Badan Usaha

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| By Guruekonomi2017
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Guruekonomi2017
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 5 | Total Attempts: 5,064
| Attempts: 813
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  • 1/10 Pertanyaan

    Badan usaha yang ada di Indonesia terdiri dari BUMN, BUMS dan Koperasi. Yang dimaksud dengan BUMS adalah

    • Sebuah perusahaan yang dikelola secara professional oleh tim manajer dengan masa tertentu untuk mencari keuntungan
    • Badan usaha yang modalnya terdiri atas saham-saham yang diorganisasikan untuk tujuan mencari laba
    • Kesatuan yuridis dan ekonomis dari factor-faktor produksi yang bertujuan mencari laba dan pemilik modalnya adalah beberapa orang
    • Kesatuan yuridis dan ekonomis dari factor-faktor produksi yang bertujuan mencari laba dan pemilik modalnya adalah swasta
    • Badan yang direncanakan pendiriannya untuk proyek tertentu dan setelah proyek itu selelsai maka badan itu dibubarkan
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  • 2. 

    Keberadaan BUMN sebagai bagian dari penggerak roda perekonomian Negara sangatlah penting. Berikut yang bukan merupakan peran BUMN, yakni

    • Penghasil barang dan jasa untuk hajat hidup orang banyak

    • Pembuka lapangan kerja

    • Pengontrol BUMS agar berkembang

    • Pelopor usaha yang belum diminati swasta

    • Pelaksana pelayanan publik

    Correct Answer
    A. Pengontrol BUMS agar berkembang
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Pengontrol BUMS agar berkembang" because it states that the role of BUMN is to control private enterprises to develop, which is not a role of BUMN. BUMN's main roles are to produce goods and services for the public, create job opportunities, pioneer businesses that are not yet attractive to the private sector, and provide public services.

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  • 3. 

    Saat ini, tercatat jumlah BUMN di Negara kita yakni 119 perusahaan. Berikut yang termasuk salah satu BUMN, yakni

    • PT Astra International

    • PT Philips

    • PT Sosro

    • PT Waskita Karya

    • Coca cola company

    Correct Answer
    A. PT Waskita Karya
    Explanation
    PT Waskita Karya is the correct answer because it is mentioned in the given list of companies as one of the BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) or state-owned enterprises in Indonesia. The question asks for one of the BUMN, and PT Waskita Karya fits this criteria.

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  • 4. 

    Kontribusi BUMS terhadap perekonomian Negara sangatlah besar. Berikut yang bukan merupakan kebaikan BUMS, yakni

    • Pengambilan keputusan berlangsung cepat

    • Meningkatkan produksi nasional

    • Menampung banyak tenaga kerja

    • Sering menjalankan kegiatan yang bersifat spekulatif

    • Cepat menyesuaikan kegiatan usaha dengan peraturan baru

    Correct Answer
    A. Sering menjalankan kegiatan yang bersifat spekulatif
    Explanation
    The given statement suggests that one of the disadvantages of BUMS (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) is that they often engage in speculative activities. This means that they take risks and engage in activities that involve uncertain outcomes, which can be detrimental to the economy. Therefore, this option is not a benefit of BUMS, unlike the other options mentioned in the question.

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  • 5. 

    Badan usaha yang didirikan oleh dua orang  atau lebih, dimana setiap anggota mempunyai tanggung jawab yang sama disebut

    • Perusahaan perseorangan

    • Firma

    • CV

    • PT

    • BUMN

    Correct Answer
    A. Firma
    Explanation
    A badan usaha is a business entity and when it is established by two or more individuals, where each member has equal responsibility, it is called a firma. Perusahaan perseorangan refers to a sole proprietorship which is established and owned by a single individual. CV stands for Commanditaire Vennootschap, which is a type of partnership where there are two types of partners: active partners who manage the business and have unlimited liability, and silent partners who provide capital but have limited liability. PT refers to Perseroan Terbatas, which is a limited liability company. BUMN refers to Badan Usaha Milik Negara, which translates to a state-owned enterprise.

