Flashback Time! World Events 2013–14 E Trivia
1.
Which South African leader died in 2013?
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Answer:
Nelson Mandela
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela, the iconic South African leader and anti-apartheid revolutionary, passed away in 2013. Mandela was the first black president of South Africa, serving from 1994 to 1999 after being imprisoned for 27 years for his activism against apartheid. His death in 2013 marked the end of an era and was mourned by people all over the world who admired his fight for equality and justice.
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2.
Which Asian country landed a rover on the Moon in 2013?
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Answer:
China
Explanation:
China landed a rover on the Moon in 2013 as part of their Chang'e 3 mission. This made China the third country in the world to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, following the United States and the Soviet Union. The rover, named Yutu or Jade Rabbit, successfully explored the lunar surface and transmitted valuable data back to Earth. This significant achievement marked a major milestone in China's space exploration efforts.
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3.
Which Middle Eastern country agreed to freeze its nuclear program in 2013?
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Answer:
Iran
Explanation:
In 2013, Iran agreed to freeze its nuclear program as part of an interim agreement with the P5+1 countries, which include the United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, China, and Germany. This agreement was aimed at limiting Iran's nuclear capabilities in exchange for the lifting of certain economic sanctions.
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4.
Which island nation was devastated by Super Typhoon Haiyan in 2013?
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Answer:
Philippines
Explanation:
Super Typhoon Haiyan, also known as Yolanda, struck the Philippines in 2013, causing widespread devastation and loss of life. The powerful storm brought strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges, leading to significant damage to infrastructure and homes across the island nation. The Philippines experienced one of the worst natural disasters in its history, with thousands of people losing their lives and many more left homeless and in need of assistance.
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5.
The deadliest earthquake of 2012 occurred in which neighbor of India?
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Answer:
Pakistan
Explanation:
The deadliest earthquake of 2012 occurred in Pakistan, which is a neighboring country of India. This earthquake resulted in significant loss of life and property in the region, highlighting the seismic activity and vulnerability of the area.
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6.
Which computer company bought Nokia in 2013?
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Answer:
Microsoft
Explanation:
In 2013, Microsoft acquired Nokia in an attempt to expand its presence in the mobile phone market and strengthen its position in the technology industry. This acquisition allowed Microsoft to integrate Nokia's hardware expertise with its software capabilities, enabling the company to offer a more comprehensive range of products and services to consumers.
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7.
Which African country saw the ouster of President Mohamed Morsi in 2013?
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Answer:
Egypt
Explanation:
In 2013, Egypt witnessed the ouster of President Mohamed Morsi in a military coup following widespread protests against his rule. The military, led by General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, removed Morsi from power and suspended the constitution, leading to a period of political instability in the country.
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8.
Which Middle Eastern country was widely accused of using chemical weapons in 2013?
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Answer:
Syria
Explanation:
In 2013, Syria was widely accused of using chemical weapons during the Syrian Civil War. The accusations led to international condemnation and calls for action against the Syrian government. The use of chemical weapons in Syria sparked outrage and raised concerns about the violation of international laws and humanitarian norms.
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9.
In 2013, several people were killed in a terrorist attack on a mall in which African country?
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Answer:
Kenya
Explanation:
In 2013, a terrorist attack took place at the Westgate Shopping Mall in Nairobi, Kenya, resulting in the deaths of several people. The attack was carried out by the extremist group Al-Shabaab, who targeted the mall due to Kenya's involvement in the conflict in Somalia. The tragic event shocked the nation and the world, highlighting the ongoing threat of terrorism in the region.
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10.
What kind of human cells did scientists successfully clone for the first time in 2013?
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Answer:
Stem Cells
Explanation:
In 2013, scientists successfully cloned human stem cells for the first time. This breakthrough in cloning technology opened up new possibilities for regenerative medicine and the study of genetic diseases. Stem cells have the unique ability to develop into different types of cells in the body, making them valuable for research and potential medical treatments.
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11.
Over 700 people died in a factory collapse in which South Asian country in 2013?
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Answer:
Bangladesh
Explanation:
The Rana Plaza factory collapse in Bangladesh in 2013 resulted in the deaths of over 700 people. This tragic event highlighted the poor working conditions and lack of safety regulations in the country's garment industry, leading to widespread international outrage and calls for reform. Bangladesh has since made some improvements in workplace safety, but the incident serves as a stark reminder of the need for continued vigilance in protecting workers' rights and safety.
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12.
Which former British Prime Minister died in 2013?
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Answer:
Margaret Thatcher
Explanation:
Margaret Thatcher, the former British Prime Minister, passed away in 2013. Known as the "Iron Lady," Thatcher was a prominent figure in British politics and was the first woman to hold the office of Prime Minister in the United Kingdom. Her policies and leadership style left a lasting impact on the country and she remains a controversial figure to this day.
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13.
Which Pope resigned in 2013?
