Examen Final Periodismo

The explanation for the given correct answer is that in an interview, the purpose is to obtain statements or opinions from a significant person regarding a specific topic. Both what is said and who says it are important factors in determining the value and credibility of the interview.

The statement is true because the journalistic genres of opinion are texts that interpret events, judge them, and provide subjective evaluations. These genres include editorials, opinion columns, and reviews, among others. In these types of texts, the author expresses their personal point of view and provides analysis and commentary on a particular topic or issue.

The given statement is true. "5W-1H" refers to the five Ws (who, what, when, where, why) and one H (how) that are used to gather information and construct the content of a news article. These questions help provide a comprehensive understanding of the event or topic being reported and ensure that all relevant details are included in the news story.

The statement is true because the foundation of journalism is news, and journalists are required to rely on verifiable sources or their own firsthand accounts. This ensures that the information presented to the public is accurate and trustworthy. By using reliable sources and personal testimony, journalists can maintain the integrity and credibility of their reporting.

The given statement is true. A fact becomes news when it is of interest to a large number of people, is current, and is not a regular occurrence. This means that for something to be considered news, it needs to be relevant and timely, capturing the attention of a wide audience. Additionally, it should be something out of the ordinary or unexpected, rather than a routine event.

The correct answer is "De información y de opinión". The question is asking about the different types of journalistic genres, and the answer states that they are divided into "De información" (informational) and "De opinión" (opinion). This suggests that there are two main categories of journalistic genres based on the type of content they provide - one focused on providing factual information and the other focused on expressing opinions.

La nota informativa es un género periodístico de tipo "De información" porque su principal objetivo es proporcionar datos objetivos y verificables sobre un evento, noticia o suceso. A diferencia de otros géneros periodísticos como la opinión o el multimedia, la nota informativa se centra en presentar los hechos de manera imparcial y sin incluir juicios personales. Además, al ser escrita, se utiliza el lenguaje escrito para transmitir la información de manera clara y concisa.

The statement explains that a reportaje, as an informative genre, refers to events that are not strictly current. It also states that a reportaje allows for more freedom compared to a news article. Therefore, the correct answer is true, as it aligns with the information provided in the statement.

The statement is false because a newspaper is not typically distributed annually, but rather on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis.

The word "Editorial" is not part of the genres of journalistic information because it refers to an opinion piece or commentary written by the editorial staff of a newspaper or magazine. While it may contain factual information, it is not considered a genre of news reporting or information dissemination.

An entrevista is a traditional tool in which dialogue is used as a source of information. It involves a conversation between an interviewer and an interviewee, where questions are asked and answers are given. This allows for a more in-depth understanding of a topic or person, as the interviewee can provide their insights and perspectives. Therefore, an entrevista is an effective way to gather information and gain a deeper understanding of a subject.

The explanation for the correct answer is that a reportaje, which means a report or a news article in Spanish, is expected to inform about important facts. In order to effectively convey the information, it should follow a logical sequence and a chronological order. This ensures that the readers can understand the events or incidents being reported in a clear and organized manner. Therefore, the statement "El reportaje consiste en informar los hechos importantes. Debe seguir una secuencia lógica y un orden cronológico" (The report consists of informing important facts. It must follow a logical sequence and a chronological order) is true.

The correct answer is "Noticia" because it refers to objective information about a fact, excluding the author's commentary. In journalism, a news article typically presents unbiased and factual information about an event or situation, without any personal opinions or interpretations from the author. This distinguishes it from other forms of communication such as opinion pieces or reports, which may include subjective elements or the author's analysis.

The information is disseminated through various means such as print media, telephone, radio, mail, television, and the internet. These mediums play a crucial role in spreading information to the masses. Print media like newspapers and magazines provide written news articles and reports. Radio broadcasts news and updates through audio transmissions. Television delivers news through visual and audio content. The internet has become a popular platform for news dissemination through websites, social media, and online news portals. These mediums collectively ensure that information reaches a wide audience and allows people to stay informed about current events.

A reportaje is a type of journalistic piece that provides a more comprehensive and in-depth coverage of a topic compared to other options like an article, interview, or chronicle. It typically includes a larger number of sources, allowing for a more thorough exploration of the subject matter.

