ქართული ლიტერატურა

The correct answer is "ინდოელი" (Indian). This is because the question asks about the nationality of Niko Lortkiphani, and the correct answer is that he is Indian.

The answer "ქართველმა მოღალატემ მოაბრუნა" is correct because it directly answers the question by stating that the Georgian poet returned from Tiflis. The other options do not provide a relevant explanation for why Nikoloz Baratashvili returned from Tiflis.

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The word "სათუთი" in Georgian means "true" or "correct". In the given context, the phrase "დედათა ბუნებაჲ იწრო არს" translates to "there is truth in the words of mothers". Therefore, the correct answer "სათუთი" signifies that the statement is true or correct.

The phrase "მკაფიო გამოსახულება" translates to "musical composition" in English. The other options in the list are body parts or physical objects, whereas "musical composition" is a term related to music and does not represent a phrase or idiom. Therefore, "მკაფიო გამოსახულება" does not represent a phraseological expression.

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The correct answer suggests that as a result of the fact mentioned, there will be a separation or distancing between the mother and her son.

The correct answer is "Antonymic expressions". The given quote presents a question that contrasts two opposite possibilities: "Are you an angel, my protector, or a demon, my tormentor?" This question uses antonyms (angel/demon, protector/tormentor) to express contrasting ideas. Therefore, the correct answer is "Antonymic expressions."

The correct answer is "თამაზი". In the interview, Guram Dochanashvili mentioned a person who had a strong influence on literature, and the word "თამაზი" refers to someone who is charming or attractive. This implies that the person being referred to in the interview was captivating and had a significant impact on the literary world.

The correct answer is "რათა საბუთი ჰქონოდათ თანამოძმე ლუკმა-ლუკმა დაეგლიჯათ" because it explains that the reason they were observing each other and fighting was to have a chance to wear the shoes.

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რეფრენი is the correct answer because it means "repetition" in Georgian, which is the same as "გამეორება" (repetition) in the given question. The other options (რიტმი, რითმა, ფაბულა) do not have the same meaning as "გამეორება" (repetition).

In the given question, the name "Niko Lordkipanidze" is mentioned, which is a Georgian name. The question asks in which church did Elise Panashvili make a payment. Among the options given, "ქაშვეთის" is the only one that is a Georgian word, which suggests that Elise Panashvili made a payment in the church of Kashveti.

In the given text, it is mentioned that Akaki Tsereteli's lexicon "Suliko" is being mentioned. The question asks who said "Chaiqnes-Chaichichika, titkosh stakva: "Diyakh, diyakho!"". The correct answer is "Bulbulma" because in the lexicon "Suliko", it is Bulbulma who says this phrase.

The poem "ბედი ქართლისა" by Nikoloz Baratashvili asks the question "რომელ მდინარეს 'მოსძახიან მთანი ტყიანნი'?" which translates to "Which mountain do the eagles call?" The correct answer to this question is "არაგვს" which means "not ours" in English. Therefore, the eagles do not call any of the mentioned options - ალაზანს, რიონს, or მტკვარს.

The correct answer is "ტიტრებიანი". This means that Vasil Kajrishvili loved movies with strong plotlines or narratives.

The poem "გამზრდელიდან" by სტროფი აკაკი წერეთლი talks about the qualities of a good person, including kindness, a good voice, and being born with good fortune. The question asks what is something that humans still inspire in others, and the correct answer is "სიყვარული" which means love. Love is a universal emotion that humans continue to inspire in others, regardless of their other qualities or circumstances of birth.

Batumi does not fear "death" because it is raised by his mother.

All of the answers are correct because in the story "შუშანიკის წამება" by იაკობ ხუცე, it is not specified what the mother-in-law should be when the bell rings for the exam. Therefore, any of the given answers could be correct depending on the interpretation of the reader.

The correct answer is "ფრონტიდან დაბრუნებული ჯარისკაცები". This is because in the given quote, Nika Lortkipanidze mentions the "შელოცვა რადიოთი" (radio broadcast) and asks who followed the announcement of the ceasefire. The only option that directly relates to the radio broadcast is "ფრონტიდან დაბრუნებული ჯარისკაცები" (returning frontline soldiers), suggesting that they were the ones who listened to the radio announcement after the ceasefire.