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Answer:
Benedict XVI
Explanation:
Pope Benedict XVI resigned in 2013 due to his advanced age and declining health, making him the first pope to step down from the papacy in nearly 600 years. His decision to resign was considered unprecedented and sparked speculation and discussions within the Catholic Church and around the world.
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14.
Who became the new Pope in 2013?
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Answer:
Francis
Explanation:
Pope Francis became the new Pope in 2013 after being elected by the College of Cardinals. He is the first Jesuit pope, the first pope from the Americas, and the first pope from the Southern Hemisphere. Pope Francis is known for his humility, simplicity, and focus on social justice and care for the poor. His papacy has been marked by efforts to reform the Vatican bureaucracy, address issues of corruption and transparency, and promote dialogue and reconciliation within the Catholic Church and with other religious traditions.
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15.
In 2013, a new Pope was elected from which country?
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Answer:
Argentina
Explanation:
Pope Francis, formerly known as Jorge Mario Bergoglio, was elected as the new Pope in 2013. He is from Argentina, making him the first Pope from the Americas and the first Pope from outside Europe in over 1,200 years. His election was significant as it marked a shift in the geographical representation of the papacy and brought attention to social justice and humility in the Catholic Church.
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16.
In 2013, a deadly earthquake hit Sichuan in which country?
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Answer:
China
Explanation:
The deadly earthquake that hit Sichuan in 2013 occurred in China. This natural disaster caused significant destruction and loss of life in the region, highlighting the vulnerability of the area to seismic activity. The Chinese government and international aid organizations worked together to provide relief and support to the affected communities in the aftermath of the earthquake.
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17.
What unusual phenomena injured hundreds of people in Russia in 2013?
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Answer:
Meteorites
Explanation:
In 2013, an unusual phenomenon of meteorites falling from the sky injured hundreds of people in Russia. The meteorite fragments caused damage and injuries as they entered the Earth's atmosphere and exploded above the city of Chelyabinsk. This event was captured on video and gained widespread attention due to the scale of the impact and the number of people affected by the falling meteorites.
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18.
What digital currency became more valuable than several national currencies in 2013?
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Answer:
Bitcoin
Explanation:
In 2013, Bitcoin experienced a significant increase in value, surpassing the value of several national currencies. This was largely due to increased adoption and interest in the cryptocurrency, as well as speculation by investors looking to capitalize on its potential for growth. The decentralized nature of Bitcoin, along with its limited supply, also contributed to its rise in value compared to traditional fiat currencies.
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19.
In 2013, Magnus Carlsen became the all-time highest rated player in what board game?
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Answer:
Chess
Explanation:
Magnus Carlsen became the all-time highest rated player in chess in 2013 due to his exceptional skills, strategic thinking, and consistent performance in the game. As a grandmaster, Carlsen's mastery of chess allowed him to achieve a record-breaking rating, surpassing all previous players in history. His dedication to the game, analytical abilities, and competitive spirit have solidified his reputation as one of the greatest chess players of all time.
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20.
In 2013, a NASA rover discovered calcium on which planet?
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Answer:
Mars
Explanation:
The NASA rover discovered calcium on Mars in 2013, which indicated the presence of minerals that could have been formed in water. This discovery provided valuable insights into the planet's geological history and the potential for past habitability.
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21.
Who began his second term as President of the United States in 2013?
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Answer:
Barack Obama
Explanation:
Barack Obama began his second term as President of the United States in 2013 after winning the re-election in 2012.
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22.
Which Asian country exploded a nuclear bomb underground in 2013?
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Answer:
North Korea
Explanation:
North Korea is the correct answer because it conducted an underground nuclear test in 2013, which was widely condemned by the international community. This action escalated tensions in the region and raised concerns about nuclear proliferation.
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23.
In 2013, terrorists took over 800 people hostage at a gas plant in what African country?
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Answer:
Algeria
Explanation:
In 2013, terrorists took over 800 people hostage at a gas plant in Algeria. This incident was a significant event that brought international attention to the issue of terrorism in North Africa. Algeria has faced challenges with terrorism due to its proximity to unstable regions and its history of conflict with extremist groups. The hostage crisis highlighted the ongoing security threats in the region and the need for coordinated efforts to combat terrorism.
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24.
In 2013, a scandal in the United Kingdom found that meat advertised as beef was actual what?
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Answer:
Horse
Explanation:
The scandal in the United Kingdom in 2013 revealed that meat advertised as beef was actually horse meat. This incident shocked consumers and raised concerns about food safety and transparency in the food industry. The discovery of horse meat in products labeled as beef led to widespread outrage and calls for stricter regulations to prevent such deception in the future.
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25.
Which President of Venezuela died in 2013?
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Answer:
Hugo Chavez
Explanation:
Hugo Chavez was the President of Venezuela who died in 2013. He was a polarizing figure known for his socialist policies and anti-American rhetoric. Chavez served as President of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013, leaving a lasting impact on the country's political landscape. His death marked the end of an era in Venezuelan politics and sparked both mourning and celebration among the Venezuelan people.
