Examen Del Curso

The explanation for the given correct answer is that verification refers to the process of ensuring that the requirements are met, while validation refers to the process of ensuring that the product built matches the user's expectations. Verification involves checking if the system meets the specified requirements, while validation involves testing the system to ensure it functions as intended by the user. Both verification and validation are activities related to quality control and aim to identify and remove defects.

The correct answer is "Gestión de Requerimientos (REQM)". This area of process establishes the traceability between requirements and other work products of the project. It ensures that all requirements are identified, documented, and tracked throughout the project lifecycle. This helps in maintaining consistency and alignment between the project's objectives and the deliverables produced. REQM also facilitates communication and collaboration among stakeholders by providing a clear understanding of the requirements and their relationships with other project elements.

The correct answer is 22. The Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) for Development has 22 process areas. These process areas cover various aspects of software development, including project management, requirements management, configuration management, and quality assurance. Each process area provides a set of best practices that organizations can use to improve their development processes and achieve higher levels of maturity.

An area de proceso básica debe implementarse antes que aquellas áreas de proceso avanzadas con las cuales guarda mas relación, significa que es necesario establecer y cumplir los requisitos básicos de una área de proceso antes de poder implementar y alcanzar los niveles más avanzados de madurez. Esto implica que se deben establecer los fundamentos y bases sólidas de una área de proceso básica antes de poder avanzar y expandir en áreas más complejas y especializadas.

The correct answer states that the level of maturity 1 does not have any process areas. This means that none of the given options (Planificación de Proyecto, Control y Monitorización de Proyecto, Gestión de Requerimientos) are at maturity level 1. Therefore, the answer "El nivel de madurez 1 no tiene áreas de proceso" is correct.

The correct answer states that "Some CMMI practices can be implemented with informal activities." This means that not all CMMI practices require formal activities and can be carried out in a more casual or informal manner. This suggests that there is flexibility in implementing CMMI practices and organizations can choose to use informal methods for certain practices if they deem it appropriate.

The meta genérica GG 2 tiene 10 prácticas genéricas.

To achieve maturity level 3, it is necessary to implement 17 or 18 process areas. The number may vary depending on the specific requirements and goals of the organization. The exact number of process areas to be implemented will depend on factors such as the size of the organization, the complexity of its projects, and the industry in which it operates. The organization should assess its needs and determine which process areas are most relevant to its goals and objectives in order to achieve maturity level 3.

The correct answer is Definición de Requerimientos (RD) and Gestión Integrada de Proyecto (IPM). These two areas of process are part of Level 3 maturity in the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI). Definición de Requerimientos (RD) refers to the process of establishing and documenting the needs and expectations of stakeholders, while Gestión Integrada de Proyecto (IPM) involves coordinating and controlling all aspects of a project, including planning, execution, and monitoring. These processes are essential for organizations to achieve a higher level of maturity in managing their projects and requirements.

The correct answer is Desarrollo de Requerimientos (RD), Gestión de Requerimientos (REQM), and Validación (VAL). These areas of process do not belong to the Support category. The Support category includes the areas of Gestión de Configuración (CM), Medición y Análisis (MA), and Aseguramiento de la Calidad de Proceso y producto (PPQA).

The correct answer is "Gestión de Requerimientos (REQM), Control y Monitorización de Proyecto (PMC)". These two areas of process, REQM and PMC, are part of Level 2 of the maturity model. REQM focuses on defining and managing requirements throughout the project, ensuring that they are properly documented, tracked, and communicated. PMC, on the other hand, involves monitoring and controlling the project's progress, including tracking project activities, managing risks, and ensuring that the project is on track to meet its objectives. Both of these areas are important for effectively managing and controlling projects at Level 2.

The correct answer is 13 because the question is asking for the number of generic practices in continuous representation. Since the number of generic practices is not specified, we can assume that there are 13 of them.

The areas of process that are at maturity level 4 are the Quantitative Project Management (QPM) and Organizational Process Performance (OPP). These areas focus on managing and improving the performance of both individual projects and the overall organizational processes. QPM involves using quantitative techniques to understand and control the performance of projects, while OPP focuses on measuring and analyzing the performance of the organization's processes to identify areas for improvement. Both of these areas are important for achieving a higher level of process maturity and ensuring consistent project success.

The areas of process that refer to external interfaces (between the system and other systems) or internal interfaces (between components of the product) are Desarrollo de Requerimientos (RD), Solución Técnica (TS), and Integración de Producto (PI). These processes involve the development of requirements, technical solutions, and the integration of the product with external or internal components.

The correct answer is: El nivel de madurez 3 tiene 11 áreas de proceso, Para implementar el nivel de madurez 3 hay que implementar 18 áreas de proceso, No se puede implementar el nivel de madurez 3 sin implementar también el nivel de madurez 2.

The explanation for this answer is that the Level 3 maturity in the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) framework consists of 11 process areas. However, in order to implement Level 3, it is necessary to also implement the 18 process areas required for Level 2. This means that Level 3 cannot be implemented without first implementing Level 2.

The correct answer is indicadores, procesos. Indicadores (indicators) and procesos (processes) are components of the CMMI model. The other options, prácticas (practices), sub-prácticas (sub-practices), metas (goals), and áreas de proceso (process areas), are all components of the CMMI model as well.