Badan Usaha

BUMD stands for Badan Usaha Milik Daerah, which translates to Regional Government-Owned Enterprises. These are companies that are regulated by regional regulations and have their capital partially or fully derived from regional assets. Among the options given, PDAM (Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum) is a regional water supply company, while Bank Jateng and Bank DKI are regional government-owned banks. Therefore, PDAM, Bank Jateng, and Bank DKI are the ones that fit the description of BUMD.

The correct answer is PT Terbuka. This is because the question states that in order to obtain a larger capital, some companies offer their shares to the public or general public, which is known as going public. Therefore, the status of the company in question would be a PT Terbuka, which translates to a publicly traded company.

A Persero is a state-owned enterprise in Indonesia that is established as a limited liability company. It is characterized by having its capital in the form of shares, with the majority ownership (at least 51%) held by the Indonesian government. This type of BUMN (state-owned enterprise) is commonly involved in various sectors such as energy, mining, infrastructure, and finance, and operates with the objective of generating profits while also serving the public interest.

The correct answer states that BUMS (Badan Usaha Milik Swasta) refers to a legal and economic entity consisting of factors of production that aims to make a profit and has private ownership of capital. This means that BUMS is a private business entity, managed by a professional management team, with the goal of generating profit for its owners. The other options do not accurately describe BUMS.

The correct answer is "Pengontrol BUMS agar berkembang" because it states that the role of BUMN is to control private enterprises to develop, which is not a role of BUMN. BUMN's main roles are to produce goods and services for the public, create job opportunities, pioneer businesses that are not yet attractive to the private sector, and provide public services.

The given statement suggests that one of the disadvantages of BUMS (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) is that they often engage in speculative activities. This means that they take risks and engage in activities that involve uncertain outcomes, which can be detrimental to the economy. Therefore, this option is not a benefit of BUMS, unlike the other options mentioned in the question.

The highest authority in a PT (Perseroan Terbatas) organization is the RUPS (Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham). RUPS is a general meeting of shareholders where important decisions regarding the company's direction, policies, and major transactions are made. The RUPS is responsible for appointing and dismissing members of the board of directors and board of commissioners, as well as approving financial statements and dividends. Therefore, the RUPS holds the ultimate power in the PT organization.

A badan usaha is a business entity and when it is established by two or more individuals, where each member has equal responsibility, it is called a firma. Perusahaan perseorangan refers to a sole proprietorship which is established and owned by a single individual. CV stands for Commanditaire Vennootschap, which is a type of partnership where there are two types of partners: active partners who manage the business and have unlimited liability, and silent partners who provide capital but have limited liability. PT refers to Perseroan Terbatas, which is a limited liability company. BUMN refers to Badan Usaha Milik Negara, which translates to a state-owned enterprise.

PT Waskita Karya is the correct answer because it is mentioned in the given list of companies as one of the BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) or state-owned enterprises in Indonesia. The question asks for one of the BUMN, and PT Waskita Karya fits this criteria.

The given statement indicates that the weaknesses of a CV (commanditaire vennootschap) are shown in options 2 and 4. This is because option 2 states that the responsibility of each partner is not the same, which means that some partners may have more liability than others. Option 4 states that there is a possibility of fraud from active partners, suggesting that some partners may engage in dishonest practices. These weaknesses highlight the limitations and potential risks associated with a CV.