Romance Del Rey Que Perdió Alhama

1. En el "Romance del rey moro que perdió Alhama" se utiliza un recurso que consiste en repetir un mismo verso al final de cada estrofa. ¿Qué nombre recibe este recurso?

hemistiquio

estribillo

cesura

elipsis

The correct answer is "estribillo." In the "Romance del rey moro que perdió Alhama," the poet uses the literary device of repeating the same verse at the end of each stanza. This repetition is known as an "estribillo," which adds emphasis and rhythm to the poem.

Explanation

The correct answer is "estribillo." In the "Romance del rey moro que perdió Alhama," the poet uses the literary device of repeating the same verse at the end of each stanza. This repetition is known as an "estribillo," which adds emphasis and rhythm to the poem.

2. ¿Cuántas sílabas hay en cada verso en un romance?

11

9

7

8

A romance typically consists of eight syllables per verse.

Explanation

A romance typically consists of eight syllables per verse.

3. ¿Qué cosa viene a ser el llamado al "sangriento Marte," que los moros escuchan a través del son de los tambores y las trompetas?

Es un llamado a la paz.

Es un clamor a la venganza.

Es un clamor a la resignación.

Es una llamada a la guerra.

The correct answer is "Es una llamada a la guerra." This is because the question asks about the meaning of the "sangriento Marte" call that the Moors hear through the sound of drums and trumpets. "Sangriento Marte" translates to "bloody Mars," which is a reference to the Roman god of war. Therefore, the call is a summons to war.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Es una llamada a la guerra." This is because the question asks about the meaning of the "sangriento Marte" call that the Moors hear through the sound of drums and trumpets. "Sangriento Marte" translates to "bloody Mars," which is a reference to the Roman god of war. Therefore, the call is a summons to war.

4. ¿Qué es lo que ordena el rey moro, desde lo alto de la fotaleza de Alhambra?

Ordena a sus súbitos a que se sometan pacíficamente a los cristianos.

Ordena a sus soldados a guardar compostura ante la derrota sufrida en Alhama.

Ordena que se toquen las trompetas y los añafiles, y que los tambores llamen a las armas.

Ordena que se sacrifiquen a todos los cristianos de Granada.

The correct answer is that the king orders the trumpets and horns to be played, and the drums to call to arms.

Explanation

The correct answer is that the king orders the trumpets and horns to be played, and the drums to call to arms.

5. Todos los romanaces empiezan in medias res.

True

False

The statement "Todos los romances empiezan in medias res" means "All romances start in medias res." In medias res is a Latin phrase that translates to "in the middle of things." It refers to a narrative technique where a story begins in the middle of the plot, skipping the exposition or the beginning. This technique is commonly used in romances, where the reader is immediately thrown into the action. Therefore, the correct answer is true, indicating that all romances start in medias res.

Explanation

The statement "Todos los romances empiezan in medias res" means "All romances start in medias res." In medias res is a Latin phrase that translates to "in the middle of things." It refers to a narrative technique where a story begins in the middle of the plot, skipping the exposition or the beginning. This technique is commonly used in romances, where the reader is immediately thrown into the action. Therefore, the correct answer is true, indicating that all romances start in medias res.

6. ¿Por qué le dice el alfaquí al rey moro que merece doblemente su pena?

Porque ha sido cruel con sus soldados y por eso le ha sido negada la victoria contra los cristianos.

Porque abandonó a sus huestes cuando más lo necesitaban, durante el sitio de Alhama.

Porque mandó matar a la familia de los Abencerrajes y acogió a su reino a los cristianos conversos al Islam.

Porque no supo gobernar con tino, a causa de lo cual el pueblo estaba descontento.

The alphaqui tells the Moorish king that he deserves double punishment because he ordered the killing of the Abencerrajes family and welcomed Christians who had converted to Islam into his kingdom. This suggests that the king's actions were not only cruel and violent, but also a betrayal of his own people and their beliefs. By bringing in converts from the enemy side, the king has shown a lack of loyalty and a disregard for the well-being of his own people, which justifies the belief that he deserves a harsher punishment.

Explanation

The alphaqui tells the Moorish king that he deserves double punishment because he ordered the killing of the Abencerrajes family and welcomed Christians who had converted to Islam into his kingdom. This suggests that the king's actions were not only cruel and violent, but also a betrayal of his own people and their beliefs. By bringing in converts from the enemy side, the king has shown a lack of loyalty and a disregard for the well-being of his own people, which justifies the belief that he deserves a harsher punishment.

7. ¿Cómo califica el rey moro a los cristianos que han tomado Alhama?

De bravos, reconocoiendo el valor que han demostrado en el ataque.

De invasores, por haber tomado Alhama. ciudad que no les pertenece.

De herejes, por no seguir la doctrina del Islam.

De cobardes, por haber atacado la fortaleza de noche.

The correct answer is "De bravos, reconociendo el valor que han demostrado en el ataque." This answer indicates that the Moorish king praises the Christians for their bravery and acknowledges the valor they have shown in the attack on Alhama.

Explanation

The correct answer is "De bravos, reconociendo el valor que han demostrado en el ataque." This answer indicates that the Moorish king praises the Christians for their bravery and acknowledges the valor they have shown in the attack on Alhama.

8. En los siguientes versos, " Bien se te emplea, buen rey,/buen rey, bien se te empleara!, ¿cuál de los siguientes recursos poéticos se emplea?

la anáfora

la aliteración

el apóstrofe

The correct answer is "el apóstrofe." The verses use the term "buen rey" to directly address and praise the king, which is a form of apostrophe. An apostrophe is a figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or thing. In this case, the poet is addressing the king and expressing admiration for him.

Explanation

The correct answer is "el apóstrofe." The verses use the term "buen rey" to directly address and praise the king, which is a form of apostrophe. An apostrophe is a figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or thing. In this case, the poet is addressing the king and expressing admiration for him.