Repaso Sobre El Texto PoéTICO

1. Es posible encontrar más de una figura en un verso. Por ejemplo, "rápidas sombras" corresponde a un hipérbaton y a una personificación.

Verdadero

Falso

In a verse, it is possible to find more than one figure of speech. For example, the phrase "rápidas sombras" corresponds to both a hyperbaton and personification. This means that the statement "Es posible encontrar más de una figura en un verso" (It is possible to find more than one figure in a verse) is true.

Explanation

In a verse, it is possible to find more than one figure of speech. For example, the phrase "rápidas sombras" corresponds to both a hyperbaton and personification. This means that the statement "Es posible encontrar más de una figura en un verso" (It is possible to find more than one figure in a verse) is true.

2. La figura que consiste en exagerar una situación determinada, se denomina:

Hipérbaton

Hipérbole

Anáfora

Polisíndeton

La figura que consiste en exagerar una situación determinada se denomina hipérbole. La hipérbole es una figura retórica que consiste en exagerar o aumentar de manera desproporcionada una característica o situación con el fin de enfatizarla o llamar la atención del lector o oyente. En este caso, la hipérbole se utiliza para resaltar la exageración de una situación específica.

Explanation

La figura que consiste en exagerar una situación determinada se denomina hipérbole. La hipérbole es una figura retórica que consiste en exagerar o aumentar de manera desproporcionada una característica o situación con el fin de enfatizarla o llamar la atención del lector o oyente. En este caso, la hipérbole se utiliza para resaltar la exageración de una situación específica.

3. Las figuras retóricas solamente se encuentran en la poesía y la narrativa.

Verdadero

Falso

Las figuras retóricas pueden encontrarse en la música, el habla cotidiana y hasta el mundo de los negocios.

Explanation

Las figuras retóricas pueden encontrarse en la música, el habla cotidiana y hasta el mundo de los negocios.

4. ¿Qué figura predomina en los siguientes versos? "Mi mujer con la cabellera de fuego de los bosques Mi mujer con su talle de nutria en los dientes del tigre Mi mujer con la boca de escarapela y de ramillete"

Anáfora

Hipérbole

Símil

Epíteto

La anáfora es un tipo de repetición al inicio de varios versos.

Explanation

La anáfora es un tipo de repetición al inicio de varios versos.

5. Indique el tipo de locutor y alocutario en el siguiente fragmento: "No, no soy el que busca El poema, ni siquiera la vida… Soy un animal acosado por su ser Que es una verdad y una mentira"

Locutor no personaje, alocutario representado

Locutor personaje, alocutario no representado

Locutor personaje, alocutario representado

Locutor no personaje, alocutario no representado

The given fragment is a poetic expression that reflects the inner thoughts and emotions of the speaker. The use of the pronoun "soy" (I am) suggests that the speaker is expressing their personal feelings and experiences. However, there is no indication or representation of another person or entity that the speaker is addressing or communicating with. Therefore, the correct answer is "Locutor personaje, alocutario no representado" which means that the speaker is a fictional character and there is no specific recipient of their words.

Explanation

The given fragment is a poetic expression that reflects the inner thoughts and emotions of the speaker. The use of the pronoun "soy" (I am) suggests that the speaker is expressing their personal feelings and experiences. However, there is no indication or representation of another person or entity that the speaker is addressing or communicating with. Therefore, the correct answer is "Locutor personaje, alocutario no representado" which means that the speaker is a fictional character and there is no specific recipient of their words.

6. ¿Qué figura está presente en los siguientes versos? Piensen en las heridas Como rosas cálidas

Metáfora

Hipérbole

Símil

Antítesis

The correct answer is "Símil" because the verses compare wounds to warm roses using the word "como" (like). This comparison creates a similarity between the wounds and the warm roses, making it a simile.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Símil" because the verses compare wounds to warm roses using the word "como" (like). This comparison creates a similarity between the wounds and the warm roses, making it a simile.

7. ¿Qué figura está presente en los siguiente versos: "Juega con la tierra/como con una pelota"?

Metáfora

Hipérbole

Antítesis

Símil

The correct answer is "Símil." In the given verses, the speaker compares playing with the earth to playing with a ball. This comparison is a simile because it uses the word "como" (like) to establish the similarity between the two things.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Símil." In the given verses, the speaker compares playing with the earth to playing with a ball. This comparison is a simile because it uses the word "como" (like) to establish the similarity between the two things.

8. ¿Qué figura predomina en los siguientes versos: "Tanto dolor se agrupa en mi costado que, por doler, me duele hasta el aliento"?

Anáfora

Metonimia

Hipérbole

Asíndeton

The given verses use exaggerated language to convey the intensity of the pain being felt. The phrase "Tanto dolor se agrupa en mi costado" suggests that the pain is so overwhelming that it feels like it is physically accumulating in the speaker's side. The following phrase "que, por doler, me duele hasta el aliento" further emphasizes the extent of the pain by stating that it hurts the speaker's very breath. This use of exaggeration to amplify the emotional and physical pain being described is characteristic of a hyperbole.

Explanation

The given verses use exaggerated language to convey the intensity of the pain being felt. The phrase "Tanto dolor se agrupa en mi costado" suggests that the pain is so overwhelming that it feels like it is physically accumulating in the speaker's side. The following phrase "que, por doler, me duele hasta el aliento" further emphasizes the extent of the pain by stating that it hurts the speaker's very breath. This use of exaggeration to amplify the emotional and physical pain being described is characteristic of a hyperbole.

9. ¿Qué figura predomina en el siguiente verso de Miguel Hernández: "Mi sien, florido balcón"?

Metáfora

Hipérbaton

Anáfora

Símil

The figure that predominates in the verse "Mi sien, florido balcón" by Miguel Hernández is a metaphor. This is because the phrase "florido balcón" is used to compare or equate the speaker's temple (sien) to a blooming balcony, suggesting beauty or vitality. A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes one thing in terms of another, without using the words "like" or "as."

Explanation

The figure that predominates in the verse "Mi sien, florido balcón" by Miguel Hernández is a metaphor. This is because the phrase "florido balcón" is used to compare or equate the speaker's temple (sien) to a blooming balcony, suggesting beauty or vitality. A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes one thing in terms of another, without using the words "like" or "as."

10. Indique la relación correcta, respecto del poema citado

Alocutario: no representado

Tono: irónico

Tema: La belleza

Locutor: no personaje

The correct answer is "Tono: irónico". This means that the tone of the poem is ironic. Irony is a literary device used to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal or expected meaning. In this context, the poem may use irony to comment on the topic of beauty in a sarcastic or mocking way. The tone of irony adds depth and complexity to the poem, allowing the reader to interpret the message in a more nuanced manner.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Tono: irónico". This means that the tone of the poem is ironic. Irony is a literary device used to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal or expected meaning. In this context, the poem may use irony to comment on the topic of beauty in a sarcastic or mocking way. The tone of irony adds depth and complexity to the poem, allowing the reader to interpret the message in a more nuanced manner.