إختبار في أساسيات التمريض -1

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  • 1/10 الأسئلة

    معدل النبض الطبيعي عند الشخص البالغ  هو

    • 80 – 60
    • 80 – 70
    • 70 – 50
    • 100 – 60
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About This Quiz

أنقر على الإجابة الصحيحة في نظرك، ثم على زر " القادم". سيتم إعلان نتيجتك فور إنتهائك من الإختبارلديك 8 دقيقة لإنهاء الإختبار. حظا سعيدا إعداد : أسرة التمريض

-1 - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    دخل رجل عمره 25 عام الى المستشفى يعاني من حالة الأنيميا المنجلية. اي من الجراءات التالية ذات أولوية

    • اخذ ضغط الدم للمريض كل ساعة

    • تشجيع تناول كميات كبيرة من السوائل

    • وضع المريض في وضع الجلوس

    • اعطاء علاج التيلينول الموصوف

    Correct Answer
    A. تشجيع تناول كميات كبيرة من السوائل
    Explanation
    Encouraging the patient to consume large amounts of fluids is a priority in the case of sickle cell anemia. This is because dehydration can worsen the symptoms of sickle cell anemia and increase the risk of a sickle cell crisis. Adequate hydration helps to prevent the sickling of red blood cells and reduces the likelihood of blockages in blood vessels, which can cause pain and organ damage. Therefore, encouraging the patient to drink plenty of fluids is crucial in managing their condition.

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  • 3. 

    يقوم الممرض بعمل فحص جسماني لمريض مصاب بالنيميا -فقر الدم-. اي من العراض والعلامات التالية متوقع وجودها

    • 88\ ضغط الدم 146

    • معدل التنفس 28 وضحل

    • زيادة الوزن 10 رطل

    • بقع وردية على الجلد

    Correct Answer
    A. معدل التنفس 28 وضحل
    Explanation
    An expected symptom or sign of anemia is a rapid and shallow respiratory rate. Anemia decreases the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, leading to an increase in the respiratory rate as the body tries to compensate for the decreased oxygen levels. A respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute and being shallow suggests that the patient is experiencing difficulty in getting enough oxygen, which is consistent with the diagnosis of anemia. The other options, such as blood pressure, weight gain, and pink spots on the skin, are not directly related to anemia.

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  • 4. 

    اي من التشخيصات التمريضية التالية ذات اولوية بالنسبة لمريض بالغ مصاب باللوكيميا

    • تغير في اغشية الفم نتيجة العلاج الكيميائي

    • خطورة النزف نتيجة نقص الصفائح الدموية

    • اجهاد مرتبط بالمرض

    • عدم استقرارالحالة العائلية

    Correct Answer
    A. خطورة النزف نتيجة نقص الصفائح الدموية
    Explanation
    The priority nursing diagnosis for a leukemia patient would be the risk of bleeding due to low platelet count. Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the production of blood cells, including platelets. Platelets are responsible for blood clotting, and a low platelet count can lead to an increased risk of bleeding. Therefore, monitoring the patient's platelet levels and implementing measures to prevent bleeding would be a priority in their care. The other options, such as changes in oral membranes due to chemotherapy, disease-related fatigue, and unstable family situation, may also be important considerations, but they are not as immediately life-threatening as the risk of bleeding.

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  • 5. 

    الغدة التي تقوم بتنظيم افرازات جميع الغدد الصماء الخرى هي

    • النخامية

    • الدرقية

    • الكظرية

    • لا شيء مما ذكر

    Correct Answer
    A. النخامية
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "النخامية" (the pituitary gland). The pituitary gland is often referred to as the master gland because it controls the secretion of hormones from other endocrine glands in the body. It produces and releases several important hormones that regulate various bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, reproduction, and stress response. Therefore, it plays a crucial role in maintaining overall hormonal balance in the body.

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  • 6. 

    ما هو المعدل الطبيعي لسكر الدم عند الشخص البالغ؟

    • 60 – 80 mg/dl

    • 80 – 150 mg/dl

    • 70 – 110 mg/dl

    • 40 – 60 mg/dl

    Correct Answer
    A. 70 – 110 mg/dl
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 70 - 110 mg/dl. This range represents the normal blood sugar level for an adult. Blood sugar levels outside of this range may indicate a potential health issue, such as diabetes. It is important to regularly monitor blood sugar levels and consult a healthcare professional for proper management and treatment if necessary.

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  • 7. 

    يعتبر الطفل خديجا اذا كان عمره الرحمي اقل من كم أسبوع ؟؟

    • 28

    • 38

    • 42

    • 48

    Correct Answer
    A. 38
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 38. This suggests that if the gestational age of the baby is less than 38 weeks, then the baby is considered premature.

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  • 8. 

    نقص افرازات الغدة الدرقية يسمى ؟؟

    • ميكسيديما

    • فرط الدرق

    • نقص الكسجين

    • لا شيء مما ذكر

    Correct Answer
    A. ميكسيديما
  • 9. 

    الاضطراب في عملية أيض العظام حيث يكون هناك نقص في الكتلة العظمية يسمى

    • التهاب العظام

    • الكسر

    • الخلع

    • هشاشة العظام

    Correct Answer
    A. هشاشة العظام
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "هشاشة العظام" (Osteoporosis). Osteoporosis is a disorder in which there is a decrease in bone mass, leading to fragile and weak bones. This condition increases the risk of fractures and is more common in older individuals, particularly women after menopause. It is characterized by a loss of bone density and deterioration of bone tissue, making the bones more susceptible to fractures.

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  • 10. 

    يتم تخزين الكربوهيدرات في الجسم على شكل

    • جلوكوز

    • جلوكاجون

    • جليكوجين

    • جلوكوز 6 فوسفات

    Correct Answer
    A. جليكوجين

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  • Current Version
  • Jul 22, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 03, 2016
    Quiz Created by
    Santepro
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