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26.
In 2013, the Falkland Islands voted to remain as part of what nation?
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Answer:
United Kingdom
Explanation:
The Falkland Islands voted to remain as part of the United Kingdom in 2013 because they have been a British Overseas Territory since 1833 and have strong cultural, historical, and political ties to the UK. The residents of the Falkland Islands have consistently expressed their desire to maintain their status as a British territory through referendums and democratic processes.
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27.
In 2013, North Korea pulled out of a 60-year armistice with what country?
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Answer:
South Korea
Explanation:
In 2013, North Korea announced its withdrawal from the armistice agreement that had been in place with South Korea for 60 years. This decision escalated tensions between the two countries and raised concerns about the potential for military conflict on the Korean Peninsula. The withdrawal from the armistice was seen as a provocative move by North Korea, further straining relations with its southern neighbor.
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28.
Which European country was given a bailout by the European Union in 2013?
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Answer:
Cyprus
Explanation:
In 2013, Cyprus faced a financial crisis due to its exposure to the Greek economy and a large banking sector that was heavily invested in Greek bonds. The European Union provided a bailout package to Cyprus to help stabilize its economy and banking system. This bailout included financial assistance, restructuring of the banking sector, and implementation of economic reforms to improve the country's financial stability.
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29.
Which U.S. city's marathon suffered a terrorist attack in 2013?
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Answer:
Boston
Explanation:
The 2013 Boston Marathon was the target of a terrorist attack when two bombs were detonated near the finish line, resulting in several casualties and injuries. The attack was carried out by two brothers, Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, who planted the homemade bombs in backpacks near the crowded finish line area. The incident led to a large-scale manhunt for the suspects and brought attention to the vulnerability of public events to acts of terrorism.
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30.
Which American whistleblower fled to Hong Kong in 2013?
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Answer:
Edward Snowden
Explanation:
Edward Snowden fled to Hong Kong in 2013 to leak classified information from the National Security Agency (NSA) about global surveillance programs. He believed that the public had the right to know about the government's activities and felt compelled to expose them, despite the consequences he would face for his actions. His decision to seek refuge in Hong Kong before eventually moving to Russia sparked a global debate on government surveillance and privacy rights.
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31.
In 2013, Hassan Rouhani became the new President of which country?
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Answer:
Iran
Explanation:
Hassan Rouhani became the new President of Iran in 2013, following the presidential elections held in the country. He is known for his more moderate and reformist stance compared to his predecessors, and his election was seen as a potential opportunity for improved relations with the international community, particularly in regards to Iran's nuclear program.
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32.
Which annual summit took place in Northern Ireland in June of 2013?
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Answer:
G8
Explanation:
The G8 summit took place in Northern Ireland in June of 2013, where leaders from the world's most powerful economies gathered to discuss various global issues such as economic growth, trade, and security. This annual summit provides a platform for leaders to address key challenges and work towards solutions on an international scale.
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33.
Which South American country's FARC rebels announced a ceasefire in 2013?
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Answer:
Colombia
Explanation:
The FARC rebels in Colombia announced a ceasefire in 2013 as part of peace negotiations with the Colombian government to end the decades-long conflict. This ceasefire was a significant step towards achieving a peaceful resolution to the conflict and marked a turning point in the peace process.
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34.
Which British prince was born to Prince William in 2013?
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Answer:
George
Explanation:
Prince George was born to Prince William in 2013. He is the eldest child of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. George is third in line to the British throne, following his grandfather Prince Charles and his father Prince William. His birth was highly anticipated and widely celebrated in the UK and around the world.
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35.
In 2013, a deadly train wreck took place in which country's Santiago de Compostela?
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Answer:
Spain
Explanation:
The deadly train wreck in 2013 took place in Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
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36.
Which British princess gave birth to a son in 2013?
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Answer:
Catherine
Explanation:
Catherine, also known as Kate Middleton, gave birth to a son in 2013. She is married to Prince William, who is second in line to the British throne. The birth of their son, Prince George, was a highly anticipated event and garnered significant media attention around the world.
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37.
Which country granted American defector Edward Snowden asylum in 2013?
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Answer:
Russia
Explanation:
Edward Snowden was granted asylum in Russia in 2013 after leaking classified information from the National Security Agency (NSA) in the United States. Russia granted him asylum due to concerns over his safety and the possibility of facing persecution in the US for his actions. Snowden has been living in Russia since then, as he continues to be a controversial figure in the realm of government surveillance and privacy rights.
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38.
Which country sentenced Bradley Manning to 35 years in prison for leaking government secrets?
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Answer:
United States
Explanation:
Bradley Manning was sentenced to 35 years in prison for leaking government secrets in the United States. Manning, who later transitioned to Chelsea Manning, was convicted of espionage and theft charges for leaking classified information to WikiLeaks. The sentence was seen as controversial by some who viewed Manning as a whistleblower exposing government wrongdoing.
