1.
List the indirect object pronouns
Explanation
The given answer correctly lists the indirect object pronouns in Spanish. "Me" is the pronoun used for the first person singular (I), "te" is used for the second person singular (you), "le" is used for the third person singular (him/her/you formal), "nos" is used for the first person plural (we), and "les" is used for the third person plural (them/you all).
2.
Preterit of Regular Verbs: Escribirtú__________
Explanation
The correct answer is "escribiste." This is the preterit form of the regular verb "escribir" in the second person singular (tú). In Spanish, the preterit tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past. The verb "escribir" means "to write," so "escribiste" translates to "you wrote" or "you have written."
3.
Preterit of Regular Verbs: Dejarnosotros__________
Explanation
The correct answer is "dejamos". In Spanish, the preterit tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past. The verb "dejar" means "to leave" or "to let". In this case, the subject is "nosotros" which means "we". So, "dejamos" is the correct conjugation of the verb "dejar" in the preterit tense for the subject "we".
4.
Preterit of Regular Verbs: Venderel/ella/Ud.__________
Explanation
The correct answer is "vendió". In Spanish, the preterite tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past. Regular verbs in the preterite tense follow a specific pattern of conjugation. The verb "vender" (to sell) is a regular -er verb, so in the third person singular form (él/ella/Ud.), the ending "-ió" is added to the verb stem "vend-". Therefore, the correct conjugation is "vendió". "Vendio" is incorrect because it does not follow the correct conjugation pattern.
5.
Preterit of Stem Changing Verbs: Dormirellos/ellas/Uds.________
Explanation
The preterit of the stem-changing verb "dormir" for the third-person plural (ellos/ellas/Uds.) is "durmieron." In the preterit tense, stem-changing verbs undergo a change in the stem vowel in all forms except for nosotros and vosotros. In this case, the stem vowel "o" in "dormir" changes to "u" in the third-person plural form. Therefore, "durmieron" is the correct conjugation for "they/you all slept."
6.
Preterit of Stem Changing Verbs: Pedirel/ella/Ud.___________
Explanation
The correct answer is "pidió". In the preterit tense of stem-changing verbs, the stem vowel changes in the third person singular (él/ella/Ud.). In this case, the stem-changing verb is "pedir" (to ask/request), and the stem vowel "e" changes to "i" in the third person singular. Therefore, the correct form is "pidió". "Pidio" is incorrect because it does not reflect the stem vowel change.
7.
Preterit of Stem Changing Verbs: Mentiryo__________
Explanation
The correct answer is "mentí". In the preterit tense of stem-changing verbs, the stem vowel changes in the third person singular and plural forms (él/ella/usted and ellos/ellas/ustedes). However, in the first person singular form (yo), the stem vowel remains the same. Therefore, "mentí" is the correct form for the first person singular form of the verb "mentir" in the preterit tense. "Menti" is not a valid form in this context.
8.
Reflexive Pronouns (include a comma after each)Yo_____Tu______El/ella/Ud________Nosotros______
Explanation
The given answer lists the reflexive pronouns in Spanish, which are "me, te, se, nos". Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and object of a sentence refer to the same person or thing. "Me" is used for the first person singular (yo), "te" for the second person singular (tú), "se" for the third person singular (él/ella/usted), and "nos" for the first person plural (nosotros).
9.
Reflexive verbs: Levantarseyo____ __________
Explanation
The correct answer is "me levanto." In reflexive verbs, the subject of the sentence is also the object, and it indicates that the action is being performed on oneself. In this case, the subject is "yo" (I) and the reflexive pronoun "me" indicates that the action of getting up is being done by the subject to themselves. Therefore, "me levanto" means "I get up."
10.
Reflexive Verbs: Maquillarsetú______ ___________
Explanation
The correct answer is "te maquillas." In reflexive verbs, the subject and the object of the verb refer to the same person or thing. In this case, the subject is "tú" (you) and the verb is "maquillar" (to put on makeup). The reflexive pronoun "te" is used to indicate that the action of putting on makeup is being done by the subject (you) to themselves. Therefore, "te maquillas" means "you put on makeup (to yourself)."
11.