La crítica y la crónica son géneros periodísticos mixtos porque no se limitan a transmitir información de manera objetiva, sino que también incluyen interpretaciones y opiniones. Estos géneros permiten al periodista expresar su punto de vista y analizar los hechos, ofreciendo así una perspectiva más completa y subjetiva. A través de la crítica y la crónica, se busca no solo informar al lector, sino también influir en su opinión y generar reflexión sobre el tema tratado.

Gutenberg invented the printing press around 1450.

The most important characteristic of an informative note is to provide an objective account of an event or incident. This means that the note should present the facts without any personal bias or opinion. The purpose of an informative note is to provide accurate and unbiased information to the readers, allowing them to form their own opinions or interpretations. By presenting a factual and objective narrative of a particular event, the note ensures that the readers receive reliable information and can make informed decisions based on it.

Germany was the first country to produce illustrated graphic magazines using photographs in daily press in 1880.

The correct answer includes the parts that form a headline, which are the "Título" (main title), "Antetítulo" (subheading), and "Subtítulo" (subtitle). These elements are commonly used in news articles to provide a brief summary or highlight key points of the story. The "5W-1H" refers to the questions of Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How, which are often used as a framework for gathering information and structuring news reports. The "Párrafo" (paragraph) and "La noticia" (the news) are not specifically related to the components of a headline.

Periodismo es la actividad que consiste en recolectar, sintetizar, jerarquizar y publicar información relativa a la actualidad. Esta respuesta se basa en la descripción proporcionada en la pregunta, que menciona la recolección y publicación de información actualizada como parte de la actividad del periodismo.

The word "El Reportaje" does not belong to the sections of a newspaper. The other options, such as Deportes (Sports), Opinión (Opinion), Local (Local), and Portada (Front Page), are common sections found in newspapers. A "reportaje" refers to a specific type of article or feature, rather than a section of the newspaper itself.

During the colonial period in Mexico, two forms of journalism that existed were "La gaceta" and "La hoja volante". "La gaceta" refers to a type of newspaper or gazette that was published regularly and contained news, articles, and official announcements. "La hoja volante" refers to a type of single-sheet publication that was often distributed in public spaces and contained news, opinions, or advertisements. Both of these forms of journalism played a significant role in disseminating information and shaping public opinion during that time.

A crónica is a type of journalistic writing that narrates a specific event or story. In this type of writing, the journalist's opinion is not explicitly stated, but rather inferred from the way the facts are presented. Unlike an editorial, where the journalist expresses their own opinion, a crónica focuses on delivering the facts in a narrative style. Therefore, a crónica is the correct answer because it aligns with the description provided in the question.

In 1539, the printing press arrived in America. This technological advancement revolutionized the way information was spread and made books more accessible to a wider audience. The printing press allowed for the mass production of books, leading to an increase in literacy rates and the dissemination of knowledge. This marked a significant milestone in the history of the Americas, as it facilitated cultural exchange, intellectual growth, and the development of education.

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The correct answer is "Revisión del reportaje." This factor refers to the process of reviewing the report, ensuring that it makes sense and that nothing is missing. It involves checking for any errors in the writing and grammar, as well as evaluating the overall content and structure of the report.

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La noticia periodística se encuentra en varios lugares, como la radio, la televisión, Internet y los periódicos. Estos son medios de comunicación comunes donde se transmiten y publican noticias para informar al público. Los almanaques no suelen ser lugares donde se encuentran noticias periodísticas, ya que se utilizan más como calendarios o guías de referencia. Las estaciones satelitales pueden transmitir noticias a través de la televisión o Internet, por lo que también se considera un lugar donde se encuentra la noticia periodística.

The correct answer is "Géneros periodísticos". This answer is correct because the question is asking for the term that refers to the different types or genres of journalism. The other options, such as "La crónica", "Periódicos", and "Noticias", do not encompass the concept of different genres within journalism.

The correct answer is to explain clearly who the PROTAGONISTS are and where and when the event occurred. This is important in any news because it provides essential information about the key individuals involved and the location and timing of the event. By explaining the protagonists, the news story can provide context and help the audience understand the significance of the event. Additionally, knowing where and when the event occurred allows the audience to have a better understanding of the context and potential impact of the news.

The characteristics mentioned in the question, such as using simple, concise, and clear language, as well as addressing topics of interest to the recipient, are commonly associated with both textos periodísticos (journalistic texts) and notas informativas (informative notes). Therefore, either of these options could be considered correct based on the given information.