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39.
In 2013, Russia arrested a group of protestors from which environmentalist group?
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Answer:
Greenpeace
Explanation:
In 2013, Russia arrested a group of protestors from Greenpeace due to their involvement in a protest against oil drilling in the Arctic. Greenpeace is known for their activism in environmental causes, and this incident highlighted the tensions between environmentalists and governments over issues such as climate change and resource exploitation.
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40.
In 2013, a tunnel opened connected the European and Asian parts of which country?
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Answer:
Turkey
Explanation:
The 2013 tunnel that opened connected the European and Asian parts of Turkey is the Marmaray Tunnel. This tunnel provides a rail link underneath the Bosporus Strait, allowing for easier and faster transportation between the two continents. The completion of this tunnel was a significant engineering feat and a major milestone in Turkey's infrastructure development.
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41.
In 2013, the Eastern part of which country declared independence from the Tripoli government?
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Answer:
Libya
Explanation:
In 2013, the Eastern part of Libya declared independence from the Tripoli government due to political and economic grievances, leading to the formation of the self-declared government in Tobruk. This move escalated the ongoing conflict in Libya, with different factions vying for control over the country.
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42.
Reports released in 2013 showed that the US was spying on which German Chancellor?
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Answer:
Angela Merkel
Explanation:
In 2013, reports revealed that the US was spying on Angela Merkel, who was the German Chancellor at that time. This revelation caused a significant diplomatic controversy between the two countries and raised concerns about privacy and security in international relations.
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43.
Which European country was gripped by pro-EU protests in 2013?
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Answer:
Ukraine
Explanation:
In 2013, Ukraine was gripped by pro-EU protests due to the government's decision to suspend an association agreement with the European Union in favor of closer ties with Russia. The protests, known as Euromaidan, were a significant moment in Ukrainian history and led to the eventual ousting of President Yanukovych. The demonstrations were fueled by a desire for closer integration with the EU and a rejection of Russian influence in Ukrainian politics.
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44.
Former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi was expelled from which country in 2013?
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Answer:
Italy
Explanation:
Silvio Berlusconi was expelled from Italy in 2013 due to his tax fraud conviction and subsequent ban from holding public office. His expulsion marked the end of a controversial political career that was marred by scandals and legal troubles.
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45.
Silvio Berlusconi was expelled for what crime in 2013?
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Answer:
Tax fraud
Explanation:
Silvio Berlusconi was expelled in 2013 for tax fraud, which refers to the illegal act of intentionally falsifying information on tax returns in order to avoid paying the full amount of taxes owed to the government. This crime is considered a serious offense as it undermines the integrity of the tax system and results in loss of revenue for the government.
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46.
Protestors in which Asian country closed down several government buildings in 2013?
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Answer:
Thailand
Explanation:
In 2013, protestors in Thailand closed down several government buildings as part of their demonstrations against the government. The protests were sparked by a proposed political amnesty bill that would have granted immunity to individuals involved in various political conflicts. The protestors believed this bill would allow corruption and human rights abuses to go unpunished, leading to widespread unrest and calls for political reform.
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47.
Which President of North Korea ordered the execution of his own uncle in 2013?
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Answer:
Kim Jong-un
Explanation:
Kim Jong-un, the leader of North Korea, ordered the execution of his own uncle, Jang Song-thaek, in 2013. This brutal act was seen as a display of Kim Jong-un's ruthless and authoritarian leadership style, as well as a way to consolidate his power and eliminate any potential threats to his rule. The execution sent shockwaves through North Korea and the international community, highlighting the extreme measures taken by the regime to maintain control.
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48.
Mikhail Kalashnikov, the inventor of what iconic weapon, died in 2013?
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Answer:
AK-47
Explanation:
Mikhail Kalashnikov, the inventor of the AK-47, passed away in 2013. This iconic weapon is one of the most widely recognized firearms in the world, known for its durability, simplicity, and widespread use in various conflicts and by military forces and insurgent groups. Kalashnikov's creation has had a significant impact on modern warfare and has become a symbol of armed resistance and revolution.
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49.
Which country launched the health care exchange for its Affordable Care Act in 2013?
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Answer:
United States
Explanation:
The United States launched the health care exchange for its Affordable Care Act in 2013 as part of the implementation of the healthcare reform law aimed at providing affordable health insurance options for Americans.
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50.
Which international bank agreed to pay a fine of almost $13 billion in 2013?
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Answer:
JP Morgan
Explanation:
JP Morgan agreed to pay a fine of almost $13 billion in 2013 due to its involvement in the mortgage-backed securities scandal that contributed to the 2008 financial crisis. This massive fine was the result of a settlement with the U.S. government to resolve allegations of misleading investors about the quality of mortgage-backed securities it sold.
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51.
Which social media company made its IPO in 2013?