Reflexive Verbs: Vestirseel/ella/ud______ __________
Explanation
The correct answer is "se viste". In reflexive verbs, the subject and the object of the verb are the same person or thing. In this case, the subject is "él/ella/usted" (he/she/you formal) and the reflexive pronoun "se" is used before the verb "vestir" (to dress). Therefore, "se viste" means "he/she/you formal dresses".
12.
IO & DO Juan ____ compra el almuerzo (for me)
Explanation
The correct answer is "me" because the sentence is indicating that Juan buys lunch for the speaker. In Spanish, the indirect object pronoun "me" is used to indicate that the action is done for the speaker.
13.
IO & DO Yo_______ enseno mucha gramatica (to you all)
Explanation
In Spanish, the indirect object pronoun "les" is used to indicate that something is being taught to a group of people. In this sentence, "les" is used to show that a lot of grammar is being taught to "you all" or a group of people.
14.
IO & DO Yo______ leo un libro (to you, informal, singular)
Explanation
The correct answer is "te" because it is the correct indirect object pronoun for the informal, singular "you" in Spanish. In this sentence, "Yo leo un libro" means "I read a book" and "te" is added to indicate that the book is being read to "you".
15.
IO & DO Marta ______ compra un libro (for him)
Explanation
The correct answer is "le" because in Spanish, "le" is the indirect object pronoun used to indicate that something is being done for someone else. In this sentence, Marta is buying a book for someone, so the pronoun "le" is used to show that the action is being done for him.
16.
IO & DO _______ sirven mas langosta (to us)
Explanation
The correct answer is "Nos". In Spanish, "nos" is the pronoun used to indicate the indirect object "to us". Therefore, in the given sentence, "IO & DO _______ sirven mas langosta (to us)", the correct pronoun to fill in the blank is "nos".
17.
I don't like the book
Explanation
The given answer "No me gusta el libro" is the correct translation of the sentence "I don't like the book" from English to Spanish. In Spanish, "No me gusta" means "I don't like" and "el libro" means "the book". Therefore, the answer accurately conveys the meaning of the original sentence in Spanish.
18.
Pedro and I like sports
Explanation
The correct answer is "Nos gustan los deportes, A Pedro y a mí nos gustan los deportes." This is because the sentence is talking about the liking of sports by both Pedro and the speaker ("A Pedro y a mí"). In Spanish, when talking about the liking of multiple people, the verb "gustar" is conjugated in the plural form and is followed by the subject pronoun "nos" before the verb. Additionally, the phrase "A Pedro y a mí" emphasizes that both Pedro and the speaker like sports.
19.
I like to swim
Explanation
The given answer "Me gusta nadar" is the correct translation of the English sentence "I like to swim" in Spanish. It accurately conveys the same meaning and expresses the preference for swimming.
20.
PreteriteNosotros__________ los libros en casa (dejar)
Explanation
The correct answer is "dejamos" because it is the conjugation of the verb "dejar" in the preterite tense for the subject "nosotros". This means that the sentence translates to "We left the books at home."
21.
PreteriteUsted ________el carro (vender)
Explanation
The correct answer is "vendió." In Spanish, the verb "vender" (to sell) is conjugated as "vendió" in the preterite tense when referring to the formal "usted" form. The incorrect answer "vendio" is not a valid conjugation of the verb in this context.
22.
PreteriteUstedes _________ un libro (escribir)
Explanation
The correct answer is "escribieron" because the verb "escribir" is conjugated in the preterite tense for the subject "ustedes" (you all). In Spanish, the preterite tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past. Therefore, "escribieron" is the correct conjugation for "ustedes" in the preterite tense, meaning "you all wrote."
23.
PreteriteUstedes_____________ (dormir)
Explanation
The correct answer is "durmieron" because it is the preterite form of the verb "dormir" when conjugated for the subject "ustedes" (you all). In the preterite tense, "durmieron" is used to indicate a completed action of "sleeping" that occurred in the past.
24.
PreteriteNosotros ___________ (pedir)
Explanation
The correct answer is "pedimos" because "pedir" is the infinitive form of the verb meaning "to ask for" or "to order." In the preterite tense, the nosotros form is formed by dropping the -ir ending and adding -imos. Therefore, "pedimos" is the correct conjugation for nosotros in the preterite tense.
25.
