Think You Know U.S. History (1961–1990)? Take the Trivia Now!
1.
In 1984, who was the first woman nominated as a candidate for Vice President of the United States?
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Answer:
Geraldine Ferraro
Explanation:
Geraldine Ferraro made history in 1984 as the first woman to be nominated as a candidate for Vice President of the United States. This nomination marked a significant milestone for women in politics, breaking barriers and paving the way for future female candidates to aspire to the highest levels of leadership in the country.
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2.
In 1974 and 1975, what began earlier than usual in response to the energy crisis?
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Answer:
Daylight Savings Time
Explanation:
During the energy crisis of 1974 and 1975, Daylight Savings Time began earlier than usual in an effort to conserve energy. By moving the clocks forward, there would be more daylight in the evenings, reducing the need for artificial lighting and ultimately saving energy. This adjustment was made to help address the energy shortages during that time period.
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3.
Which spaceship managed to take spectacular photos of Saturn in July 1981?
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Answer:
Voyager 2
Explanation:
Voyager 2 managed to take spectacular photos of Saturn in July 1981 because it was a spacecraft launched by NASA in 1977 as part of the Voyager program. Voyager 2 successfully captured detailed images of Saturn's rings, moons, and atmosphere during its flyby of the planet, providing valuable information and stunning visuals of the gas giant.
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4.
NOW, the name of a women's organization founded in Washington, DC in 1966, stands for what?
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Answer:
National Organization For Women
Explanation:
The name NOW, which stands for National Organization for Women, reflects the organization's mission to advocate for women's rights and gender equality. Founded in 1966 in Washington, DC, NOW has been at the forefront of fighting for issues such as reproductive rights, workplace equality, and ending gender-based discrimination. The name encapsulates the organization's dedication to advancing the status and rights of women in society.
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5.
Which war memorial, a wall with inscribed names of all who served in the war, was dedicated in 1982?
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Answer:
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial
Explanation:
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, also known as The Wall, was dedicated in 1982 to honor and remember all those who served in the Vietnam War. The wall features the names of over 58,000 individuals who lost their lives or went missing during the war, serving as a powerful tribute to their sacrifice and bravery.
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6.
Ralph Nadar's 1965 report, "Unsafe At Any Speed", was highly critical of the safety of what?
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Answer:
Automobiles
Explanation:
Ralph Nader's 1965 report, "Unsafe At Any Speed", was highly critical of the safety of automobiles due to design flaws and lack of safety features that put consumers at risk of accidents and injuries. The report specifically targeted the automotive industry for prioritizing profit over the well-being of consumers, leading to the push for improved safety regulations and standards in the manufacturing of automobiles.
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7.
What was the occupation of Christa McAuliffe, a civilian killed in the Challenger explosion in 1986?
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Answer:
Teacher
Explanation:
Christa McAuliffe was a civilian who tragically lost her life in the Challenger explosion in 1986. She was a teacher by profession and was selected to be the first private citizen in space as part of NASA's Teacher in Space Project. Her tragic death had a profound impact on the nation and the education community, as she inspired many with her passion for teaching and space exploration.
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8.
Who was elected President of the United States in 1976?
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Answer:
Jimmy Carter
Explanation:
Jimmy Carter was elected President of the United States in 1976. He defeated incumbent President Gerald Ford in a close election. Carter, a Democrat from Georgia, ran on a platform of restoring integrity to government and promoting human rights. His victory marked a shift in American politics and he went on to serve one term as President from 1977 to 1981.
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9.
What did a 1964 Surgeon General's report claim is unhealthy?
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Answer:
Smoking
Explanation:
The 1964 Surgeon General's report claimed that smoking is unhealthy due to the numerous negative health effects associated with tobacco use, including an increased risk of cancer, heart disease, and respiratory issues. This landmark report played a crucial role in raising awareness about the dangers of smoking and ultimately led to widespread public health campaigns to reduce smoking rates.
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10.
Who became President after John F. Kennedy was assassinated?
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Answer:
Lyndon B. Johnson
Explanation:
After John F. Kennedy was assassinated, Lyndon B. Johnson became President as he was the Vice President at the time of Kennedy's death. Johnson was sworn in as the 36th President of the United States on November 22, 1963, following Kennedy's assassination.
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11.
Which nation was invaded by the United States in 1983?
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Answer:
Grenada
Explanation:
In 1983, the United States invaded Grenada due to political instability and concerns about the safety of American citizens on the island. The invasion, known as Operation Urgent Fury, aimed to restore order and remove the Marxist government that had taken control in a coup. The invasion was controversial and faced criticism from other countries, but ultimately the United States achieved its goals and established a new government in Grenada.
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12.
In 1964, who was the second African-American ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize?
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Answer:
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Explanation:
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his nonviolent resistance to racial prejudice in America. His leadership in the Civil Rights Movement and dedication to achieving equality through peaceful means made him a deserving recipient of the prestigious award. His efforts to promote social justice and civil rights for African Americans had a profound impact not only in the United States but also around the world, making him a symbol of hope and inspiration for many.