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Answer:
Twitter
Explanation:
Twitter made its IPO in 2013, becoming a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange. This event marked a significant milestone for the social media giant, allowing investors to buy and sell shares of the company on the open market. Twitter's IPO generated a lot of buzz in the financial world and was closely watched by both investors and tech enthusiasts.
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52.
Xi Jinping became President of which country in 2013?
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Answer:
China
Explanation:
Xi Jinping became President of China in 2013 after being elected by the National People's Congress. He has since consolidated power and solidified his leadership within the Chinese Communist Party, becoming one of the most powerful leaders in the country's recent history.
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53.
Scientists used a 3D printer to create what human body part in 2013?
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Answer:
Ear
Explanation:
In 2013, scientists used a 3D printer to create an ear. This breakthrough in medical technology allowed for the creation of customized prosthetic ears for patients in need of reconstructive surgery due to injury or illness. The 3D printing technology enabled the production of precise and lifelike ear structures, offering a promising solution for individuals requiring ear reconstruction.
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54.
Which organization adopted the Arms Trade Treaty in 2013?
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Answer:
United Nations
Explanation:
The Arms Trade Treaty was adopted by the United Nations in 2013 as a multilateral agreement aimed at regulating the international trade in conventional arms to promote peace and security. This treaty was designed to establish common international standards for the import, export, and transfer of conventional weapons to help prevent their diversion to unauthorized users and to promote transparency in arms transactions.
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55.
Croatia became the 28th member of which organization in 2013?
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Answer:
European Union
Explanation:
Croatia became the 28th member of the European Union in 2013, after successfully completing the accession process and meeting all the necessary criteria set by the EU. This allowed Croatia to fully participate in the political and economic cooperation within the EU, benefiting from various opportunities and resources available to member states.
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56.
In 2013, 140 countries signed the Minamata Treaty to protect people from what chemical element?
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Answer:
Mercury
Explanation:
The Minamata Treaty was signed by 140 countries in 2013 to protect people from the harmful effects of mercury exposure. Mercury is a toxic chemical element that can have serious health impacts on humans and the environment. By signing the treaty, countries committed to reducing mercury emissions and implementing measures to prevent mercury pollution, ultimately aiming to safeguard public health and the planet.
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57.
Which Asian country rejected a seat on the UN Security Council in 2013?
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Answer:
Saudia Arabia
Explanation:
Saudi Arabia rejected a seat on the UN Security Council in 2013 as a protest against the council's failure to take action against the Syrian civil war and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. They believed that the council was unable to effectively address these important issues and therefore declined the seat in order to make a statement about the council's shortcomings.
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58.
Which country launched the Mangalyaan Mars Orbiter in 2013?
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Answer:
India
Explanation:
India launched the Mangalyaan Mars Orbiter in 2013, making it the first Asian country to reach Mars orbit and the fourth space agency in the world to do so. The successful mission showcased India's technological capabilities and marked a significant milestone in the country's space exploration efforts.
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59.
Which oil company's drilling rig Kulluk ran aground in 2013?
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Answer:
Royal Dutch Shell
Explanation:
In 2013, Royal Dutch Shell's drilling rig Kulluk ran aground, causing environmental concerns and highlighting the risks associated with offshore drilling operations. This incident brought attention to the need for stricter regulations and safety measures in the oil industry to prevent similar accidents in the future.
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60.
France launched a military intervention in which African country in 2013?
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Answer:
Mali
Explanation:
France launched a military intervention in Mali in 2013 to combat Islamist militants who had taken control of the northern part of the country. The intervention, known as Operation Serval, aimed to restore stability and security in Mali and prevent the spread of terrorism in the region. French forces, along with troops from other African countries and support from the United Nations, were able to push back the militants and regain control of key cities in Mali.
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61.
Nawaz Sharif became the new Prime Minister of which embattled Asian country in 2013?
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Answer:
Pakistan
Explanation:
Nawaz Sharif became the new Prime Minister of Pakistan in 2013 after winning the general elections. He previously served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1990 to 1993 and from 1997 to 1999. His victory in 2013 marked his third term as Prime Minister, making him a prominent political figure in the country.
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62.
Spain and Great Britain spent 2013 arguing over what European territory?
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Answer:
Gibraltar
Explanation:
Spain and Great Britain were arguing over Gibraltar in 2013 due to historical disputes over the sovereignty of the territory. Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, which Spain has long claimed as its own. The tensions between the two countries escalated in 2013, leading to a series of disputes and disagreements over issues such as border controls and fishing rights in the waters surrounding Gibraltar.
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63.
Angela Merkel won a third term as head of government in which country in 2013?
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Answer:
Germany
Explanation:
Angela Merkel won a third term as head of government in Germany in 2013 due to her leadership skills, experience, and popularity among the German population. She was able to secure a majority of votes in the federal election, allowing her to continue her role as Chancellor and lead the country for another term.
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64.
Who won a third term as Prime Minister of Israel in 2013?
