EvaluaciÓn Popol Vuh

Ixbalanqué and Hunahpú are heroic gods in Mayan mythology, and according to the mythology, they created the sun and the moon.

The correct answer is "maíz amarillo y maíz blanco." This is because in the communities of the Maya-Quiché, it is believed that humans were created from yellow corn and white corn. Corn is a staple crop in the Maya culture and holds significant importance in their mythology and creation stories.

The correct answer is "quiché con caracteres latinos." This is because the question states that the memory of the Maya community was influenced by Jesuit priests. The Jesuits were known for using Latin characters in their writings, so it is likely that the book was written in the Quiché language using Latin characters.

Cuando los pueblos se reunieron en Tulán y su lengua fue cambiada, esto es similar a lo que ocurrió en la historia bíblica de la Torre de Babel. En la historia de la Torre de Babel, los pueblos se reunieron para construir una torre que llegara hasta el cielo, pero Dios confundió sus lenguas y los dispersó por toda la tierra. Esto causó que los pueblos no pudieran comunicarse entre sí. En el caso de Tulán, también hubo un cambio en la lengua de los pueblos que se reunieron, lo que indica una similitud con la historia de la Torre de Babel.

In the Christian Bible, water is often seen as a symbol of life, representing purification, renewal, and the source of spiritual nourishment. However, in the Popol Vuh, which is the sacred book of the Mayan civilization, water is associated with death. This contrasting symbolism suggests that different cultures may interpret and assign different meanings to the same elements or symbols. Therefore, the correct answer in this context is "muerte" or death.

Xibalbá es la región de seres sobrenaturales que simbolizan el mal. Esta respuesta se basa en el contexto del texto, que menciona que Xibalbá es una región asociada con los dioses del Popol Vuh, quienes son seres sobrenaturales y simbolizan el mal. Los otros opciones no están respaldadas por la información proporcionada.

In the Popol Vuh, 400 muchachos (young boys) were converted into estrellas (stars). This suggests a transformation or change in their form or existence. The specific details of this conversion are not provided in the question, but it implies that these boys were somehow transformed into celestial bodies, becoming stars in the sky. This could be seen as a symbolic representation of their elevation or transcendence to a higher state or realm.

The correct answer is "Tohil representa el mismo dios, pero con otro nombre en otras tribus." This can be inferred from the statement that different tribes were fighting over their gods, implying that they believed in different gods. Therefore, it can be concluded that Tohil is the same god worshipped by different tribes but with different names.

According to the passage, the maiden Ixquic symbolizes innocence that is rewarded by the gods. This can be inferred from the context where it is mentioned that Ixquic is chosen by the gods to bear their children. This suggests that her innocence and purity are recognized and rewarded by the divine beings.

The similarity between the Bible and the Popol Vuh can be attributed to the fact that a Jesuit priest was the one who compiled and published the Popol Vuh.