Castellano, 20 Preguntas, 40 Minutos

The correct answer is 3 because the question mentions an image that is used to express corruption, and option 3 is the only one that implies a negative or corrupt action. Options 1, 5, and 7 do not have any direct association with corruption.

The language used in the slogans is ambiguous because they convey a literal meaning associated with the image, but also generate a figurative meaning that is directed towards the recipient. The slogans play with the dual interpretation of the words, creating a message that goes beyond the literal understanding and encourages the motorcyclist to think about the deeper meaning behind the image.

The verbs "aceptó, tuvo, era y llamaba" are all in the past tense, indicating that the events mentioned in the story have already happened. Therefore, the correct answer is "ya ocurrió" which means "already occurred".

The correct answer is "preventiva, cuya estrategia es sancionar una conducta a partir del humor." This is because the slogan "Algunos animales no usan casco" uses humor to highlight the importance of wearing a helmet while riding a motorcycle. The campaign aims to prevent accidents by using a humorous approach to encourage motorcyclists to adopt safe behaviors.

El estudiante debe notar de qué manera el enunciado presente en la caricatura contrasta con la imagen: mientras este expresa compasión y afecto, la situación en la que se encuentra la mujer sugiere lo contrario. El estudiante debe saber que la figura retórica que consiste en dar a entender lo contrario de lo que se dice es una ironía. Debe también inferir la postura crítica del autor frente a esta situación

This text is a promotional advertisement that aims to persuade the audience. It is evident from the context that the Fondo de Prevención Vial Nacional, along with the Ministries of Transportation and Health, launched a campaign targeting motorcyclists. The use of slogans such as "Échele cabeza" (Use your head), "Lo importante es andar seguro" (The important thing is to ride safely), and "Algunos animales no usan casco" (Some animals don't wear helmets) indicates that the purpose of the text is to convince and influence the behavior of the motorcyclists.

The correct answer is "evidencian casos que se constatan con cifras que dan veracidad." This is because the information and its statistical content provide evidence of cases that are verified with numbers, giving credibility to the campaign's message.

The contrast between panels 3 and 6 suggests a double standard or hypocrisy when it comes to corruption. In panel 3, there is resignation towards corruption, indicating that it is accepted or tolerated. However, in panel 6, there is a different reaction, possibly indicating a condemnation or disapproval of corruption. This contrast implies a double standard, where corruption may be seen as acceptable or even normal in certain situations or for certain individuals, while being condemned in others.

El estudiante debe reconocer que la opción A representa una desventaja para el usuario de Windows y las soluciones C y D
representan ventajas para el usuario de GNU/Linux. Asimismo, debe reconocer que Windows es de amplio uso en hogares y oficinas, y que esto no representa ninguna desventaja para el usuario de este sistema operativo.

Windows is recommended because it offers a wide range of easily installable programs for different purposes. While GNU/Linux may be more secure and stable, it is not widely used in homes and offices but is more common in server environments. Windows, despite its stability issues, is known for its user-friendly interface and compatibility with various software applications.

The correct answer is "tiene cabeza, tiene casco, camina segura." The image of the turtle relates visually to the campaign slogans because it implies that just like the turtle has a protective shell for its head, the motorcyclists should also wear a helmet to protect their heads while riding. The image serves as a reminder to the motorcyclists to prioritize their safety and wear a helmet for a secure ride.

The correct answer is that the flowers around the panels indicate that the events being depicted are part of a memory.

The correct answer is "El científico, Flor Dumal y Colt." This is the correct answer because it includes all three characters mentioned in the question: the scientist, Flor Dumal, and Colt. The other options either omit one or more of these characters or include additional characters not mentioned in the question. Therefore, the correct answer is the one that includes all three specified characters.

Based on the information provided in the cartoon, a person belonging to the police would most likely praise the cartoonist for highlighting a value of their institution. This suggests that the cartoon portrays a positive aspect of the police, which a person from the police would appreciate and commend.

The campaign aims to promote awareness and responsibility towards one's actions. The slogans "Échele cabeza" (Use your head), "Lo importante es andar seguro" (The important thing is to ride safely), and "Algunos animales no usan casco" (Some animals don't use helmets) all emphasize the importance of being conscious and responsible while riding motorcycles. This suggests that the campaign intends to change the behavior of its readers by encouraging them to be aware of the consequences of their actions and to take responsibility for their own safety.

In the text, the person who says "Pues, enséñeme. ¿Usted ya lo ha hecho todo, doctor?" is a young boy.

Identifica la razón por la cual personajes, interlocutores, etc., presentes en el texto cumplen determinados roles.

Identifica el tipo de relación que se da entre personajes, interlocutores, enunciadores, etc., a partir de sus acciones dentro
del texto.

Según la infografía, los usuarios deben destruir la tarjeta, raspando la firma y cortando el plástico en pedazos cuando la tarjeta venza, se deteriore, se cancele o sea clonada. Esta es una estrategia para evitar la clonación y el robo que implica dicha acción.

Reconoce el sesgo en un planteamiento