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Answer:
áBenjamin Netanyahu
Explanation:
Benjamin Netanyahu won a third term as Prime Minister of Israel in 2013. He has been a prominent figure in Israeli politics for many years and has held various positions in the government before becoming Prime Minister. Netanyahu's leadership style and policies have been both praised and criticized, making him a divisive figure in Israeli politics.
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65.
In 2013, China announced an air defense zone that overlapped with that of what country?
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Answer:
Japan
Explanation:
In 2013, China announced an air defense zone that overlapped with Japan's air defense zone, leading to increased tensions between the two countries. This move by China was seen as a challenge to Japan's sovereignty and control over the disputed islands in the East China Sea, known as the Senkaku Islands in Japan and the Diaoyu Islands in China. The announcement sparked concerns about potential military conflict and further strained relations between the two nations.
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66.
In 2013, same-sex marriage was recognized in England and what other United Kingdom country?
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Answer:
Wales
Explanation:
In 2013, same-sex marriage was recognized in England and Wales as part of the United Kingdom. Wales, along with England, passed legislation allowing for same-sex marriage to be legally recognized, making it the second country in the United Kingdom to do so.
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67.
Julia Gillard resigned as the Prime Minister of which country in 2013?
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Answer:
Australia
Explanation:
Julia Gillard resigned as the Prime Minister of Australia in 2013 because of internal party politics and leadership tensions within the Australian Labor Party. Her resignation came after a leadership spill where Kevin Rudd was reinstated as the leader of the party and subsequently became the Prime Minister. Gillard's resignation marked the end of her term as the first female Prime Minister of Australia.
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68.
In 2013, Israel admitted to launching two airstrikes on what capital of Syria?
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Answer:
Damascus
Explanation:
In 2013, Israel admitted to launching two airstrikes on the capital of Syria, Damascus. This acknowledgment by Israel confirmed the military action taken against targets in Syria's capital city, highlighting the ongoing tensions and conflicts in the region. The airstrikes further escalated the already volatile situation in Syria, drawing international attention and condemnation for the use of military force.
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69.
Which country became the 14th nation to approve same-sex marriage in 2013?
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Answer:
France
Explanation:
France became the 14th nation to approve same-sex marriage in 2013, after passing a law legalizing it in May of that year. This decision marked a significant milestone for LGBTQ rights in the country and was a major step towards equality and inclusivity for all citizens.
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70.
Which South American country held a special election to replace President Hugo Chavez in 2013?
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Answer:
Venezuela
Explanation:
In 2013, Venezuela held a special election to replace President Hugo Chavez, who had passed away earlier that year. The election was significant as it marked a transition of power in the country after Chavez's long tenure as president. Venezuela is a South American country known for its political and economic challenges, and the election was closely watched by the international community.
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71.
North Korea threatened a nuclear attack against which country in 2013?
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Answer:
United States
Explanation:
North Korea's threat of a nuclear attack against the United States in 2013 was seen as a response to increased tensions between the two countries over North Korea's nuclear weapons program and the annual joint military exercises conducted by the United States and South Korea. This threat raised concerns about the potential for escalation and the need for diplomatic efforts to prevent conflict.
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72.
The United Nations approved a series of sanctions against which country in 2013?
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Answer:
North Korea
Explanation:
In 2013, the United Nations approved a series of sanctions against North Korea due to its continued nuclear weapons program and violations of international agreements. These sanctions were aimed at pressuring North Korea to abandon its nuclear ambitions and comply with international norms, showing the global community's disapproval of their actions.
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73.
Israel continued a series of peace talks with what territory in 2013?
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Answer:
Palestine
Explanation:
In 2013, Israel continued a series of peace talks with Palestine in an effort to resolve the ongoing conflict and work towards a peaceful solution. These talks were part of the larger peace process aimed at addressing the complex issues between the two territories and fostering better relations between the two sides.
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74.
A suicide bomber attacked the US embassy in which Asian country in 2013?
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Answer:
Turkey
Explanation:
In 2013, a suicide bomber attacked the US embassy in Turkey. This incident highlighted the ongoing security threats faced by diplomatic missions in various countries, including those in Asia. Turkey has been a target for terrorist attacks in the past due to its strategic location and involvement in regional conflicts, making it a likely location for such an attack on a foreign embassy.
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75.
Which Queen of England celebrated her Diamond Jubilee in 2012?
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Answer:
Elizabeth II
Explanation:
Queen Elizabeth II celebrated her Diamond Jubilee in 2012. The Diamond Jubilee marks a significant milestone of 60 years since her accession to the throne. Elizabeth II became Queen of England in 1952 after the death of her father, King George VI. The Diamond Jubilee celebrations included various events and ceremonies to honor her long reign and service to the country.
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76.
Which operating system released it's 8th major edition in 2012?
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Answer:
Windows
Explanation:
Windows released its 8th major edition in 2012, known as Windows 8. This operating system introduced a new user interface with features like the Start screen, touch screen capabilities, and improved security measures. Windows 8 marked a significant shift in design and functionality compared to its predecessors.