PreteriteUsted ________ (mentir)
Explanation
The correct answer is "mintió" because "usted" is the formal singular form of "you" in Spanish, and the verb "mentir" means "to lie". In the preterite tense, the verb "mentir" is conjugated as "mintió" for the subject "usted".
26.
Io & DoNosotros _____preparamos para el examen.
Explanation
The correct answer is "nos" because in the sentence "Io & DoNosotros _____preparamos para el examen," the verb "preparamos" is conjugated in the first person plural form. The pronoun "nosotros" is already included in the subject of the sentence, so the reflexive pronoun "nos" is used to indicate that the action of preparing is being done by the subject (us) for ourselves (for the exam).
27.
Io & DoMi amigo ____ llama Juan.
Explanation
The correct answer is "se" because it is the reflexive pronoun that is used to indicate that the subject of the sentence is also the object of the action. In this case, "llama" is the verb meaning "calls" and "Juan" is the object being called. Therefore, "se" is used to show that Juan is calling himself.
28.
Io & DoUstedes _____llevan bien.
Explanation
In this sentence, "Io & DoUstedes se llevan bien," the word "se" is used as a reflexive pronoun. It is used to indicate that the action of getting along well is being done by the subject (Io & DoUstedes) to themselves. This reflexive pronoun is necessary to show that the subject is both the doer and the receiver of the action.
29.
- Yo ____________ (levantarse)
Explanation
The correct answer is "me levanto" because the verb "levantarse" is reflexive and the subject of the sentence is "yo" (I). In reflexive verbs, the subject performs the action on themselves. So, "me levanto" means "I get up" or "I wake up" in English.
30.
Las chicas ____________ (maquillarse)
Explanation
The correct answer is "se maquillan" because it is the reflexive form of the verb "maquillarse" which means "to put on makeup". In Spanish, reflexive verbs are used when the subject of the sentence is also the object of the action. In this case, "las chicas" (the girls) are both the ones doing the action of putting on makeup and the ones receiving the action. Therefore, the reflexive pronoun "se" is added before the verb to indicate this.
31.
-
Juan y Pedro____________ (levantarse)
Explanation
The correct answer is "se levantan" because the subject of the sentence is "Juan y Pedro" which is a plural third-person pronoun. In Spanish, when talking about actions that people do to themselves, the reflexive pronoun "se" is used. Therefore, "levantarse" (to get up) needs to be conjugated in the third-person plural form, which is "levantan."
32.
-
Juan y yo ____________ (vestirse)
Explanation
The correct answer is "nos vestimos". In this sentence, "Juan y yo" is the subject, and "vestirse" is the reflexive verb meaning "to get dressed". The reflexive pronoun "nos" is used to show that the action is being done to ourselves. Therefore, the correct conjugation of the verb is "nos vestimos", meaning "we get dressed".
33.
Imperfect:Cuando era niño, ________ (beber) la leche con chocolate.
Explanation
The correct answer is "bebía". In this sentence, the verb "beber" is conjugated in the imperfect tense to match the subject "Cuando era niño" (When I was a child). The imperfect tense is used to describe past actions that were ongoing or habitual in the past. Therefore, "bebía" indicates that the action of drinking milk with chocolate was a regular occurrence in the past when the person was a child.
34.
ImperfectMaria ______ (jugar) fútbol cuando era pequeña.
Explanation
The correct answer is "jugaba." This is the correct conjugation of the verb "jugar" in the imperfect tense for the subject "ImperfectMaria." It indicates that she used to play soccer when she was younger.
35.
Imperfect:Marcos y yo ______ (tocar) piano de niños.
Explanation
The correct answer is "tocábamos". This is the imperfect tense conjugation of the verb "tocar" in the first person plural form. It is used to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In this context, it means that Marcos and I used to play the piano when we were children.
36.
Los bebes _____ (llorar) mucho cuando ______ (tener) hambre.
Explanation
The correct answer is "lloraban tenían". This is because the verb "llorar" (to cry) is conjugated in the past tense to agree with the subject "los bebes" (the babies), and the verb "tener" (to have) is also conjugated in the past tense to indicate that the babies had hunger.
37.
María ____ (ir) al parque cuando era pequeña.
Explanation
The correct answer is "iba" because it is the imperfect tense form of the verb "ir" (to go) in the first person singular. In the context of the sentence, it is indicating that María used to go to the park when she was little.