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  • 6. 

    1. Perhatikan pernyataan berikut:
    1. Tanggung jawab tiap sekutu tidak terbatas
    2. Tanggung jawab tiap sekutu tidak sama
    3. Lambat dalam pengambilan keputusan
    4. Kemungkinan terjadi kecurangan dari sekutu aktif
    Kelemahan CV ditunjukan pada nomor, yakni

    • 1 dan 2

    • 1 dan 3

    • 2 dan 3

    • 2 dan 4

    • 3 dan 4

    Correct Answer
    A. 2 dan 4
    Explanation
    The given statement indicates that the weaknesses of a CV (commanditaire vennootschap) are shown in options 2 and 4. This is because option 2 states that the responsibility of each partner is not the same, which means that some partners may have more liability than others. Option 4 states that there is a possibility of fraud from active partners, suggesting that some partners may engage in dishonest practices. These weaknesses highlight the limitations and potential risks associated with a CV.

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  • 7. 

    Struktur organisasi PT terdiri dari beberapa bagian. Kekuasaan tertinggi dalam PT adalah

    • Direksi

    • Dewan Komisaris

    • RUPS

    • Manajer

    • Presiden direktur

    Correct Answer
    A. RUPS
    Explanation
    The highest authority in a PT (Perseroan Terbatas) organization is the RUPS (Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham). RUPS is a general meeting of shareholders where important decisions regarding the company's direction, policies, and major transactions are made. The RUPS is responsible for appointing and dismissing members of the board of directors and board of commissioners, as well as approving financial statements and dividends. Therefore, the RUPS holds the ultimate power in the PT organization.

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  • 8. 

    BUMD adalah perusahaan yang diatur dengan peraturan daerah (Perda), dimana modalnya baik sebagian atau keseluruhan berasal dari kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan. Berikut yang termasuk BUMD yakni

    • PT KAI, BPD, PDAM

    • PT PLN, PDAM, PT KAI

    • PDAM, Bank Jateng, Bank DKI

    • Bank Jateng, Bank DKI dan BRI

    • PT KAI, PT PLN, PT PAL

    Correct Answer
    A. PDAM, Bank Jateng, Bank DKI
    Explanation
    BUMD stands for Badan Usaha Milik Daerah, which translates to Regional Government-Owned Enterprises. These are companies that are regulated by regional regulations and have their capital partially or fully derived from regional assets. Among the options given, PDAM (Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum) is a regional water supply company, while Bank Jateng and Bank DKI are regional government-owned banks. Therefore, PDAM, Bank Jateng, and Bank DKI are the ones that fit the description of BUMD.

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  • 9. 

    BUMN yang modalnya berupa saham, dengan kepemilikan seluruh atau paling sedikit 51% dimiliki oleh Negara RI  adalah

    • Perum

    • Persero

    • BUMD

    • Firma

    • CV

    Correct Answer
    A. Persero
    Explanation
    A Persero is a state-owned enterprise in Indonesia that is established as a limited liability company. It is characterized by having its capital in the form of shares, with the majority ownership (at least 51%) held by the Indonesian government. This type of BUMN (state-owned enterprise) is commonly involved in various sectors such as energy, mining, infrastructure, and finance, and operates with the objective of generating profits while also serving the public interest.

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  • 10. 

    Untuk mendapatkan modal yang lebih besar, beberapa PT kemudian menawarkan sahamnya untuk dimiliki public/ masyarakat umum (go public). Dengan demikian, status PT tersebut termasuk jenis PT 

    • PT Kosong

    • PT Tertutup

    • PT Terbuka

    • BUMN

    • BUMS

    Correct Answer
    A. PT Terbuka
    Explanation
    The correct answer is PT Terbuka. This is because the question states that in order to obtain a larger capital, some companies offer their shares to the public or general public, which is known as going public. Therefore, the status of the company in question would be a PT Terbuka, which translates to a publicly traded company.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jun 04, 2017
    Quiz Created by
    Guruekonomi2017

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