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77.
Which company launched the Wii U video game system in 2012?
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Answer:
Nintendo
Explanation:
Nintendo is the company that launched the Wii U video game system in 2012. Nintendo is well-known for its innovative and popular gaming consoles, and the Wii U was one of their major releases during that year. The Wii U offered unique gameplay experiences with its tablet-like controller and a wide range of games that appealed to a variety of gamers.
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78.
Many people feared the end of the world in 2012 due to which civilization's calendar ending?
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Answer:
Mayan
Explanation:
The Mayan civilization's calendar ending in 2012 led to many people fearing the end of the world. The Mayans were known for their advanced understanding of astronomy and timekeeping, and their Long Count calendar was believed to end on December 21, 2012. This caused speculation and fear that it could signify the end of the world as we know it, leading to widespread concern and media attention surrounding the supposed doomsday event.
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79.
Lonesome George, the last member of what species, died in 2012?
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Answer:
Pinta Island Tortoise
Explanation:
Lonesome George was the last known individual of the Pinta Island Tortoise species, making his death in 2012 a significant event as it marked the extinction of his species. The loss of Lonesome George highlighted the importance of conservation efforts to prevent the extinction of other endangered species.
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80.
In 2012, scientists discovered the Higgs Boson in which particle collider?
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Answer:
Large Hadron Collider
Explanation:
The Large Hadron Collider is a particle accelerator located in Switzerland that was instrumental in the discovery of the Higgs Boson in 2012. This massive machine allowed scientists to collide particles at high speeds, creating conditions similar to those just after the Big Bang. Through these collisions, the existence of the Higgs Boson was confirmed, providing crucial evidence for the Standard Model of particle physics.
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81.
In 2012, 620 million people were left without power after a blackout in which country?
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Answer:
India
Explanation:
In 2012, India experienced a massive blackout that left 620 million people without power. The blackout was caused by a failure in the northern grid, which led to power outages across 22 states in the country. This event highlighted the challenges faced by India's aging infrastructure and the need for improvements in the power sector to prevent such widespread blackouts in the future.
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82.
Which powerful hurricane hit the United States, Canada, and the Bahamas in 2012?
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Answer:
Hurricane Sandy
Explanation:
Hurricane Sandy hit the United States, Canada, and the Bahamas in 2012, causing widespread destruction and claiming many lives. This hurricane was particularly powerful due to its size and the combination of factors that contributed to its intensity, including warm ocean temperatures and a collision with a cold front. The impact of Hurricane Sandy was felt across multiple countries, leading to significant damage to infrastructure, homes, and communities in its path.
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83.
Which country launched Operation Pillar of Defense against the Gaza Strip in 2012?
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Answer:
Israel
Explanation:
In 2012, Israel launched Operation Pillar of Defense against the Gaza Strip in response to rocket attacks from Palestinian militants. The operation aimed to target militant infrastructure and stop the ongoing rocket fire into Israeli territory. Israel's military intervention was met with international criticism and raised concerns about civilian casualties and the escalation of conflict in the region.
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84.
Which environmental protocol was extended by the United Nations in 2012?
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Answer:
Kyoto Protocol
Explanation:
The Kyoto Protocol was extended by the United Nations in 2012 in order to continue efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. The extension of this environmental protocol was seen as crucial in maintaining global cooperation and commitment towards addressing the pressing issue of climate change.
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85.
Which first man to walk on the Moon died in 2012?
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Answer:
Neil Armstrong
Explanation:
Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the Moon as part of the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. He passed away in 2012 at the age of 82. Armstrong's historic moonwalk was a significant moment in human history and solidified his place as a legendary astronaut. His death in 2012 was a notable event that marked the end of an era in space exploration.
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86.
The European Union was given the Nobel Prize in which category in 2012?
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Answer:
Peace
Explanation:
The European Union was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2012 for its efforts in promoting peace, reconciliation, democracy, and human rights in Europe. The EU was recognized for its role in transforming a war-torn continent into a peaceful and prosperous region through its commitment to fostering cooperation and unity among its member states.
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87.
In 2012, the 634-meter Tokyo Skytree building opened in which country?
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Answer:
Japan
Explanation:
The Tokyo Skytree building opened in Japan in 2012, becoming a prominent landmark in the country. Standing at 634 meters tall, it serves as a broadcasting, restaurant, and observation tower in Tokyo. The structure's unique design and impressive height have made it a popular tourist attraction and symbol of modern Japan.
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88.
A version of which Edvard Munch painting sold for $120 million in 2012?
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Answer:
The Scream
Explanation:
The version of Edvard Munch's painting "The Scream" that sold for $120 million in 2012 is one of the four versions created by the artist. This particular version is an iconic representation of existential angst and has become one of the most famous and recognizable paintings in art history. Its high price at auction reflects its cultural significance and the emotional impact it has on viewers.
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89.
Which country launched an observation satellite that exploded after launch in 2012?