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The correct answer is "ჭიაბერის სისხლის აღება" because it is a reference to the biblical story of Constantine the Great, who had a vision of a cross in the sky with the words "ἐν τούτῳ νίκα" (in this sign, conquer). Following this vision, Constantine converted to Christianity and went on to become the first Christian Roman Emperor. The blood of the chi-rho, which is the symbol of Christ, represents the acceptance and adoption of Christianity by Constantine.

The correct answer is "ვარდსა და იას" because in the poem "გამზრდელი" (The Gardener), the comparison is made between the flowers "ელფერობითა" (with a rose) and "სინაზით" (with a jasmine). Therefore, the correct answer is the combination of the flowers mentioned in the question, which is "ვარდსა და იას" (rose and jasmine).

The passage states that the people of Guram Rcheulishvili's village abandoned their traditional values and now celebrate religious holidays, as well as spend their free time in parks and squares. This suggests that the significance of the holidays and the presence of parks and squares in the city are what can be seen in the decision to celebrate religious holidays. Therefore, the correct answer is "Religious holidays."

The correct answer is "ცრუ რუსთაველთ" because in the poem "გრიგოლ ორბელიანი" by Rustaveli, the poet refers to false Rustaveli, which represents the idea that the new writers should not imitate or try to be like Rustaveli, but rather create their own unique style and voice in their writing.

In the poem "ბედი ქართლისა" (The Fate of Georgia) by Nikoloz Baratashvili, the line "საშვილიშვილოდ გადაეცემა" translates to "it will be passed on to the offspring." This line suggests that the fate of Georgia, its struggles and challenges, will be inherited by future generations.

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The correct answer is "უდაბნოში" (in the forest). This can be inferred from the phrase "ვპოვე ტაძარი" which translates to "I found a castle". Castles are commonly associated with being located in forests.

The passage mentions that the person in question is someone who is deeply loved by literature. The answer "ფოტოგრაფები" (photographers) is the most fitting profession for someone who is passionate about visual arts and storytelling through images, which aligns with the theme of the passage.

The correct answer is "გაპიროვნება" (personification). In the given passage, the poet personifies the sound of the bell by attributing human characteristics to it. The bell is described as speaking and advising the listener to stop searching and be content. This literary device adds depth and emotion to the poem, making the bell's message more impactful.

The correct answer is "თავწაჭრილი მამალი და ცხვრის თავ-ფეხი" (the head and foot of a snake). This is the correct answer because the question is asking about what is found in a Christian cemetery on the second day of Easter, and the other options listed (გამოცლილი და სავსე ტიკები, დოლ-გარმონი, ზურნა, ჭიანური, ფოჩიანი კანფეტები) do not fit the context of a Christian cemetery or Easter.

The correct answer is "სოფიო". In the poem "ბედი ქართლისა" by Nikoloz Baratashvili, the speaker asks what the judge's wife says. The correct answer is "სოფიო" which means "Sophia" in English.

The correct answer is "მხოლოდ III". This means that only option III is the correct format. The other options, including option I and option I and II, are incorrect.

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In the given question, it is asking who is the "King of the Zeskneli". Among the given options, "ღმერთი" (God) is the correct answer as it is the only option that fits the description of being a king. The other options, "ვარსქენი" (Giant), "პეროზი" (Wizard), and "ეშმაკი" (Demon), do not hold the title of a king.

The correct answer is "სახედარი". This is because the question is asking for the definition of "შუშანიკის წამება" (the death of Shushanik), and "სახედარი" (martyrdom) is the correct term to describe it.

The correct answer is "ბერძნული" because the question asks for the nationality of Nika Lortkipanidze, who is a Georgian musician. "ბერძნული" means "Georgian" in the Georgian language.

The correct answer is "ქართული მზე და ქართული მიწა" because the poem "ლექსი მეწყერი" by ტიციან ტაბიძი describes the beauty and happiness of the Georgian sun and land. The poem does not mention anything about the poet's death or sadness, so the other options are not relevant.

The question asks who is the main hero in Guram Rcheulishvili's "Alaverdoba". The correct answer is Guram, as indicated in the question itself.

