11 клас Тест 8 История на България

The correct answer is "Именник на българските ханове" because this historical source provides a list of Bulgarian khans and their genealogy, which includes the names and details of Tervel, Sevar, and Kormisosh mentioned in the given excerpt. The "Именник на българските ханове" is a valuable historical document that provides information about the rulers of the Bulgarian state during the early Middle Ages.

In the excerpt, the presbyter Kozma is speaking about a heretical teaching whose followers appear outwardly meek and humble, but internally they are like wolves and predators. This description aligns with the beliefs and practices of the Bogomils, a heretical sect that emerged in the 10th century in the Byzantine Empire. The Bogomils preached a dualistic worldview, rejecting the material world and advocating for asceticism. They believed in the existence of a spiritual realm and considered the material world to be evil. This explanation fits with the given answer choice of "bogomili".

The correct answer is "килийно". This type of school existed in Bulgarian lands before the Revival period. "Килийно" refers to the kilij schools, which were religious schools where children learned to read and write in Old Bulgarian and studied religious texts. These schools played a significant role in preserving the Bulgarian language and culture during the Ottoman rule.

The correct answer is the Orthodox Church, the family, and the Bulgarian language. During the 15th to 17th centuries, these were the pillars of Bulgarian identity and nationalism. The Orthodox Church played a crucial role in preserving Bulgarian culture and language, while the family served as the basic unit of society and transmitted cultural values. The Bulgarian language was a unifying factor among the population and helped maintain a distinct Bulgarian identity. These three elements were instrumental in preserving the Bulgarian nationality during this period.

The correct answer is "земеделие" which means agriculture in English. This suggests that the main occupation of the Slavs was farming and cultivating crops. This is supported by historical evidence and the fact that agriculture was a crucial aspect of their society and economy.

After the defeat of the Byzantine Empire by the Bulgarians at the Battle of Ongal, it was Emperor Constantine IV Pogonatus who recognized the existence of the Bulgarian state. This recognition marked an important turning point in the relationship between the two powers and established the Bulgarian state as a legitimate entity in the eyes of the Byzantines.

The passage suggests that the form of government presented in the excerpt from Lyuben Karavelov is a federation. This is supported by the mention of Switzerland and America as examples of countries where human happiness is based on pure human freedom, rather than on a scepter, throne, crown, or monarchy. The mention of Switzerland as a country with three different characteristically distinct nations living together (Germans, Italians, and French) further supports the idea of a federation, where different states or regions come together under a central government while maintaining some level of autonomy.

The statement "ходели голи, за да се приближат до Бог" (they walked naked to get closer to God) does not apply to the Bogomils. The Bogomils were a medieval dualist religious sect that originated in the Balkans. They criticized the clergy, the king, and the aristocracy, and were influenced by the Paulicians heresy. They believed that the visible world was created by the devil. However, there is no evidence or historical record suggesting that they practiced walking naked as a means of getting closer to God.

The statement mentions the transition of Bulgarians from a traditional to a modern society, their integration into Western civilization, the establishment of an independent church, and national secular education. This period aligns with the 18th and 19th centuries, as during this time Bulgaria underwent significant social, cultural, and educational reforms, which led to the modernization of Bulgarian society.

Before the proclamation of the Gulhan Hatt-i Sharif in 1839, the event that occurred was the printing of the "Fish Primer" (Рибният буквар). This suggests that the development and dissemination of educational materials, such as primers, were taking place before the proclamation of the Gulhan Hatt-i Sharif, which aimed to reform and modernize various aspects of Ottoman society, including education. The printing of the "Fish Primer" indicates an early effort to improve literacy and education in the region.

The correct answer is that Kribel considers the Versailles Treaty unfair and predicts the outbreak of World War II. This is evident from the phrase "Довиждане, господа, среща след двадесет години!" which translates to "Goodbye, gentlemen, see you in twenty years!" This statement implies that Kribel believes the consequences of the treaty will lead to another major conflict in the future.

The term "Iron Curtain" began to be used after the end of the Second World War. It was coined by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in a speech in 1946 to describe the division between Western Europe and the Eastern Bloc countries that were under Soviet influence. The Iron Curtain represented the ideological and physical separation between the communist and non-communist countries in Europe during the Cold War period. It symbolized the restrictions on freedom of movement and information imposed by the Soviet Union and its allies.

The correct answer is "архиепископия." This term refers to an ecclesiastical institution with a higher status than a regular bishopric but lower than a patriarchate. In the context of the question, it suggests that the church institution created by Byzantine Emperor Basil II in Ohrid had the status of an archbishopric, indicating its importance and authority within the Byzantine Church hierarchy.

The correct answer is "бейлербействата". Бейлербействата were the largest military-administrative units in the Ottoman Empire during the 15th century. They were headed by a beylerbey, who was a high-ranking governor responsible for overseeing multiple sanjaks (districts) within their jurisdiction. The beylerbey had significant military and administrative powers and played a crucial role in maintaining control and stability within the empire.