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13.
In 1962, the Supreme Court ruled which act was unconstitutional?
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Answer:
School Sponsored Prayer
Explanation:
The Supreme Court ruled School Sponsored Prayer unconstitutional in 1962 due to the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, which prohibits the government from establishing an official religion. This decision was made in the case of Engel v. Vitale, where the Court determined that school-sponsored prayer violated the separation of church and state.
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14.
Which United States President died in 1973?
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Answer:
Lyndon B. Johnson
Explanation:
Lyndon B. Johnson was the United States President who died in 1973. He served as the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969. Johnson's death occurred on January 22, 1973, at the age of 64. During his presidency, Johnson signed landmark civil rights legislation and escalated U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. After leaving office, he retired to his ranch in Texas where he passed away due to a heart attack.
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15.
Who was arrested for killing President John F. Kennedy in 1963?
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Answer:
Lee Harvey Oswald
Explanation:
Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested for killing President John F. Kennedy in 1963. Oswald was apprehended shortly after the assassination and charged with the crime. He was later shot and killed by Jack Ruby while in police custody, adding to the intrigue and controversy surrounding the events of that fateful day.
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16.
Who was killed in 1968 after winning the Democratic primary for the presidency?
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Answer:
Robert Kennedy
Explanation:
Robert Kennedy was assassinated in 1968 after winning the Democratic primary for the presidency. His assassination occurred on June 5th, 1968, shortly after giving a speech at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. Kennedy's death was a tragic event that shocked the nation and had a significant impact on the political landscape during that time.
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17.
In which year were three Apollo astronauts killed during a simulated launch?
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Answer:
1967
Explanation:
In 1967, three Apollo astronauts were tragically killed during a simulated launch due to a cabin fire on the launch pad. This incident, known as the Apollo 1 disaster, resulted in significant changes to the design and safety protocols of the Apollo program in order to prevent future accidents and ensure the safety of astronauts.
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18.
Which famous singer and actor, whose home was called "Graceland", died on August 16, 1977?
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Answer:
Elvis Presley
Explanation:
Elvis Presley, a famous singer and actor, passed away on August 16, 1977. He was known for his iconic home named "Graceland".
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19.
When was President John F. Kennedy assassinated?
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Answer:
22/Nov/63
Explanation:
President John F. Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963. This date is well-known and widely recognized as the day that Kennedy was tragically killed in Dallas, Texas. The assassination of President Kennedy had a profound impact on the United States and the world, marking a significant moment in history that is still remembered and discussed to this day.
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20.
Where were the 1984 Summer Olympic Games held?
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Answer:
Los Angeles, California
Explanation:
The 1984 Summer Olympic Games were held in Los Angeles, California. Los Angeles was chosen as the host city for the games, marking the second time the city had hosted the Summer Olympics (the first being in 1932). The 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles were notable for being the first Olympics to be held without any Eastern Bloc countries participating, due to the Soviet-led boycott in response to the United States-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
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21.
Which legislation in 1964 gave the federal government broad powers to fight discrimination?
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Answer:
Civil Rights Act
Explanation:
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark legislation that granted the federal government extensive authority to combat discrimination. This act prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, and paved the way for desegregation and equal opportunities in various aspects of society. It was a crucial step towards achieving equality and civil rights for all individuals in the United States.
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22.
When did Alan Shepard become the first American in space?
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Answer:
21/Jul/62
Explanation:
Alan Shepard became the first American in space on July 21, 1962. This historic event marked a significant milestone in the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union, showcasing America's capabilities in space exploration. Alan Shepard's successful mission paved the way for future space missions and ultimately led to the United States landing astronauts on the moon.
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23.
Who was the first President in United States history to resign from office?
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Answer:
Richard Nixon
Explanation:
Richard Nixon was the first President in United States history to resign from office. He resigned in 1974 due to the Watergate scandal, which involved a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters and subsequent cover-up attempts by the Nixon administration. This event led to Nixon's impeachment proceedings and eventual resignation, making him the only U.S. President to step down from office.
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24.
Which year was given the name "The Summer of Love"?
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Answer:
1967
Explanation:
The year 1967 was given the name "The Summer of Love" due to the significant cultural and social movements that took place during that time. It was a period characterized by a focus on peace, love, and unity, particularly within the hippie counterculture. The year saw a surge in music festivals, protests, and a general sense of optimism and idealism among the youth, making it a defining moment in the history of the 1960s.
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25.
Which 1977 hit movie featured characters Luke Skywalker and Princess Leia?
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Answer:
Star Wars
Explanation:
"Star Wars" is the correct answer because the 1977 hit movie featured characters Luke Skywalker and Princess Leia as central figures in the epic space opera. The film, directed by George Lucas, became a cultural phenomenon and spawned a successful franchise that continues to captivate audiences worldwide.
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26.
Which year was the 200th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence celebrated?