In this question, the name "Konstantine Gamsakhurdia" is mentioned, and the question asks what the "ezosmodzghvarts" says. "Ezosmodzghvarts" is a character from Konstantine Gamsakhurdia's novel "The Right Hand of the Grand Master," so the correct answer is "Amprosi," which is the name of the character in the novel.

Both the question and the answer are in Georgian language. The question asks about the opinion of Vasil Kajaria regarding the relationship between wine and questioning. The correct answer states that both of them are related to personal freedom.

The correct answer is "სამშობლოში სამუდამოდ განსვენებას" which translates to "to always be celebrated in the family". This answer is derived from the phrase "გაიხსენეთ აკაკი წერეთლის ლექსი 'განთიადი'" which means "remember Akaki Tsereteli's poem 'Gantiaadi'". The poem "Gantiaadi" is known for its lyrical and romantic themes, and the phrase in question refers to one of the desires expressed by the knight in the poem, which is to always be celebrated in the family.

The correct answer is "არ დაიკარგებაო გორდელიანის გვარი." This answer is correct because the question asks why Gordion's knot cannot be untied by Elis and Ieronime Shvindadze. The given answer states that it is because Gordion's knot does not have a head, implying that it cannot be untied.

Elis's mother was a music teacher.

The correct answer is "ინგლისელი" because ნიკო ლორთქიფანიძი (Niko Lortkipanidze) is a Georgian radio presenter, and "შელოცვა რადიოთი" (Shelotsva Radioti) is a radio program in Georgia. Therefore, it is logical to assume that the language used in the program would be Georgian.

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The correct answer is "გონებაზე მეტად თვალს ახარებენ" which translates to "They are more interested in thoughts." This answer suggests that Guram Dochanashvili was not interested in Vasil Kajera's films because he was more focused on intellectual and philosophical matters rather than popular culture such as movies.

The correct answer is "შედარება" (comparison). In the given passage, the phrase "რა მხატვრული ხერხია" (what a clever idea) suggests that the author is making a comparison between the actions of the characters. The use of the verb "მოიწია" (came up with) and the conjunction "და" (and) also indicate a comparison between the actions of Shushanik and the previous character. Therefore, the correct answer is "შედარება" (comparison).

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The correct answer is "მეტაფორა" (metaphor). A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two things without using "like" or "as." In this case, the poet uses the metaphor of a "ცვარ-მარგალიტი ციური" (a feathered bird) to describe the soul of the character "სულიკო" (Suliko). This metaphor helps to convey the lightness and fragility of the character's soul.

The given question asks which pair of words consists of one word indicating presence and the other indicating absence. The word "ფერი" means "color" and "წითელი" means "red" in Georgian. In this pair, "ფერი" represents the presence of color, while "წითელი" represents the absence of color, as it specifically refers to the color red. Therefore, the correct answer is "ფერი - წითელი".

The correct answer is "კეთილდღეობა" (good relations). The poem is about King Erekle II of Georgia and his dilemma of what to offer the Russians in exchange for their support in his struggle against the Ottoman Empire. The correct answer suggests that good relations with the Russians would be the best option for Erekle to secure their support.

The correct answer is "აპრილის" because the question is asking for the month in which a poet was born.

The passage is describing the process of making a "Shushani's clock" and mentions that it was made from a piece of wood. The word "ფერფლი" (ferpli) in Georgian means "wood". Therefore, the correct answer is "ფერფლი" (ferpli).

The correct answer is "შემოთავაზებულ თანხაზე უარი ვერ თქვა." This is the correct answer because the question is asking why Niko Lordkipanidze agreed to sell Ramino's car. The other options do not provide a valid explanation for this action. The first option suggests that he did not refuse the offer, the second option states that Bromley had a deal with him, and the third option implies that he wanted to show off to Elisa. None of these options explain why he agreed to sell the car.

The question asks about the profession of Vasil Kajera, a person loved by Guram Dochanashvili. The correct answer is "მხატვრული ფოტოგრაფი" which translates to "photographer". This can be inferred from the given phrase "კაცი, რომელსაც ლიტერატურა ძლიერ უყვარდა" meaning "a person who loved literature" which suggests that Vasil Kajera had a passion for literature, and being a photographer is not mentioned as a profession for the other options.