The correct answer states that the "Бел-Ланкастърски метод" refers to a method where older and more advanced students help in the education of younger students. This answer is supported by the phrase "по-големите и напреднали ученици помагат в обучението на по-малките" which translates to "older and more advanced students help in the education of younger students".

Пейо Яворов е повлиян най-ярко от литературното течение на символизма, което се отразява в неговите поетични произведения. Той използва символи и образи, за да изрази своите емоции и мисли, създавайки поетични картини със силно емоционално зареждане. Творчеството на Пейо Яворов е вдъхновено от символистическите идеи за изразяване на вътрешните състояния и душевния свят на поета.

During the Third Crusade, the capital of the Bulgarian state was Tarnovo. The question asks which city was the capital during this specific historical event, and the correct answer is Tarnovo.

The correct answer is "гръцките владици в българските земи да бъдат заменени с български" (to replace the Greek bishops in Bulgarian lands with Bulgarian ones). This answer is supported by historical context. In the mid-19th century, there was a growing national awakening among Bulgarians, seeking to assert their cultural and religious identity. Neofit Bozveli and Ilarion Makariopolski were prominent figures in this movement and advocated for the replacement of Greek bishops with Bulgarian ones as a way to strengthen Bulgarian influence and control over the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.

The given passage describes the behavior of external heretics who appear meek and submissive on the outside but are actually deceitful and predatory on the inside. The passage mentions that these heretics try to blend in with the true Christians and avoid drawing attention to themselves. The question asks during the reign of which Bulgarian ruler did this teaching appear. Therefore, the correct answer is "цар Петър" (Tsar Peter).

The correct answer is the occupation of Silistra by the Romanian forces during the Inter-Allied War. This is indicated by the phrase "окупирането на Силистра от румънските войски по време на Междусъюзническата война" which translates to "the occupation of Silistra by the Romanian forces during the Inter-Allied War."

The correct answer is that the constitution is not applied and does not function. This means that during a suspension, the normal rules and regulations outlined in the constitution are not followed or enforced. This could occur in a situation where there is a temporary breakdown of government or a state of emergency, leading to a suspension of constitutional rights and processes. During this time, the government may operate under different rules or without the usual checks and balances provided by the constitution.

Англия се обявява в защита на Съединението.

During the 1930s, the Munich Conference took place. This conference was a significant international event that occurred in 1938. It was held in Munich, Germany, and involved the leaders of various European countries, including Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Édouard Daladier, and Neville Chamberlain. The purpose of the conference was to address the escalating tensions and territorial disputes between Germany and Czechoslovakia. Ultimately, the Munich Conference resulted in the signing of the Munich Agreement, which allowed Germany to annex certain areas of Czechoslovakia known as the Sudetenland. This event is considered a pivotal moment in the lead-up to World War II.

The correct chronological sequence of events is as follows: first, the first trade agreement between Bulgaria and Byzantium was concluded (3); then, the Bulgarians achieved victory over the Arabs near Constantinople (5); next, the Bulgarians were baptized (1); after that, the disciples of Cyril and Methodius were accepted in Bulgaria (4); finally, the Bulgarians achieved victory over the Byzantines at the Battle of Achelous (2).

Константин Преславски е старобългарски книжовник, който е автор на "Учително евангелие".

The correct answer is "договор от Маастрихт" because the Treaty of Maastricht is a significant international agreement that established the European Union (EU) and paved the way for the processes of European integration. It was signed in 1992 and introduced the creation of a single currency (the euro), a common foreign and security policy, and cooperation in various areas such as justice and home affairs. The treaty also expanded the powers of the European Parliament and strengthened the role of the EU in international relations. Therefore, it is directly related to the processes of European integration.

During the period between the two world wars, under the rule of Tsar Boris III, the beginning of radio broadcasting was established in Bulgaria. This suggests that the development and implementation of radio transmissions started during this time.

Савелий Дубровски е водач на Второто търновско въстание.

The correct answer is the chronological sequence of events is as follows: Аншлус на Австрия (Anschluss of Austria), Крайовска спогодба (Treaty of Craiova), създаване на Варшавския пакт (creation of the Warsaw Pact). This sequence reflects the historical order in which these events occurred. The Anschluss of Austria refers to the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany in 1938. The Treaty of Craiova was signed between Bulgaria and Romania in 1940, resolving territorial disputes. The creation of the Warsaw Pact took place in 1955, as a response to the formation of NATO.

Сергей Лукиянов is the correct answer because he was the author of the project for the Organic Statute of the Principality of Bulgaria, which was created in 1878.

The passage discusses the failure of the previous party political system and how it affected society, the state, and the economy. It mentions that party and personal conflicts prevented the resolution of state and economic issues. Therefore, it can be inferred that the party power had to be replaced with a "надпартийна" (non-party) power, which would be free from party affiliations and conflicts, in order to address the state and economic matters effectively.

The correct chronological sequence of events is as follows:
1) The declaration of Bulgarian independence
2) Bulgaria's entry into the First World War
3) The signing of the Thessaloniki Agreement
4) Bulgaria's entry into the League of Nations.