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Answer:
1976
Explanation:
The 200th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence was celebrated in 1976 because the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, making 1976 the bicentennial year of this historic event. This milestone was marked with various celebrations and events throughout the United States to commemorate the founding of the nation.
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27.
Which group's arrival in the United States started "The British Invasion"?
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Answer:
The Beatles
Explanation:
The British Invasion refers to the wave of British rock bands that became popular in the United States during the 1960s. The Beatles, as one of the most iconic and influential bands of that era, were at the forefront of this movement. Their arrival in the United States in 1964 marked the beginning of the British Invasion, as they quickly gained mass popularity and kickstarted the trend of British bands finding success in the American music industry.
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28.
Which popular British rock band appeared on the "Ed Sullivan Show" in 1964?
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Answer:
The Beatles
Explanation:
The Beatles appeared on the "Ed Sullivan Show" in 1964 because they were one of the most popular and influential rock bands of their time, with a massive following both in the UK and the US. Their appearance on the show helped skyrocket their fame and solidify their status as music icons.
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29.
In 1977, President Carter supported a treaty to return control of which canal to its people?
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Answer:
Panama Canal
Explanation:
President Carter supported a treaty to return control of the Panama Canal to its people in 1977. The Panama Canal had been under US control since its construction in the early 20th century, and Carter's support for the treaty was seen as a move towards decolonization and promoting self-governance in Panama. The treaty eventually led to the transfer of control of the canal to Panama in 1999, marking a significant moment in the history of US-Panama relations.
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30.
Which children's television show, featuring a big yellow bird, made its debut in 1969?
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Answer:
Sesame Street
Explanation:
Sesame Street made its debut in 1969 and has since become a beloved children's television show known for its diverse cast of characters, educational content, and catchy songs. The big yellow bird referred to in the question is Big Bird, one of the show's iconic characters who has been entertaining and educating children for decades.
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31.
In which year was Ronald Reagan elected to his second term as President of the United States?
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Answer:
1984
Explanation:
Ronald Reagan was elected to his second term as President of the United States in 1984. This year marked his successful re-election after his first term in office, which began in 1981. Reagan's popularity and strong leadership during his first term contributed to his victory in the 1984 election, solidifying his place in history as a two-term President.
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32.
In which year was George H. W. Bush elected as President of the United States?
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Answer:
1988
Explanation:
George H. W. Bush was elected as President of the United States in the year 1988. This was during the presidential election held in that year, where he defeated Michael Dukakis to become the 41st President of the United States.
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33.
Who shot and killed musician John Lennon in 1980?
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Answer:
Mark David Chapman
Explanation:
Mark David Chapman shot and killed musician John Lennon in 1980 outside of his apartment building in New York City. Chapman had been obsessed with Lennon and his music, and his motive for the murder was later revealed to be a desire for notoriety. The tragic event shocked the world and left a lasting impact on music fans everywhere.
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34.
Which civil rights activist was assassinated in 1968?
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Answer:
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Explanation:
Martin Luther King, Jr. was a prominent civil rights activist who was assassinated in 1968. He was a key figure in the American civil rights movement, advocating for nonviolent protests and civil disobedience to achieve equality for African Americans. His assassination was a tragic event that shocked the nation and had a lasting impact on the fight for civil rights in the United States.
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35.
What was the name of the man who created Mickey Mouse and who died in 1965?
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Answer:
Walt Disney
Explanation:
Walt Disney is the correct answer because he was the creator of Mickey Mouse and he passed away in 1965. Disney was a renowned animator, film producer, and entrepreneur who founded The Walt Disney Company, which has become one of the most successful and well-known entertainment companies in the world. His legacy continues to live on through his iconic characters and theme parks.
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36.
What puzzle, invented in 1981, was a cube made of 26 colored pieces that rotated?
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Answer:
Rubik's Cube
Explanation:
Rubik's Cube is a puzzle invented in 1981 that consists of 26 colored pieces that can be rotated. It is a popular toy that challenges players to align the colors on each face of the cube by twisting the pieces into the correct positions. The puzzle has become a classic and iconic game that requires problem-solving skills and patience to solve.
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37.
How many manned moon landings were carried out between 1969 and 1972?
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Answer:
Six
Explanation:
Between 1969 and 1972, a total of six manned moon landings were carried out as part of the Apollo program. These missions included Apollo 11 in 1969, Apollo 12 in 1969, Apollo 14 in 1971, Apollo 15 in 1971, Apollo 16 in 1972, and Apollo 17 in 1972. Each of these missions successfully landed astronauts on the moon and brought them back safely to Earth.
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38.
In which decade did the "Mohawk" hairstyle first become popular?
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Answer:
1970's
Explanation:
The "Mohawk" hairstyle first became popular in the 1970s due to its association with the punk rock movement and rebellious youth culture during that time. The unique and edgy look of the Mohawk hairstyle resonated with individuals seeking to make a bold fashion statement and challenge traditional norms of appearance. Its popularity continued to grow throughout the decade, cementing its place as a symbol of counterculture and individuality.
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