The passage describes the characteristics of the people in "Gogcha" and states that they have a peaceful and non-violent nature. It also mentions that they have a deep connection with nature and believe in the harmony of the soul and heart. Based on this information, it can be inferred that the adjective "მინორული" (minoruli) meaning "peaceful" or "non-violent" is the most appropriate answer.

The correct answer is "იერონიმე შვინდაძისგან." because the question asks who was the child of Elis, and the answer states that it was Ieronime Shvindadze.

In the given question, the correct answer is "მცელავი გლეხები" which translates to "Chainsaws". This answer is the only option that is related to the topic of the question, which is "შელოცვა რადიოთი" (Logging with a chainsaw). The other options are unrelated to the topic and do not make sense in the context of the question. Therefore, "მცელავი გლეხები" is the correct answer.

The poet compares himself to a cypress tree that is rooted in the ground. This suggests that the poet is grounded and rooted in his beliefs and values. The cypress tree is known for its tall and straight stature, symbolizing strength and stability. By comparing himself to the cypress tree, the poet is implying that he is steadfast and unwavering in his convictions.

The question asks for the extra name that was added to Vasil Kajera's interview. The correct answer, "აურელიანო სქელი" (Aureliano Scales), is the only option that is not mentioned in the given options.

The correct answer is "ვარსკვლავად, ბულბულად და ვარდად" because these are all adverbs, which is the category that the word "სულიკო" belongs to. The other options do not fit the category of adverbs and therefore are not the correct answer.

The correct answer is "სახე-სიფათი". In this sentence, the word "სახე" means "head" and "სიფათი" means "hat". These two words are synonyms, as they both refer to something that is worn on the head. Therefore, the sentence is asking which pair of words combines synonyms that have a subject-object relationship with each other.

The correct answer is "ტეხვა" because it means "to cut" in Georgian, while the other options do not have the same meaning.

The question asks for the name of the character "Sakhita Barbarosi da Shjulit Tartarozi" from Konstantine Gamsakhurdia's novel "Didostatis Marjvena" (The Right Hand of the Grand Master). The correct answer is "Farsman Spursi", which is one of the characters in the novel.

The word "მჩხიბავი" in Georgian means "philosopher" or "sage". In this context, it refers to the wisdom and knowledge of the character Constantine Gamsakhurdia, who is known as a philosopher. Therefore, the word "მჩხიბავი" signifies the profundity of Parsman's interpretation.

According to the question, the "შუშანიკი" is associated with the "მინდვრის ყვავილი" (the morning star). Therefore, the correct answer is "მინდვრის ყვავილს".

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გამსახურდიას "დიდოსტატის მარჯვენა" ინახავს ყველისციხეს.

The passage describes different situations where people were unable to understand or notice certain things. The correct answer states that the enemies approached slowly and quietly, so as not to alert anyone. This explanation is supported by the phrase "წყვილ-წყვილად გამოდიოდნენ" which means "they came slowly" and "ბუნების მშვენიერებით რომ დამტკბარიყვნენ" which means "so as not to make noise".

The correct answer is "დილა" because the question asks for the time of day when the described event occurs, which is "შეუმჩნევლად ეპარება ღამეს ფერი" (appears colorless at night). "დილა" means morning, so it is the opposite of night and fits the description given in the question.

The correct answer is "საღამოს ლოცვა" because the phrase "შუშანიკის წამება" translates to "the disappearance of the cuckoo" and the phrase "მწუხრისა ჟამი" translates to "the time of the night." Therefore, the most logical answer is that the cuckoo disappears at night, which is when people usually go to sleep.

The given phrase describes houses, specifically black houses that are covered in moss and are connected to each other. The phrase also mentions that the inhabitants of these houses are happy and content, and they engage in activities together. Therefore, the correct answer is "სასახლეები" which translates to "houses" in English.

გამსახუდრია დიდოსტატის მარჯვენა და მამამზე ერისთავს არის ერთი და იგივე პირობა. მამამზე ერისთავს არის დიდოსტატის მარჯვენა.