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Answer:
North Korea
Explanation:
In 2012, North Korea launched an observation satellite that exploded shortly after launch. This incident raised concerns about the country's missile technology capabilities and intentions, as it was widely believed that the satellite launch was a cover for testing long-range missile technology. The explosion of the satellite further highlighted the secretive and unpredictable nature of North Korea's actions in the international community.
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90.
In 2012, which book discontinued its printed edition after 244 years?
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Answer:
Encyclopedia Britannica
Explanation:
The Encyclopedia Britannica discontinued its printed edition in 2012 after 244 years due to the shift towards digital formats and online resources for information. The company decided to focus on its digital offerings to adapt to the changing preferences of consumers who were increasingly turning to the internet for knowledge and information. This decision marked the end of an era for the iconic reference book that had been a staple in libraries and homes around the world for centuries.
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91.
What name was given to the Middle Eastern revolutions that took place in 2012?
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Answer:
Arab Spring
Explanation:
The term "Arab Spring" was used to describe the series of revolutionary protests and uprisings that occurred across the Middle East in 2012. This term captured the idea of a season of change and renewal, as people in countries like Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, and Syria rose up against oppressive regimes in pursuit of greater political freedom and social justice.
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92.
Which European country received a massive bailout in February of 2012?
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Answer:
Greece
Explanation:
In February of 2012, Greece received a massive bailout due to its ongoing financial crisis. The bailout was necessary to prevent the country from defaulting on its debts and potentially causing a ripple effect throughout the European Union. Greece's economic struggles were largely attributed to high levels of government debt, a weak economy, and a lack of financial discipline. The bailout package included financial assistance from the European Union and the International Monetary Fund to help stabilize Greece's economy and prevent further economic turmoil.
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93.
Which European country received a 100 billion Euro bailout in 2012?
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Answer:
Spain
Explanation:
In 2012, Spain received a 100 billion Euro bailout to help stabilize its struggling banking sector. The bailout was necessary due to the country's financial crisis, which was caused by a housing market collapse and high levels of debt. The funds were provided by the European Stability Mechanism in order to prevent a complete economic collapse in Spain and restore confidence in the country's financial system.
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94.
Which country was placed under an international oil embargo in 2012?
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Answer:
Iran
Explanation:
In 2012, Iran was placed under an international oil embargo due to its controversial nuclear program. The embargo was imposed by the European Union and the United States, among others, in an effort to pressure Iran to comply with international regulations and agreements regarding its nuclear activities. This restriction on oil exports had significant economic consequences for Iran and contributed to ongoing tensions in the region.
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95.
In 2012, the burning of a Quran sparked a deadly riot in what country?
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Answer:
Afghanistan
Explanation:
The burning of a Quran in Afghanistan in 2012 led to a deadly riot due to the deeply ingrained religious beliefs and sensitivities of the Afghan people. The desecration of the holy book was seen as a grave insult to Islam, resulting in widespread outrage and violence among the population. The incident highlighted the volatile nature of religious tensions in the country and the potential for such actions to incite deadly conflicts.
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96.
Jerry Yang resigned as the founder of what internet company in 2012?
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Answer:
Yahoo
Explanation:
Jerry Yang resigned as the founder of Yahoo in 2012. Yahoo was one of the pioneering internet companies and Yang played a significant role in its creation and growth. His resignation marked the end of an era for the company, as it struggled to compete with other tech giants in the rapidly evolving digital landscape.
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97.
Which social media network made its IPO in 2012?
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Answer:
Facebook
Explanation:
Facebook made its initial public offering (IPO) in 2012, becoming one of the most anticipated and successful IPOs in history. The company's IPO raised billions of dollars and solidified its position as a major player in the tech industry. This event marked a significant milestone in Facebook's growth and allowed the company to expand its operations and reach even more users around the world.
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98.
A prison fire killed 300 people in what Central American country in 2012?
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Answer:
Honduras
Explanation:
In 2012, a prison fire in Honduras resulted in the tragic deaths of 300 individuals. This event highlighted the dangerous and overcrowded conditions within the prison system in Honduras, leading to calls for reform and improved safety measures to prevent future tragedies.
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99.
Who was elected President of Russia in 2012?
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Answer:
Vladimir Putin
Explanation:
Vladimir Putin was elected President of Russia in 2012. He previously served as President from 2000 to 2008 and then as Prime Minister from 2008 to 2012 before being re-elected as President in 2012. Putin's leadership style and policies have been controversial both domestically and internationally, but he has maintained a strong grip on power in Russia for many years.
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100.
The Curiosity rover landed on which planet in 2012?
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Answer:
Mars
Explanation:
The Curiosity rover landed on Mars in 2012 as part of NASA's Mars Science Laboratory mission. This mission was designed to explore and assess the planet's climate and geology, as well as investigate the potential for past life on Mars. The successful landing of Curiosity marked a significant milestone in the exploration of Mars and provided valuable data for scientists to study.
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