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Explanation The correct answer is 476. godine. This date marks the end of the Western Roman Empire when the last Roman emperor was overthrown. It is commonly considered as the beginning of the Middle Ages in Europe. The year 456 is too early and does not correspond to any significant event in European history. The year 426 is also too early and does not mark any major turning point in the medieval period. Therefore, the most accurate answer is 476. godine.
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2.
Koldvig je 511. godine osnovao Franačku državu.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation In 511, Koldvig founded the Frankish state. This implies that the statement "Koldvig je 511. godine osnovao Franačku državu" (Koldvig founded the Frankish state in 511) is true.
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3.
Oton 1. je bio car...
Correct Answer Njemačke, Svetog Rimskog Carstva Njemačke Narodnosti
Explanation The correct answer is "Njemačke, Svetog Rimskog Carstva Njemačke Narodnosti." This answer suggests that Oton 1 was the emperor of Germany and a member of the German nationality within the Holy Roman Empire.
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4.
Papa je osnovao Papinsku državu.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer B. False
Explanation The statement "Papa je osnovao Papinsku državu" translates to "The Pope established the Papal State." However, this statement is false. The Papal State, also known as the Papal States, was established in the 8th century by Pepin the Short, the King of the Franks. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
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5.
Iz koje su dinastije Karlo Veliki i Pipin Mali?
A.
Karolinga
B.
Egipćana
C.
Bili su siročad
Correct Answer A. Karolinga
Explanation Karlo Veliki i Pipin Mali pripadaju dinastiji Karolinga.
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6.
Koje je godine potpisan mir u Aachenu?
A.
888.
B.
812.
C.
752.
D.
666.
Correct Answer B. 812.
Explanation The correct answer is 812. This year refers to the signing of the Treaty of Aachen, also known as the Treaty of Verdun, which was signed in the city of Aachen in present-day Germany. This treaty marked the end of the Carolingian Empire and divided it into three separate kingdoms, laying the foundation for the future countries of France, Germany, and Italy.
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7.
Što je tada dobio Bizant?
Correct Answer Vlast nad Venecijom i dalmatinskim gradovima i otocima., Veneciju i dalmatinske gradove i otoke.
8.
Aju Sofiju je dao izgraditi Justinijan u 6. stoljeću.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation The given statement states that Justinian built the Hagia Sophia in the 6th century. This statement is true because it was indeed Justinian I, the Byzantine Emperor, who commissioned the construction of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople (now Istanbul) in the 6th century. The Hagia Sophia is an architectural marvel and an iconic symbol of Byzantine architecture.
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9.
U feudalnom društvu,vlasni feuda je bio...
A.
Kolon
B.
Kmet
C.
Feudalac
Correct Answer C. Feudalac
Explanation In a feudal society, the owner of a fief was known as a feudal lord or feudal noble. They were responsible for granting land, known as feuds or fiefs, to vassals in exchange for their loyalty and military service. Feudal lords held significant power and authority over the land and the people living on it. Therefore, the correct answer is "feudalac," which translates to "feudal lord" in English.
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10.
2 glavna sloja feudalnog društva su...
Correct Answer feudalac i kmet kmet i feudalac
Explanation The correct answer is "feudalac i kmet, kmet i feudalac". This answer suggests that the two main layers of feudal society are the feudal lord (feudalac) and the peasant (kmet). Feudalism was a social and economic system in medieval Europe, where the feudal lords owned the land and the peasants worked on the land in exchange for protection and a share of the crops. The relationship between the feudal lord and the peasant was hierarchical and based on mutual obligations. Therefore, both the feudal lord and the peasant played crucial roles in the feudal society.
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11.
Na vrhu feudalne piramide je bio...
Correct Answer car kralj
Explanation At the top of the feudal pyramid was a ruler who held the highest authority and power. This ruler was known as both a "car" and a "kralj" which are the words for "emperor" and "king" respectively. These titles were reserved for individuals who had complete control over their territories and were considered the ultimate authority in their respective kingdoms or empires. They held the power to make important decisions, enforce laws, and govern the land.
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12.
Položaj žena i djece bio je...
A.
Visok
B.
Manje vrijedna bića
C.
Nije ih bilo
Correct Answer B. Manje vrijedna bića
Explanation The correct answer suggests that the position of women and children was considered to be of lesser value or importance. This implies that they were not given equal rights or treated with the same respect and dignity as men. This viewpoint reflects a discriminatory and patriarchal attitude towards women and children, considering them to be inferior beings.
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13.
Vazali su bili gospodari
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer B. False
14.
Hrvati se u povijesnim izvorima 1. put spominju u 8. stoljeću.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation The statement is true because it states that the Croats are mentioned for the first time in historical sources in the 8th century. This implies that there is evidence of the existence of the Croats during that time period, which aligns with historical records and research.
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15.
Sklavinije su se djelile na...
Correct Answer županije
Explanation Sklavinije su se djelile na županije. (Slavonias were divided into counties.)
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16.
Romani su bili...
A.
Starosjedioci
B.
Kraljevi
C.
Sluge
Correct Answer A. Starosjedioci
Explanation The given answer "starosjedioci" is correct because it means "natives" in English. Based on the information provided, the question is asking about the Romani people, and "starosjedioci" accurately describes them as the indigenous or original inhabitants of a particular region.
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17.
Kbez Branimir je bio 1. Hrvatski kralj.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer A. True
Explanation Branimir was indeed the first Croatian king, making the statement true.
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