According to Vasil Kajaria, we can obtain the "non-working tooth" from Karcer-Luk's. Therefore, the correct answer is "რომელიმე კლიმს" which translates to "any climate".

All of the answers provided are correct. In the poem "ბედი ქართლისა" by Nikoloz Baratashvili, the line "მხდალსა განამხნევებს" means "it wakes the dead". The line "მხნეს განაღვიძებს" means "it finds the dumb", and the line "მიჯნურსაცა სულს შეუშფოთებს" means "it moves the soul". Therefore, all of the answers accurately describe the power of the voice of thunder in the poem.

The correct answer is "რუსთაველის" because in the given sentence, it is mentioned that the poet has hope of understanding the "Georgian word" in the poem. Therefore, it can be inferred that the poet is Rustaveli, as he is one of the most famous Georgian poets.

The correct answer is "ალმასხიტი". In the given poem, the speaker describes themselves as a brave and fearless warrior, but also acknowledges their vulnerability and fear. The word "ალმასხიტი" means "brave" or "courageous" in Georgian, which accurately reflects the speaker's self-description in the poem. The other options, "ბათუ", "საფარ-ბეგი", and "ჰაჯი-უსუბი", do not align with the speaker's description in the poem.

The correct answer is "პავლე". This is because the question asks which disciple's words are being confirmed by Shushanik. The correct answer is Paul, as indicated by the Georgian name "პავლე".

The question asks what "ააბრიალა" means in the context of the poem "ნინოწმინდის ღამე" by Giorgi Leonidze. The correct answer is "ყველა პასუხი სწორია" which means "all the answers are correct." This suggests that the word "ააბრიალა" is used in the poem to imply that there is no single correct answer or interpretation, and that all possible answers are valid.

Constantine Gamsakhurdia's novel "Dideba's Right Hand" is set during the time of King Archegos. The correct answer to the question is "ჭიაბერი" (Chiaberi), as he is one of the main characters in the novel.

The correct answer is "მთიულეთში" (in the mountains). In the poem "ბედი ქართლისა" (Fate of Kartli), the poet Nikoloz Baratashvili mentions that after the return of Erekle II, the king of Kartli, he found himself in the mountains. Therefore, the correct answer is "მთიულეთში" (in the mountains).

All of the answers are correct.

The correct answer is "მაცთური" because in the context of the sentence, the adjective "მაცთური" (wicked) is used to describe the noun "სული" (soul), indicating that the soul being referred to is wicked.

According to the poem, the soul of King Tamar is depicted as "სულით დაცემული" which means "subdued by sorrow" or "oppressed by grief". This suggests that the king's soul is burdened with sadness or melancholy.

The correct answer is "საზანდარმა" because in the poem "ნინოწმინდის ღამე" by გიორგი ლეონიძე, the phrase "ააცახცახა ღამე" is repeated, which means "the night was dancing". Therefore, the correct answer is the one that matches the phrase, which is "საზანდარმა" meaning "the night".

The correct answer is "აკადემიკოსები" because the passage mentions that they evaluate everything with a positive attitude, have long-term intellectual work, and are interested in exoticism, which aligns with the characteristics of academics.

The correct answer is "შედარება" because the given statement describes a comparison between two things using the word "ემსგავსება" which means "equals" or "is similar to". The other options, "ლიტოტესი", "ჰიპერბოლა", and "მეტაფორა", do not accurately describe a comparison between two things.

The correct answer is "გამზრდელმა მამიდამ". This is because the question asks who quoted the phrase "უხმო, ბებრული ქვითინით, ტირილითა და ზოგჯერ მოთქმით", and this quote is attributed to გამზრდელმა მამიდამ.

The correct answer is "თემურ-ლენგი" because it is the name of a character mentioned in the quote from the book "ნინოწმინდის ღამე" by გიორგი ლეონიძი. The quote expresses admiration and love for this character, indicating that they are an important and beloved figure in the story.

The correct answer is "სევდამ და წყვდიადმა". This is because in the poem "ვპოვე ტაძარი" by Nikoloz Baratashvili, the protagonist experiences a sense of emptiness and loneliness after the destruction of the castle. The phrase "სევდამ და წყვდიადმა" translates to "I was alone and sad", reflecting the emotional state of the knight after the castle's demise.