on presenting and clarifying information.

The correct answer is "Teks eksposisi." Teks eksposisi refers to a type of text that presents knowledge or information in a concise and clear manner. It aims to explain and provide a detailed analysis of a particular topic or issue. Unlike other types of texts mentioned, such as teks laporan hasil observasi (observation report) or teks cerita rakyat (folklore), teks eksposisi focuses on presenting facts and logical arguments rather than storytelling or personal anecdotes.

The correct answer is "Jawaban B, C, dan D benar" (Answer B, C, and D are correct). The question is asking for the pattern of development in an expository paragraph. Since all three options (B, C, and D) are correct, it suggests that the paragraph can be developed using multiple patterns, such as exploitation, analogy, generalization, or cause and effect.

The correct answer is "eksposisi" because eksposisi is a type of text that aims to explain or provide information about a certain topic. It is characterized by its persuasive nature, as it tries to persuade or convince the reader of a certain point of view or argument. This type of text often includes facts, examples, and evidence to support its claims.

The correct answer is "Penegasan ulang pendapat." This refers to the part of the text that restates the author's opinion and strengthens their argument with supporting facts. It helps to reinforce the main point and persuade the reader.

The given statement "Benda di dunia terdapat dua kelompok, yaitu benda hidup dan benda mati" contains the antonym "benda hidup" and "benda mati". The word "hidup" means "alive" and "mati" means "dead", which are opposite in meaning. Therefore, the correct answer is "Kalimat di atas terdapat antonim."

The correct arrangement of the sentences to form a coherent observation text is 3 - 1 - 2 - 4. This arrangement starts with the statement that a harmonious and sustainable nature contains various balanced ecosystem components. Then, it is followed by the statement that this balance needs to be maintained to ensure the sustainability and guarantee of natural resources. The next sentence explains that if the balance is not maintained, the natural balance can be disturbed or damaged. Finally, the last sentence suggests that the utilization of natural resources should be done wisely and prudently.

The correct answer is "Yuli kehilangan pemandangan yang indah, saat sinar matahari di senja itu sirna" because it expresses the loss of a beautiful view when the sunset disappears. The other sentences do not have a similar meaning or context.

The given options consist of words that describe different characteristics of animals. However, the words "Halaman, gersang, dan kering" do not describe any animal characteristics. They instead describe the characteristics of a place or environment, indicating dryness or aridity. Therefore, "Halaman, gersang, dan kering" is not a description of an animal.

The given correct answer is "Pernyataan pendapat (tesis)". This is because the question is asking for the part of the text that contains the main idea about a problem based on facts. A tesis or pernyataan pendapat is a statement of opinion or a claim that serves as the main idea or central argument of a text. It is supported by facts and evidence throughout the text. The other options - argumentasi, penegasan ulang pendapat, kesimpulan, and orientasi - do not specifically refer to the main idea based on facts.

The correct answer is "Membuat judul laporan sesuai dengan pengamatan yang dilakukan, membuat kerangka, menyusun teks, meneliti kembali hasil penulisan teks." This answer follows the correct sequence of steps in creating a proper observation report. It starts with creating a title that reflects the observation, then proceeds to creating an outline or framework for the report. After that, the text is composed, and finally, the written text is reviewed and revised for any errors or improvements.

The correct answer is "Menentukan tema Memilih data Membuat kerangka karangan Mengembangkan kerangka karangan Menyunting karangan". This is because when writing an expository essay, it is important to first determine the theme or topic that will be discussed. Then, data or information is selected to support the theme. Next, an outline or framework for the essay is created. The framework is then developed further by expanding on the main points and providing more details. Finally, the essay is edited and revised to ensure clarity and coherence.

The given sentence is complex because it consists of two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction "dan" (and). The first clause "Harimau itu merupakan hewan pemangsa" (The tiger is a predator animal) and the second clause "pemakan daging" (and a meat-eater) both provide separate pieces of information about the tiger. Additionally, the sentence provides a definition of the tiger by describing its predatory nature and its diet. Therefore, the sentence is both complex and provides a definition.

The given passage does not present any arguments supported by facts or opinions from experts. Instead, it presents the opinion of Meutia Hatta, a member of the President's Advisory Council, regarding the purpose and focus of the 2013 curriculum. Therefore, the correct answer is "Pernyataan pendapat" (opinion statement).

The given answer is correct because including the opinions of experts is not a characteristic of an observation report. Observation reports are supposed to be objective and based on factual information gathered through observation, rather than including subjective opinions from experts. The other options listed are all characteristics of an observation report, such as being written in a complete and comprehensive manner, not including biased or prejudiced information, and having a hierarchical relationship between classes and subclasses within the report.

The correct answer is "Kreatip, alternativ, pebungkus, menselamatkan." The explanation is that the words "kreatip" and "alternativ" are not the correct spelling of "kreatif" and "alternatif." Additionally, "pebungkus" should be spelled as "pembungkus." Lastly, "menselamatkan" means "to save" in Indonesian, which is not the intended meaning in the context of the sentence.

The correct answer is "Tesis" because the question is asking for the term that refers to the idea of a problem based on facts in an expository text. A "tesis" is a statement or proposition that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved. In an expository text, the thesis presents the main argument or main idea of the text, which is usually supported by evidence and facts.

The given text provides an analysis of the middle class in Indonesia based on the range of per capita daily expenditure. It divides the middle class into three categories based on their expenditure levels. Therefore, the text can be categorized as an analysis.

The given text provides a classification of the middle class in Indonesia based on their daily per capita expenditure. It divides the middle class into three categories: lower middle class with a per capita expenditure of $2-4, middle middle class with a per capita expenditure of $4-10, and upper middle class with a per capita expenditure of $10-20. This classification helps in categorizing and understanding the different segments of the middle class based on their spending patterns. Therefore, the text can be classified as a "klasifikasi" or classification text.

Homonim adalah kata-kata yang berbeda dalam penulisan dan pengucapan, tetapi memiliki makna yang sama. Dalam konteks ini, kata "membagi" dan "menggolongkan" memiliki makna yang sama, sehingga dapat dikategorikan sebagai homonim.

The correct answer is "Teks laporan hasil observasi menggunakan bahasa ilmiah." This means that a text report of observation results should be written using scientific language. This is important because scientific language is precise, objective, and allows for clear communication of the observations and findings. By using scientific language, the report can be easily understood by others in the scientific community and can contribute to the body of scientific knowledge.